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Design Synthesis And Geometry Directed Self Assembly Of Oligo Fluorene Based Giant Molecules


Design Synthesis And Geometry Directed Self Assembly Of Oligo Fluorene Based Giant Molecules
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Design Synthesis And Geometry Directed Self Assembly Of Oligo Fluorene Based Giant Molecules


Design Synthesis And Geometry Directed Self Assembly Of Oligo Fluorene Based Giant Molecules
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Author : Xiaoyun Yan (Chemist)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Design Synthesis And Geometry Directed Self Assembly Of Oligo Fluorene Based Giant Molecules written by Xiaoyun Yan (Chemist) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Oligomers categories.


Shapes of nano-objects matter significantly during their self-aggregation process. Other than the chemical compositions, people start to recognize such geometric effects of the basic building in all aspect blocks fundamentally drive the system into diverse mesostructures. Huge amount of research effects have been paid in the investigation of geometric effects in physiochemical systems. Depending on their length-scales, the effects lying under the geometry of nano-building blocks are demonstrated in directional interactions, shape-persistent molecules/molecular fragments, and larger nanoparticles/colloids. They are in all dimensions and at all scales, which largely ravel the problem and necessitate a prototype system to be scientifically designed and systematically studied. The molecular LEGO approach, therefore, becomes crucial. This approach was conceptualized by the modular synthesis and precise architecture while constructing the shape determined nano building blocks. By finely altering the functional groups at the atomic level, the yielded molecules would form a systematic library and therefore greatly facilitate the following study towards their self-assembly behaviors. In this dissertation, we would follow this approach to demonstrate the essential features of geometric effects in self-assembly. To grab the pivotal principle of them, we choose a simple shape-persistent fragment-"rod-like" motif and studied its interplay with other geometric units. In the following sections, the detailed experimental methods, conditions, and characterization data are presented. Three general molecular arrangements are adopted: rod-coil, rod-sphere-coil and rod-sphere. Within them, some subtypes of molecular geometries (e.g. I-shaped, T-shaped geometries based on the attachment modes) are also investigated. Based on the morphologies obtained, a strong correlation between the self-assembly behavior and molecular architectures are constructed. For the rod-coil molecules, a propensity to form a layered structure was observed. The introduced rod-like unit largely expend the region of the lamellar phase. For rod-sphere-coil arrangement, since the introduced hydrophilic spherical motifs are bulky, a framework like structure was observed. In this structure, multiple molecules come together to form the molecular bundles which then ligate with each other forming the hexagonally arranged cell. A similar phenomenon was observed in the formation of the novel bicontinuous phase. Based on the highly complex texture captured under TEM, we speculate a novel network like structure was involved. Similarly, when a longer coil part was introduced, a highly asymmetric lamellar structure was formed. To our knowledge, this is the system that achieves the largest asymmetric ratios among all systems. This interesting phase behavior was rationalized by the transition from a double-layered hydrophilic domain to a single-layered hydrophilic domain which entropically stabilizes the structure. In the last, we investigate the self-assembly of rod-sphere conjugates in solution. Novel morphologies, including bilayer vesicles, interdigitated nanosheets, and hexagonally structured colloids were obtained. We attribute the abundant yielded phases by modulating geometric parameters to variant mismatching interfacial areas. From a thermodynamic perspective, the delicate balance between bending energy and interfacial energy determines the final structure. The experimental studies were carried out in either bulk or solution suggesting the principles would be widely applied. Also, these studies indicate that "bottom-up" self-assemble based on well-defined giant molecules approach can be rather powerful to fabricate usually complicated hierarchical structures and open up a wide field of supramolecular self-assembly with unexpected structure and properties.



Polyfluorenes


Polyfluorenes
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Author : Ullrich Scherf
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-07-29

Polyfluorenes written by Ullrich Scherf and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


With this collection of short review papers we would like to present a broad overview of research on poly?uorenes and related heteroanalogues over the last two decades. The collection begins with papers on the synthesis of po- ?uorenesandrelatedpolyheteroarenes, thenreportsphotophysicalproperties of this class of conjugated polymers both at the ensemble and the single chain level, continues with a discussion of the rich solid state structures of poly?uorenes, and ?nally switches to device applications (e.g. in OLEDs). In addition, two chapters are devoted to de?ned oligo?uorenesas lowmolecular weight model systems forpoly?uorenes and also to degradation studies. We feel that this up-to-date collection will be very helpful to all polymer chemists and physicists, and will also aid graduate students interested in this fascinating and still growing area of research, since such a compact overview is only now available. All articles are presented by leading scientists in their ?elds, insuring state-of-the-art coverage of all relevant aspects. Together with the body of references this volume is meant to assist researchers in the daily lab routine. Moreover, Advances in Polymer Science, as an established series of high quality review papers, represents a very appropriate platform for our project.Wehopethatthisshortcollectionwillbeofgreatvaluebothforbeg- ners and established researchscientists inthe?eldofpoly?uorene research.



