Derechos Y Garant As Constitucionales En La Constituci N De 1961 La Justicia Constitucional
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Derechos Y Garant As Constitucionales En La Constituci N De 1961 La Justicia Constitucional
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Author : Allan R BREWER-CARIAS
language : es
Publisher: Fundacion Editorial Juridica Venezolana
Release Date : 2015-02-09
Derechos Y Garant As Constitucionales En La Constituci N De 1961 La Justicia Constitucional written by Allan R BREWER-CARIAS and has been published by Fundacion Editorial Juridica Venezolana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-09 with Law categories.
Esta obra del profesor Allan R. Brewer-Carias, sobre Derechos y Garantias Constitucionales en la Constitucion de 1961 (La Justicia Constitucional), que aparece como Tomo V de la Coleccion Tratado de Derecho Constitucional, recoge en 1.022 paginas, todos sus estudios que fueron publicados en los ultimos anos de vigencia de la Constitucion de 1961, que fue la del periodo democratico que rigio hasta 1999, en la cual se sentaron las bases de los principios del constitucionalismo contemporaneo en Venezuela, en particular, los referidos a los derechos y a las garantias constitucionales. La obra comprende las siguientes cinco partes: En una primera parte, referida al sistema de derechos politicos en el regimen democratico, se hace particular referencia al sistema politico electoral y al sistema de partidos. Ademas, se estudia el regimen de los derechos que derivan de la ciudadania venezolana, y en particular, el regimen del derecho al sufragio en la legislacion vigente hasta 1998, el regimen de las nulidades de los actos electorales; el sistema de partidos politicos desarrollado a partir de 1945; concluyendo con el estudio de la crisis terminal que afecto al sistema politico democratico, particularmente en los anos noventa del siglo pasado. En la segunda parte de la obra se estudia el regimen constitucional de los derechos, libertades y deberes que se establecieron en la Constitucion de 1961, donde se analiza, ademas del regimen de la nacionalidad venezolana, el regimen de los derechos humanos consagrados en el texto constitucional y en los tratados internacionales sobre derechos humanos, y que constituye el antecedente inmediato de los previstos en la Constitucion de 1999. Se concluye esta parte con referencias especificas a los derechos de los administrados frente a la Administracion Publica, y a los deberes constitucionales. En la tercera parte de la obra se estudia el sistema venezolano de justicia constitucional consolidado en el marco de la Constitucion de 1961, y que es el antecedente inmediato y fundamento historico del regimen que en la materia se previo en la Constitucion de 1999. En dicha parte se estudian, en particular, los principios generales de la justicia constitucional, el sistema mixto o integral venezolano que combina los dos metodos de control de constitucionalidad de las leyes, que son el control difuso de la constitucionalidad de las leyes y demas actos normativos, y el control concentrado de la constitucionalidad de las leyes y demas actos estatales de rango y valor de ley. La cuarta parte esta destinada especificamente a analizarla Jurisdiccion Constitucional que tiene a su cargo el ejercicio del control concentrado de la constitucionalidad en Venezuela, y que conforme a la Constitucion de 1961, la ejercia la Corte Suprema de Justicia en Pleno, y a partir de 1999, la Sala Constitucional del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia. En dicha parte se analizan los siguientes temas: el principio de la universidad del control de constitucionalidad y la ausencia de actos excluidos de control; el objeto y los motivos de la accion popular de inconstitucionalidad; el procedimiento ante la Jurisdiccion Constitucional; los efectos de las sentencias declarativas de inconstitucionalidad de las leyes; y, especificamente, el tema de los efectos de nulidad absoluta o relativa de las mismas. Concluye la obra con una quinta parte, en la cual se estudia bajo el angulo del derecho comparado, el control concentrado de la constitucionalidad de las leyes, particularmente con referencia a America Latina.
Constitutional Theory
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Author : Carl Schmitt
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2008-01-23
Constitutional Theory written by Carl Schmitt and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-23 with Law categories.
