Deutsche Kriegsbeteiligung Und Verweigerung Analyse Der Einflussfaktoren Im Politischen Entscheidungsprozess Der F Lle Kosovo Afghanistan Irak Und Libyen
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Deutsche Kriegsbeteiligung Und Verweigerung Analyse Der Einflussfaktoren Im Politischen Entscheidungsprozess Der F Lle Kosovo Afghanistan Irak Und Libyen
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Author : Nik Milosevic
language : de
Publisher: Diplomica Verlag
Release Date : 2012-06
Deutsche Kriegsbeteiligung Und Verweigerung Analyse Der Einflussfaktoren Im Politischen Entscheidungsprozess Der F Lle Kosovo Afghanistan Irak Und Libyen written by Nik Milosevic and has been published by Diplomica Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06 with Political Science categories.
Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist eine Analyse der Einflussfaktoren, die in der deutschen Auáenpolitik dazu fhren, dass sich Deutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung an Kriegen im Rahmen internationaler Interventionen beteiligt bzw. nicht beteiligt. Dies soll beispielhaft anhand der Kriege im Kosovo, in Afghanistan, im Irak und in Libyen demonstriert werden. L„sst sich ein auáenpolitisches Gesamtbild aus den Ergebnissen herleiten? Welche Entscheidungskriterien k”nnten die jeweils beteiligten Bundesregierungen angelegt haben und welche Einflussfaktoren spielten dabei eine Rolle? An den vier Kriegen der letzten Jahre hatte sich Deutschland einmal ohne (Kosovo) und einmal mit UN-Mandat (Afghanistan) an einem Krieg beteiligt sowie sich einer Kriegsbeteiligung einmal ohne UN-Mandat (Irak) und einmal mit UN-Mandat (Libyen) verweigert. Eine Kriegsbeteiligung nur auf der Grundlage von UN-Mandaten kann also als Kriterium nicht gelten. Auch wenn man den Einsatz der NATO zur Voraussetzung einer deutschen Kriegsbeteiligung erhoben h„tte, erg„be dies im Falle Libyens kein Erkl„rungsmuster. Vor den Kriegen im Kosovo, Afghanistan, Irak und Libyen fanden jeweils Bundes- und Landtagswahlen statt, die aber die Entscheidung zur Kriegsbeteiligung davon nicht durchg„ngig abh„ngig machten. Auch hier ist kein Muster in der Entscheidungslogik erkennbar. Sind es vielleicht die Menschenrechte in einer menschenrechtsorientierten Auáenpolitik, die fr die politischen Entscheidungstr„ger als Maástab gelten? Aber auch vor diesem Hintergrund ist kein klares Muster in den Entscheidungskriterien der Akteure erkennbar, da die Verletzung von Menschenrechten in allen vier Kriegen als Teil der Interventionsgrnde zu sehen sind. Dieses unklare Bild deutscher Auáenpolitik l„sst auf den ersten Blick kaum nachvollziehbare Rckschlsse zu, aus welchen auáenpolitischen Grnden sich Deutschland nach seiner Wiedervereinigung an Kriegen beteiligt. Das besondere Erkenntnisinteresse besteht also darin, die Beteiligung oder Nichtbeteiligung Deutschlands an internationalen Interventionen dahingehend zu analysieren, ob sich hinter jeder Entscheidung ein Muster verbirgt, das beispielsweise Grundlinien deutscher Auáen- und Sicherheitspolitik widerspiegelt, die auf klar definierte Prinzipien und Interessen deutscher Politik beruhen.
Transformation Wider Willen
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Author : Christopher Muhler
language : de
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Release Date : 2018-05-31
Transformation Wider Willen written by Christopher Muhler and has been published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-31 with History categories.
Aktuelle politische Entwicklungen stellen die Bereitschaft der Bundeswehr zur Beteiligung an internationalen Missionen zur Friedenssicherung grundlegend in Frage - zu wenig Personal, mangelnde Qualität in Ausrüstung und Ausstattung und (scheinbar) geringe finanzielle Möglichkeiten. Doch worin liegt diese Schieflage begründet und inwieweit war sie vorhersehbar? Das vorliegende Buch nimmt die umfassenden Veränderungen deutscher Militärpolitik nach 1989 in den Blick und beurteilt diese in einem fachlich angemessen Rahmen. Ein Fokus liegt dabei auf dem politisch gewollten strukturellen und funktionalen Wandel der Bundeswehr zwischen 1989-2011 und der Transformation der Verteidigungs- zur Einsatzarmee innerhalb dynamischer Rahmenbedingungen. Paradigmatische militärgeschichtliche Zäsuren und Auslandseinsätze, die Phasen des Wandels nach sich zogen, dienen als roter Faden der Untersuchung. Ziel der Darstellung ist eine neue, systematische und umfassende Aufarbeitung deutscher Auslandseinsatzpolitik mit ihren vielschichtigen, multilateral-reziproken Bedingungsfaktoren.
