Design And Evolution In Institutional Development
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Design And Evolution In Institutional Development
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Author : Peter Murrell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Design And Evolution In Institutional Development written by Peter Murrell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
This paper challenges a belief that is deeply embedded in mainstream economics -- that 1688-1701 saw a fundamental transformation in England, which sprang from changes in the highest-level institutions designed by those who understood how to effect productive reform. This is the design hypothesis. The alternative is that change occurred in many features of society over a long period and that the 1688-1701 reforms were just one element of a deep ongoing transformation resulting from evolutionary processes. The paper presents evidence of two distinct types. First, legal history shows that the high-level institutional measures of 1688-1701 can be characterized primarily as either durable and endorsing the status quo or path-breaking and ephemeral. This is evolutionary trial and error. Second, patterns in structural breaks in myriad data sets reveal that widespread socioeconomic change was under way before 1688 and continued thereafter. Because England's early development provides a popular paradigmatic example for economists, the paper's verdict on the nature of English history is pertinent to debates on transition and development, on the importance of critical junctures, and on the relative roles of culture and institutions.
Evolution And Design Of Institutions
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Author : Christian Schubert
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-09-27
Evolution And Design Of Institutions written by Christian Schubert and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-27 with Business & Economics categories.
This book comprises nine papers approaching designed institutions and their interplay with spontaneous institutions from various angles. While the evolution of spontaneous institutions is quite well understood in economic thinking, the development of consciously designed institutions has been examined much less. In new institutional economics, public choice, and law and economics the interaction between changing preferences and spontaneously evolving institutions on the one hand and the evolution of designed institutions (as, e.g., legal systems) on the other hand has largely been ignored. A number of top class international contributors have been assembled to study this phenomenon including Viktor Vanberg, Bruno Frey, Elinor Ostrom and Francesco Parisi.
Innovation And Institutional Development For Public Policy
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Author : D. N. Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2024-08-21
Innovation And Institutional Development For Public Policy written by D. N. Gupta and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-21 with Political Science categories.
This book offers a comprehensive perspective on policy theories, policy formulation and implementation, and alternative paradigm for dealing with complex social and economic systems. It presents insights into policies on major development sectors, including health, education, urbanization, climate change, innovation, advanced manufacturing, and economic growth. It delves into why public policies matter more than resources and are crucial for shaping the future of a country. It attempts a pioneering effort and delineates a complexity theory framework to deal with uncertainty, nonlinearity, emergence, and evolution. It comprises systems thinking, design thinking, complexity thinking, and tools for complexity analysis. Applicable to a policy system, economy, business, and organization, the complexity theory relies on phenomena like emergence, self-organizing property, adaptation, coevolution, and path dependency, in a clear departure from reductionism and Newtonian paradigm. Through academic rigor, it makes a convincing case for better understanding of application of complexity theory. It covers real-world examples and case studies related to evolution of economies of silicon valleys – Bengaluru (India) and San Francisco Bay (USA). These cases underscore the essentiality of complexity theory. In terms of policy formulations, the book contains a policy design framework covering the science of policymaking, innovative approaches, and methodology for policy design. To deal with dynamic systems, it includes a step-by-step guide for the application of system dynamics. It articulates alternative paradigm – adaptive policies and policy design; alternative theory – complexity theory; and new public organizations and institutional development for meeting the challenges of the 21st century. Aiming to reduce fuzziness, the book combines both researcher’s in-depth analysis as well as practitioner’s perspective, thus serving as a vital read for scholars of public policy, management, and economics. It emphasizes the primacy of policy process to discern deep understanding from the ground and to integrate micro-level realities and macro-level requirements. It argues for change from Weberian bureaucratic model to adaptive approaches and recommends policy system reforms, highlighting that countries should make the right policy choices early to steer ahead. In doing so, the book serves the requirements of policymakers and thought leaders.
The Theory Of Institutional Design
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Author : Robert E. Goodin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1998-06-18
The Theory Of Institutional Design written by Robert E. Goodin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-18 with Political Science categories.
This volume illustrates and synthesizes new theories of institutional design recently developed by scholars across a range of disciplines.