Handbook Of Thiophene Based Materials


Handbook Of Thiophene Based Materials
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Author : Igor F. Perepichka
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-07-17

Handbook Of Thiophene Based Materials written by Igor F. Perepichka and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This essential resource consists of a series of critical reviews written by leading scientists, summarising the progress in the field of conjugated thiophene materials. It is an application-oriented book, giving a chemists’ point of view on the state-of-art and perspectives of the field. While presenting a comprehensive coverage of thiophene-based materials and related applications, the aim is to show how the rational molecular design of materials can bring a new breadth to known device applications or even aid the development of novel application concepts. The main topics covered include synthetic methodologies to thiophene-based materials (including the chemistry of thiophene, preparation of oligomers and polymerisation approaches) and the structure and physical properties of oligo- and polythiophenes (discussion of structural effects on electronic and optical properties). Part of the book is devoted to the optical and semiconducting properties of conjugated thiophene materials for electronics and photonics, and the role of thiophene-based materials in nanotechnology.



Core Concepts In Supramolecular Chemistry And Nanochemistry


Core Concepts In Supramolecular Chemistry And Nanochemistry
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Author : Jonathan W. Steed
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-04-30

Core Concepts In Supramolecular Chemistry And Nanochemistry written by Jonathan W. Steed and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-30 with Science categories.


Supramolecular chemistry and nanochemistry are two strongly interrelated cutting edge frontiers in research in the chemical sciences. The results of recent work in the area are now an increasing part of modern degree courses and hugely important to researchers. Core Concepts in Supramolecular Chemistry and Nanochemistry clearly outlines the fundamentals that underlie supramolecular chemistry and nanochemistry and takes an umbrella view of the whole area. This concise textbook traces the fascinating modern practice of the chemistry of the non-covalent bond from its fundamental origins through to it expression in the emergence of nanochemistry. Fusing synthetic materials and supramolecular chemistry with crystal engineering and the emerging principles of nanotechnology, the book is an ideal introduction to current chemical thought for researchers and a superb resource for students entering these exciting areas for the first time. The book builds from first principles rather than adopting a review style and includes key references to guide the reader through influential work. supplementary website featuring powerpoint slides of the figures in the book further references in each chapter builds from first principles rather than adopting a review style includes chapter on nanochemistry clear diagrams to highlight basic principles



Iptycenes Chemistry


Iptycenes Chemistry
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Author : Chuan-Feng Chen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-02

Iptycenes Chemistry written by Chuan-Feng Chen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.


Iptycenes Chemistry: From Synthesis to Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the development of iptycene chemistry in the past seventy years. This book covers: (1) the basic nomenclature and general properties of iptycenes and their derivatives; (2) the synthesis and functionalization reactions of triptycenes, pentiptycenes, higher iptycenes, heterotriptycenes, and homotriptycenes; (3) the methods for the preparation of iptycene-based polymers with different types; and (4) the applications of iptycenes and their derivatives in molecular machines, materials science, host-guest chemistry, self-assembly, coordination chemistry, physical organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and so on. Consequently, such a book is not only helpful to researchers working in iptycene chemistry, but can also facilitate future research in wide areas.



Design And Synthesis Of Conjugated Polymers


Design And Synthesis Of Conjugated Polymers
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Author : Mario Leclerc
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2010-06-24

Design And Synthesis Of Conjugated Polymers written by Mario Leclerc and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This first systematic compilation of synthesis methods for different classes of polymers describes well-tested and reproducible procedures, thus saving time, money and chemicals. Each chapter presents the latest method for a specific class of conjugated polymers with a particular emphasis on the design aspects for organo-electronic applications. In this concise and practically oriented manner, readers are introduced to the strategies of influencing and controlling the polymer properties with respect to their use in the desired device. This style of presentation quickly helps researchers in their daily lab work and prevents them from reinventing the wheel over and over again.