Medienkanzler
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Author : Thomas Birkner
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2015-10-23
Medienkanzler written by Thomas Birkner and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-23 with Social Science categories.
Die These vom Medienkanzler Gerhard Schröder verkennt, dass jeder deutsche Regierungschef seinen eigenen Stil im Umgang mit den Medien hatte. Dieser Band nimmt den gesamten Zeitraum der bundesrepublikanischen Geschichte in den Blick. Von Konrad Adenauer bis zu Angela Merkel wird untersucht, wie sich die Medienstrategie des jeweiligen Bundeskanzlers und der Bundeskanzlerin sowie das Wechselspiel von Politik und Medien im Wandel der Zeit gestaltet. Dabei werden Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede analysiert und verschiedene Phasen der Medialisierung der Politik herausgearbeitet.
Le Guerre Illegali Della Nato
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Author : Daniele Ganser
language : it
Publisher: Fazi Editore
Release Date : 2022-11-25T00:00:00+01:00
Le Guerre Illegali Della Nato written by Daniele Ganser and has been published by Fazi Editore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-25T00:00:00+01:00 with Political Science categories.
«Un libro che tutti dovrebbero leggere». Carlo Rovelli Dopo gli orrori della seconda guerra mondiale, con l’istituzione nel 1945 delle Nazioni Unite allo scopo di mantenere la pace, la guerra è stata bandita dalla politica internazionale. Uniche due eccezioni a tale divieto: il diritto all’autodifesa o un’azione bellica su mandato del Consiglio di sicurezza dell’ONU. Tuttavia, la realtà è stata tragicamente ben diversa e la responsabilità è in massima parte dell’Occidente e del suo strapotere militare. Come documenta con rigorosa chiarezza lo storico Daniele Ganser in questo libro, negli ultimi settant’anni sono stati i paesi della NATO – la più grande alleanza militare del mondo, guidata dagli Stati Uniti – ad aver avviato in molti casi guerre illegali per garantire e ampliare il predominio dell’impero americano, ignorando il divieto dell’uso della forza stabilito dall’ONU e riuscendo sempre a farla franca. Ganser, attraverso l’analisi puntuale di tredici di questi conflitti – Iran, Guatemala, Egitto, Cuba, Vietnam, Nicaragua, Serbia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libia, Ucraina, Yemen e Siria – e delle loro disastrose conseguenze per i popoli, evidenzia come la NATO abbia sistematicamente sabotato le regole delle Nazioni Unite, trasformandosi da alleanza locale con finalità difensive in un’alleanza aggressiva globale, fino a diventare un pericolo per la pace nel mondo. «Se fosse lungimirante», scrive Carlo Rovelli nella prefazione, «l’Occidente, che è il mio mondo e a cui tengo, lavorerebbe – per il suo proprio bene – per la stabilità e la legalità internazionali, per un mondo multipolare dove gli interessi degli altri siano presi in considerazione e le soluzioni siano cercate nella politica e non nelle armi. Questo libro mostra in maniera inequivocabile che oggi non è così». Rivelando le menzogne, le ipocrisie e i crimini delle guerre illegali della NATO, Ganser fornisce un contributo prezioso per costruire un futuro di pace. «Un resoconto straordinario delle manipolazioni dell’opinione pubblica e delle violazioni del diritto internazionale da parte delle grandi potenze dell’Alleanza Atlantica». «Le Monde Diplomatique» «Daniele Ganser ci racconta nei dettagli un fatto semplice, ma importante per tutti noi: l’umanità ha fatto uno sforzo per fondare una legalità internazionale che riduca la catastrofe delle guerre, e chi maggiormente ha calpestato questa legalità internazionale è l’Occidente, dominato dagli Stati Uniti, che si è arrogato e si arroga oggi con la forza il diritto all’illegalità e all’impunità». Carlo Rovelli
N Meck Politika A Nasazen Bundeswehru V Misi Isaf V Afgh Nist Nu
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Author : Pavel Dvořák
language : cs
Publisher: Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press
Release Date : 2022-07-01
N Meck Politika A Nasazen Bundeswehru V Misi Isaf V Afgh Nist Nu written by Pavel Dvořák and has been published by Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-01 with Political Science categories.