Carl Schmitt’s magnum opus, Constitutional Theory, was originally published in 1928 and has been in print in German ever since. This volume makes Schmitt’s masterpiece of comparative constitutionalism available to English-language readers for the first time. Schmitt is considered by many to be one of the most original—and, because of his collaboration with the Nazi party, controversial—political thinkers of the twentieth century. In Constitutional Theory, Schmitt provides a highly distinctive and provocative interpretation of the Weimar Constitution. At the center of this interpretation lies his famous argument that the legitimacy of a constitution depends on a sovereign decision of the people. In addition to being subject to long-standing debate among legal and political theorists in Western Europe and the United States, this theory of constitution-making as decision has profoundly influenced constitutional theorists and designers in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. Constitutional Theory is a significant departure from Schmitt’s more polemical Weimar-era works not just in terms of its moderate tone. Through a comparative history of constitutional government in Europe and the United States, Schmitt develops an understanding of liberal constitutionalism that makes room for a strong, independent state. This edition includes an introduction by Jeffrey Seitzer and Christopher Thornhill outlining the cultural, intellectual, and political contexts in which Schmitt wrote Constitutional Theory; they point out what is distinctive about the work, examine its reception in the postwar era, and consider its larger theoretical ramifications. This volume also contains extensive editorial notes and a translation of the Weimar Constitution.
Constitutional Courts As Positive Legislators
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Author : Allan R. Brewer-Carías
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-07-11
Constitutional Courts As Positive Legislators written by Allan R. Brewer-Carías and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-11 with Law categories.
In all democratic states, constitutional courts, which are traditionally empowered to invalidate or to annul unconstitutional statutes, have the role of interpreting and applying the Constitution in order to preserve its supremacy and to ensure the prevalence of fundamental rights. In this sense they were traditionally considered "negative legislators," unable to substitute the legislators or to enact legislative provisions that could not be deducted from the Constitution. During the past decade the role of constitutional courts has dramatically changed as their role is no longer limited to declaring the unconstitutionality of statutes or annulling them. Today, constitutional courts condition their decisions with the presumption of constitutionality of statutes, opting to interpret them according to or in harmony with the Constitution in order to preserve them, instead of deciding their annulment or declaring them unconstitutional. More frequently, Constitutional Courts, instead of dealing with existing legislation, assume the role of assistants or auxiliaries to the legislator, creating provisions they deduct from the Constitution when controlling the absence of legislation or legislative omissions. In some cases they act as "positive legislators," issuing temporary or provisional rules to be applied pending the enactment of legislation. This book analyzes this new role of the constitutional courts, conditioned by the principles of progressiveness and of prevalence of human rights, particularly regarding the important rediscovery of the right to equality and non-discrimination.
A Theory Of Constitutional Rights
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Author : Robert Alexy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
A Theory Of Constitutional Rights written by Robert Alexy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Law categories.
In any country where there is a Bill of Rights, constitutional rights reasoning is an important part of the legal process. As more and more countries adopt Human Rights legislation and accede to international human rights agreements, and as the European Union introduces its own Bill of Rights, judges struggle to implement these rights consistently and sometimes the reasoning behind them is lost. Examining the practice in other jurisdictions can be a valuable guide. Robert Alexy's classic work reconstructs the reasoning behind the jurisprudence of the German Basic Law and in doing so provides a theory of general application to all jurisdictions where judges wrestle with rights adjudication. In considering the features of constitutional rights reasoning, the author moves from the doctrine of proportionality, procedural rights and the structure and scope of constitutional rights, to general rights of liberty and equality and the problem of horizontal effect. A postscript written for the English edition considers critiques of the Theory since it first appeared in 1985, focusing in particular on the discretion left to legislatures and in an extended introduction the translator argues that the theory may be used to clarify the nature of legal reasoning in the context of rights under the British Constitution.
Judicial Review In Comparative Law
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Author : Allan R. Brewer Carias
language : en
Publisher: Ediciones Olejnik
Release Date : 2023-11-24
Judicial Review In Comparative Law written by Allan R. Brewer Carias and has been published by Ediciones Olejnik this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-24 with Law categories.