Institutional Development
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Author : Joan Corkery
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Institutional Development written by Joan Corkery and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
Theories Of Institutional Change Evolutionary And Deliberate Design
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Author : Kanika Bhatnagar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Theories Of Institutional Change Evolutionary And Deliberate Design written by Kanika Bhatnagar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Economists have a variety of definitions of institutions and a plethora of factors impacting and bringing about a change in them. Understanding of what brings about a change in institutions is very important from the point of view of economic development. The important question is notwhich institution is good or which is not for economic development but how to build such a good institution. For to know how to build an efficient institution (contextual as regards existing cultural norms, values and non encoded rules) it is extremely desirable to gain an insight into what brings about a change in them. This paper is an attempt to classify two such distinct strands of theories of institutional change: evolutionary theories and deliberate design theories.
Planning And The Intelligence Of Institutions
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Author : Enrico Gualini
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06
Planning And The Intelligence Of Institutions written by Enrico Gualini and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Science categories.
This title was first published in 2001. The hierarchical approach of regional planning institutions is facing crisis. In an era of globalization, the conditions of urban growth dynamics is dependent on innovation, entrepreneurial and economic structures and socio-political and institutional forces. As a result, the notion of 'region' has become more about social interaction than geographical location. This volume examines how institutions must adapt and modify their roles to suit this changing pattern of development, by implementing more consensus-based approaches. Using in-depth analysis of an innovative state-sponsored approach to growth management planning in the USA, it assesses the effectiveness and success of putting into place more flexible, concerted and negotiated approaches to issues such as inter-institutional relations and inter-governmental co-ordination. In what will be an essential contribution to the debate surrounding the future of regional planning and the role of institutions, the volume highlights the limits and opportunities of these new policy approaches and will be a key resource for planners, policy makers and researchers alike.
Institutional Design
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Author : David L. Weimer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1995-03-31
Institutional Design written by David L. Weimer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Policy scientists have long been concerned with understanding the basic tools, or instruments, that governments can use to accomplish their goals. The initial interest in inductively developing comprehensive lists of generic instruments for policy analysis soon gave way to efforts to discover more parsimonious, but still useful, specifications of the elementary components out of which instruments can be assembled. Moving from a generic instrument to a fully specified policy alternative, however, requires the designer to go much beyond the elementary components. Rather than directly specifying some of these details, the designer may instead set the rules by which they will be specified. The creation of these specifications and rules can be thought of as institutional design. This book helps scholars and policy analysts formulate more effective policy alternatives by a better understanding of institutional design. The feasibility and effectiveness of policies depend on the political, economic, and social contexts in which they are embedded. These contexts provide an environment of existing institutions that offer opportunities and barriers to institutional design. A fundamental understanding of institutional design requires theories of institutions and institutional change. With a resurgence of interest in institutions in recent years, there are many possible sources of theory. The contributors to this volume draw from the variety of sources to identify implications for understanding institutional design.
The Evolution Of Current Perspectives On Institutional Development
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Author : Derick W. Brinkerhoff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
The Evolution Of Current Perspectives On Institutional Development written by Derick W. Brinkerhoff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Economic development categories.
Institutional Designs For A Complex World
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Author : Vinod K. Aggarwal
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2019-06-07
Institutional Designs For A Complex World written by Vinod K. Aggarwal and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-07 with Design categories.
How do established global institutions adapt to new circumstances? And how are the formation and evolution of regional institutions constrained by global ones? These questions, especially relevant for today's transforming Europe, are at the center of Institutional Designs for a Complex World. In this volume, respected scholars explore the possibilities for reconciling regional and global institutions by nesting one within the other, or by creating parallel institutions that deal with separate but related activities. The authors use an innovative theoretical framework to analyze the factors that lead to institutional bargaining games. They show how institutional innovation and the use of linkages might alter such games. Their essays, published here for the first time, examine the development of the Financial Support Fund, the European Economic Area, institutional competition and conflict in the Bosnian crisis, and problems in the European Monetary System. They reveal the advantages for international cooperation of both parallel and substantive institutional reconciliation, and provide a model for understanding institution-building and modification beyond the European experience.