Deutsche Kriegsverbrechen In Italien 1943 1945

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Deutsche Kriegsverbrechen In Italien 1943 1945

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Author : Markus Lüske
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2022-12-21

Deutsche Kriegsverbrechen In Italien 1943 1945 written by Markus Lüske and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-21 with History categories.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2022 im Fachbereich Geschichte Deutschlands - Nationalsozialismus, Zweiter Weltkrieg, Note: 1,3, Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (Institut für Geschichte - Lehrstuhl für Neueste Geschichte), Veranstaltung: Von Staatsgewalt bis Gewaltexzess. Totalitäre Bewegungen und Systeme in Deutschland, Italien und der Sowjetunion, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Erkenntnisinteresse dieser Arbeit besteht darin, die Frage zu beantworten, welche Handlungsspielräume deutsche Soldaten während der Besetzung Italiens von 1943 bis 1945 hatten und wodurch ihre Gewaltanwendung be- beziehungsweise entgrenzt wurde. Darüber hinaus wird der Versuch unternommen, die Zusammenhänge zwischen der Ideologie des totalitären NS-Regimes und den in Italien verübten Gewaltexzessen zu erklären. Einleitend wird in Kapitel 2 der historische Kontext deutscher Kriegsverbrechen in Italien dargestellt; dabei wird der Zeitraum von 1936 (Beginn der Achse Berlin-Rom) bis zur Kriegserklärung Italiens gegenüber dem Dritten Reich im Oktober 1943 betrachtet. Kapitel 3 geht der Frage nach, was ein Kriegsverbrechen ist und zeigt die völkerrechtlichen Grenzen der Gewaltanwendung in bewaffneten Konflikten auf. In Kapitel 4 werden exemplarisch Befehlsstrukturen und -prozesse der deutschen Besatzer beschrieben, die die Entgrenzung der Gewalt ermöglichten und die Straftaten staatlich legitimierten. Konkrete Kriegsverbrechen, ausgeführt von Truppen der Wehrmacht und von SS-Verbänden, werden in den Kapiteln 5 und 6 geschildert und einer Bewertung unterzogen, bevor im folgenden Kapitel Erklärungsversuche für die Entgrenzung der Gewalt vorgestellt werden. Im abschließenden Fazit (Kapitel 8) werden die wichtigsten Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit zusammengefasst. Die Relevanz des zu bearbeitenden Themas ergibt sich u.a. aus dem Umstand, dass zum Zeitpunkt der Verfassung dieser Arbeit eine Klage Deutschlands gegen Italien vor dem Internationalen Gerichtshof wegen neuer Entschädigungsforderungen für NS-Kriegsverbrechen anhängig ist.

Deutsche Kriegsverbrechen In Italien

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Author : Gerhard Schreiber
language : de
Publisher: C.H.Beck
Release Date : 1996

Deutsche Kriegsverbrechen In Italien written by Gerhard Schreiber and has been published by C.H.Beck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Beziehungsgeschichte categories.

Wehrmacht Und Waffen Ss Im Partisanenkrieg

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Author : Carlo Gentile
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Wehrmacht Und Waffen Ss Im Partisanenkrieg written by Carlo Gentile and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Civilians in war categories.

Auch Gegen Frauen Und Kinder

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Author : Friedrich Andrae
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Auch Gegen Frauen Und Kinder written by Friedrich Andrae and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Italy categories.

Places Of Shame German War Crimes In Italy 1943 1945

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Author : Stephan D. Yada-Mc Neal
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-03-09

Places Of Shame German War Crimes In Italy 1943 1945 written by Stephan D. Yada-Mc Neal and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-09 with History categories.

With the invasion of the allied troops began for Italy not only the fight against Germany, but also a time of the horror. This book is intended to give a brief overview of the events from September 1943 to the German capitulation in May 1945. The incredible massacre of Italian soldiers on the Greek island of Cephalonia can also be found in this book, as well as the massacres of Marzabotto, Sant'Anna di Stazzema, Roma - Fosse Ardeatine and many other little-known villages. Hundreds of villages and towns, thousands of civilians, men, women but also children can be found here in this book and give us only slightly the horror of this time. Learning from history means preventing something from happening again.

Kesselring S Last Battle

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Author : Kerstin von Lingen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Kesselring S Last Battle written by Kerstin von Lingen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.