Principles Of Polymerization


Principles Of Polymerization
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Author : George Odian
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2004-02-09

Principles Of Polymerization written by George Odian and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The new edition of a classic text and reference The large chains of molecules known as polymers are currently used in everything from "wash and wear" clothing to rubber tires to protective enamels and paints. Yet the practical applications of polymers are only increasing; innovations in polymer chemistry constantly bring both improved and entirely new uses for polymers onto the technological playing field. Principles of Polymerization, Fourth Edition presents the classic text on polymer synthesis, fully updated to reflect today's state of the art. New and expanded coverage in the Fourth Edition includes: * Metallocene and post-metallocene polymerization catalysts * Living polymerizations (radical, cationic, anionic) * Dendrimer, hyperbranched, brush, and other polymer architectures and assemblies * Graft and block copolymers * High-temperature polymers * Inorganic and organometallic polymers * Conducting polymers * Ring-opening polymer ization * In vivo and in vitro polymerization Appropriate for both novice and advanced students as well as professionals, this comprehensive yet accessible resource enables the reader to achieve an advanced, up-to-date understanding of polymer synthesis. Different methods of polymerization, reaction parameters for synthesis, molecular weight, branching and crosslinking, and the chemical and physical structure of polymers all receive ample coverage. A thorough discussion at the elementary level prefaces each topic, with a more advanced treatment following. Yet the language throughout remains straightforward and geared towards the student. Extensively updated, Principles of Polymerization, Fourth Edition provides an excellent textbook for today's students of polymer chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science, as well as a current reference for the researcher or other practitioner working in these areas.



Organic Thermoelectric Materials


Organic Thermoelectric Materials
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Author : Zhiqun Lin
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2019-10-18

Organic Thermoelectric Materials written by Zhiqun Lin and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-18 with Science categories.


Thermoelectric materials have received a great deal of attention in energy-harvesting and cooling applications, primarily due to their intrinsic low cost, energy efficient and eco-friendly nature. The past decade has witnessed heretofore-unseen advances in organic-based thermoelectric materials and devices. This title summarises the significant progress that has been made in the molecular design, physical characterization, and performance optimization of organic thermoelectric materials, focusing on effective routes to minimize thermal conductivity and maximize power factor. Featuring a series of state-of-the-art strategies for enhancing the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of organic thermoelectricity, and highlighting cutting-edge concepts to promote the performance of organic thermoelectricity, chapters will strengthen the exploration of new high-ZT thermoelectric materials and their potential applications. With contributions from leading worldwide authors, Organic Thermoelectric Materials will appeal to graduate students as well as academic and industrial researchers across chemistry, materials science, physics and engineering interested in the materials and their applications.



Supramolecular Chemistry In The 3rd Millennium


Supramolecular Chemistry In The 3rd Millennium
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Author : Catherine E. Housecroft
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2021-08-18

Supramolecular Chemistry In The 3rd Millennium written by Catherine E. Housecroft and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-18 with Science categories.


This Special Issue is one of the first for the new MDPI flagship journal Chemistry (ISSN 2624-8549) which has a broad remit for publishing original research in all areas of chemistry. The theme of this issue is Supramolecular Chemistry in the 3rd Millennium and I am sure that this topic will attract many exciting contributions. We chose this topic because it encompasses the unity of contemporary pluridisciplinary science, in which organic, inorganic, physical and theoretical chemists work together with molecular biologists and physicists to develop a systems-level understanding of molecular interactions. The description of supramolecular chemistry as 'chemistry beyond the molecule' (Jean-Marie Lehn, Nobel Lecture and Gautam R. Desiraju, Nature, 2001, 412, 397) addresses the wide variety of weak, non-covalent interactions that are the basis for the assembly of supramolecular architectures, molecular receptors and molecular recognition, programed molecular systems, dynamic combinatorial libraries, coordination networks and functional supramolecular materials. We welcome submissions from all disciplines involved in this exciting and evolving area of science.



Nanomaterials Chemistry


Nanomaterials Chemistry
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Author : C. N. R. Rao
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-09-24

Nanomaterials Chemistry written by C. N. R. Rao and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-24 with Science categories.


With this handbook, the distinguished team of editors has combined the expertise of leading nanomaterials scientists to provide the latest overview of this field. They cover the whole spectrum of nanomaterials, ranging from theory, synthesis, properties, characterization to application, including such new developments as quantum dots, nanoparticles, nanoporous materials, nanowires, nanotubes, and nanostructured polymers. The result is recommended reading for everybody working in nanoscience: Newcomers to the field can acquaint themselves with this exciting subject, while specialists will find answers to all their questions as well as helpful suggestions for further research.