Zapojení německé armády do mezinárodní mise ISAF v letech 2001–2014 představovalo pro německou politiku a veřejnost zlomovou zkušenost a mělo řadu následků, mj. s ohledem na budoucí nasazování armády v zahraničí. Pavel Dvořák ve své bohatě pramenně podložené práci přesvědčivě ukazuje limity a úskalí role Německa jako příkladné mocnosti, která si je vzhledem ke své velikosti a postavení v Evropě i ve světě a s ohledem na spojenecké vztahy vědoma odpovědnosti za bezpečnost a stabilitu světového uspořádání, jakkoli se do ní dostává spíše pod tlakem vnějších okolností než z vlastní iniciativy.
The Quality Of Mercy
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Author : William Shawcross
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
The Quality Of Mercy written by William Shawcross and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Cambodia categories.
Africa A Modern History
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Author : Guy Arnold
language : en
Publisher: Atlantic Books
Release Date : 2017-10-05
Africa A Modern History written by Guy Arnold and has been published by Atlantic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-05 with History categories.
A magisterial and sweeping history of modern Africa. The end of the Second World War signalled the rapid end of the European African empires. In 1945, only four African countries were independent; by 1963, thirty African states created the Organization of African Unity. Despite formidable problems, the 1960s were a time of optimism as Africans enjoyed their new independence, witnessed increases in prosperity and prepared to tackle their political and economic problems in their own way. By the 1990s, however, the high hopes of the 1960s had been dashed. Dictatorship by strongmen, corruption, civil wars and genocide, widespread poverty and the interventions and manipulations of the major powers had all relegated Africa to the position of an aid 'basket case', with some of the world's poorest and least-developed nations. By exploring developments over the last fifteen years, including the impact of China, new IT technology and the Arab Spring, the rise of Nigeria as Africa's leading country and the recent refugee crisis, Guy Arnold brings his landmark history of modern Africa up to date and provides a fresh and insightful perspective on this troubled and misunderstood continent.
Maneuvers
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Author : Cynthia Enloe
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2000-02-01
Maneuvers written by Cynthia Enloe and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-02-01 with Social Science categories.
Maneuvers takes readers on a global tour of the sprawling process called "militarization." With her incisive verve and moxie, eminent feminist Cynthia Enloe shows that the people who become militarized are not just the obvious ones—executives and factory floor workers who make fighter planes, land mines, and intercontinental missiles. They are also the employees of food companies, toy companies, clothing companies, film studios, stock brokerages, and advertising agencies. Militarization is never gender-neutral, Enloe claims: It is a personal and political transformation that relies on ideas about femininity and masculinity. Films that equate action with war, condoms that are designed with a camouflage pattern, fashions that celebrate brass buttons and epaulettes, tomato soup that contains pasta shaped like Star Wars weapons—all of these contribute to militaristic values that mold our culture in both war and peace. Presenting new and groundbreaking material that builds on Enloe's acclaimed work in Does Khaki Become You? and Bananas, Beaches, and Bases, Maneuvers takes an international look at the politics of masculinity, nationalism, and globalization. Enloe ranges widely from Japan to Korea, Serbia, Kosovo, Rwanda, Britain, Israel, the United States, and many points in between. She covers a broad variety of subjects: gays in the military, the history of "camp followers," the politics of women who have sexually serviced male soldiers, married life in the military, military nurses, and the recruitment of women into the military. One chapter titled "When Soldiers Rape" explores the many facets of the issue in countries such as Chile, the Philippines, Okinawa, Rwanda, and the United States. Enloe outlines the dilemmas feminists around the globe face in trying to craft theories and strategies that support militarized women, locally and internationally, without unwittingly being militarized themselves. She explores the complicated militarized experiences of women as prostitutes, as rape victims, as mothers, as wives, as nurses, and as feminist activists, and she uncovers the "maneuvers" that military officials and their civilian supporters have made in order to ensure that each of these groups of women feel special and separate.
Sexism And The War System
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Author : Betty A. Reardon
language : en
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Release Date : 1996-05-01
Sexism And The War System written by Betty A. Reardon and has been published by Syracuse University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-05-01 with Political Science categories.
This work integrates feminist scholarship with peace research to draw attention to the fundamental relationship between sexism and militarism. The author sees an unhealthy imbalance of male principles in modern society, leading to war, aggression, greed, and other embodiments of masculinity.
Enlargement Of The European Union
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Author : Allan F. Tatham
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-26
Enlargement Of The European Union written by Allan F. Tatham and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-26 with Law categories.
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity – defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics – has supplanted the long-dominant theme of ‘widening and deepening,’ particularly since the Union’s expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the ‘identity’ conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between ‘widening’ and ‘deepening’ and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author’s conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to ‘deliver the goods.’ A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty’s determination to foster and promote ‘an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe,’ this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.