Revisits the war crimes trial of Albert Kesselring, commander-in-chief of German troops in Italy during Wold War II, who was sentenced to death for the killing of thousands of civilians in Italy. Reveals how the commutation of that death sentence was one of the earliest maneuverings in the nascent Cold War.

Germany And The Second World War

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1990

Germany And The Second World War written by and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with History categories.

Volume V Part II of the comprehensive and authoritative Germany and the Second World War series spans the years 1942 to 1945, and looks in closely researched detail, and against a background of growing military setbacks and disasters leading to final defeat, at the administration and ruthless exploitation of the occupied countries and of Germany's own allies, and the effect on their populations (in particular their Jews, Roma, and Sinti) and national economies. This comprehensive study of the meteoric rise to prominence of Hitler's crown prince Albert Speer, and his struggle to implement a 'total war' armaments policy in the face of opposition from the Party's Gauleiters and political rivals in the Nazi leadership, documents with a wealth of maps, diagrams, and tables the achievements of the arms drive he masterminded; a large part of this success is shown to have relied on the forced or slave labour of those under German domination. The conflicting claims of industry and the Wehrmacht for dwindling manpower resources are also considered.

World War Ii Partisan Warfare In Italy

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Author : Pier Paolo Battistelli
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2015-08-20

World War Ii Partisan Warfare In Italy written by Pier Paolo Battistelli and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-20 with History categories.

When Italy surrendered in 1943, it sparked a resistance movement of anti-German, anti-fascist partisans. This book explores the tactics, organizational structure and equipment of the brave Italian resistance fighters. Beginning with low-level sabotage and assassinations, the groups continued to grow until spring 1944 when a remarkable, unified partisan command structure was created. Working in close co-ordination with the Allies, they received British SOE and American OSS liaison teams as well as supplies of weapons. The German response was ferocious, and in autumn 1944, as the Allied advance stalled, the SS and Italian RSI looked to eradicate the partisans once and for all. But when the Allies made their final breakthrough in the last weeks of the war the partisans rose again to exact their revenge on the retreating Wehrmacht. From an expert on Italian military history in World War II, this work provides a comprehensive guide to the men and women who fought a desperate struggle against occupation, as well as the German and Italian fascist security forces unleashed against them.

Allen Dulles The Oss And Nazi War Criminals

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Author : Kerstin von Lingen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-09-30

Allen Dulles The Oss And Nazi War Criminals written by Kerstin von Lingen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-30 with History categories.

Kerstin von Lingen shows how Nazi SS-General Karl Wolff avoided war crimes prosecution because of his role in "Operation Sunrise," negotiations conducted by high-ranking American, Swiss, and British officials - in violation of the Casablanca agreements with the Soviet Union - for the surrender of German forces in Italy. Von Lingen suggests that the Cold War started already with "Operation Sunrise," and helps us understand rollback operations thereafter: one was the failure of justice and selective prosecution for high ranking Nazi criminals. The Western Allies not only failed to ensure cooperation between their respective national war crimes prosecution organizations, but in certain cases even obstructed justice by withholding evidence from the prosecution.

A Nazi Past

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Author : David A. Messenger
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Release Date : 2015-04-21

A Nazi Past written by David A. Messenger and has been published by University Press of Kentucky this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-21 with Biography & Autobiography categories.

Since the end of World War II, historians and psychologists have investigated the factors that motivated Germans to become Nazis before and during the war. While most studies have focused on the high-level figures who were tried at Nuremberg, much less is known about the hundreds of SS members, party functionaries, and intelligence agents who quietly navigated the transition to postwar life and successfully assimilated into a changed society after the war ended. In A Nazi Past, German and American scholars examine the lives and careers of men like Hans Globke—who not only escaped punishment for his prominent involvement in formulating the Third Reich's anti-Semitic legislation, but also forged a successful new political career. They also consider the story of Gestapo employee Gertrud Slottke, who exhibited high productivity and ambition in sending Dutch Jews to Auschwitz but eluded trial for fifteen years. Additionally, the contributors explore how a network of Nazi spies and diplomats who recast their identities in Franco's Spain, far from the denazification proceedings in Germany. Previous studies have emphasized how former Nazis hid or downplayed their wartime affiliations and actions as they struggled to invent a new life for themselves after 1945, but this fascinating work shows that many of these individuals actively used their pasts to recast themselves in a democratic, Cold War setting. Based on extensive archival research as well as recently declassified US intelligence, A Nazi Past contributes greatly to our understanding of the postwar politics of memory.