"All over the world, in all democratic States, independently of having a legal system based on the common law or on the civil law principles, the courts – special constitutional courts, supreme courts or ordinary courts – have the power to decide and declare the unconstitutionality of legislation or of other State acts when a particular statute violates the text of the Constitution or of its constitutional principles. This power of the courts is the consequence of the consolidation in contem-porary constitutionalism of three fundamental principles of law: first, the existence of a written or unwritten constitution or of a fundamental law, conceived as a superior law with clear supremacy over all other statutes; second, the “rigid” character of such constitution or fundamental law, which implies that the amendments or reforms that may be introduced can only be put into practice by means of a particular and special constituent or legislative process, preventing the ordinary legislator from doing so; and third, the establishment in that same written or unwritten and rigid constitution or fundamental law, of the judicial means for guaranteeing its supremacy, over all other state acts, including legislative acts. Accordingly, in democratic systems subjected to such principles, the courts have the power to refuse to enforce a statute when deemed to be contrary to the Constitu-tion, considering it null or void, through what is known as the diffuse system of judicial review; and in many cases, they even have the power to annul the said unconstitutional law, through what is known as the concentrated system of judicial review. The former, is the system created more than two hundred years ago by the Supreme Court of the United States, and that so deeply characterizes the North American Constitutional system. The latter system, has been adopted in consti-tutional systems in which the judicial power of judicial review has been generally assigned to the Supreme Court or to one special Constitutional Court, as is the case, for example, of many countries in Europe and in Latin America. This concentrated system of judicial review, although established in many Latin American countries since the 19th century, was only effectively developed particularly in the world after World War II following the studies of Hans Kelsen. Of course, during the past thirty years many changes have occurred in the world on these matters of Judicial Review, in particularly in Europe and specifically in the United Kingdom, where these Lectures were delivered. Nonetheless, I have decided to publish them hereto in its integrality, as they were: the written work of a law professor made as a consequence of his research for the preparation of his lectures, not pretending to be anything else, but the academic testimony of the state of the subject of judicial review in the world in 1985-1986". Allan R. Brewer–Carías.
Constitutional Courts
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Author : Louis Favoreu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Constitutional Courts written by Louis Favoreu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Constitutional courts categories.
Judicial Review In The Contemporary World
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Author : Mauro Cappelletti
language : en
Publisher: MICHIE
Release Date : 1971
Judicial Review In The Contemporary World written by Mauro Cappelletti and has been published by MICHIE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Law categories.
Global Environmental Constitutionalism
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Author : James R. May
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015
Global Environmental Constitutionalism written by James R. May and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.
Reflecting a global trend, scores of countries have affirmed that their citizens are entitled to healthy air, water, and land and that their constitution should guarantee certain environmental rights. This book examines the increasing recognition that the environment is a proper subject for protection in constitutional texts and for vindication by constitutional courts. This phenomenon, which the authors call environmental constitutionalism, represents the confluence of constitutional law, international law, human rights, and environmental law. National apex and constitutional courts are exhibiting a growing interest in environmental rights, and as courts become more aware of what their peers are doing, this momentum is likely to increase. This book explains why such provisions came into being, how they are expressed, and the extent to which they have been, and might be, enforced judicially. It is a singular resource for evaluating the content of and hope for constitutional environmental rights.
Constitutional Protection Of Human Rights In Latin America
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Author : Allan R. Brewer-Carías
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009
Constitutional Protection Of Human Rights In Latin America written by Allan R. Brewer-Carías and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Law categories.
This book examines the most recent trends in the constitutional and legal regulations in all Latin American countries regarding the amparo proceeding. It analyzes the regulations of the seventeen amparo statutes in force in Latin America, as well as the regulation on the amparo guarantee established in Article 25 of the American Convention of Human Rights.
The Federalist Papers
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Author : Alexander Hamilton
language : en
Publisher: Read Books Ltd
Release Date : 2018-08-20
The Federalist Papers written by Alexander Hamilton and has been published by Read Books Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-20 with History categories.
Classic Books Library presents this brand new edition of “The Federalist Papers”, a collection of separate essays and articles compiled in 1788 by Alexander Hamilton. Following the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, the governing doctrines and policies of the States lacked cohesion. “The Federalist”, as it was previously known, was constructed by American statesman Alexander Hamilton, and was intended to catalyse the ratification of the United States Constitution. Hamilton recruited fellow statesmen James Madison Jr., and John Jay to write papers for the compendium, and the three are known as some of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Alexander Hamilton (c. 1755–1804) was an American lawyer, journalist and highly influential government official. He also served as a Senior Officer in the Army between 1799-1800 and founded the Federalist Party, the system that governed the nation’s finances. His contributions to the Constitution and leadership made a significant and lasting impact on the early development of the nation of the United States.