Diagnostics In Plant Breeding
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Diagnostics In Plant Breeding
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Author : Thomas Lübberstedt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-02-28
Diagnostics In Plant Breeding written by Thomas Lübberstedt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-28 with Science categories.
“Diagnostics in Plant Breeding” is systematically organizing cutting-edge research reviews on the development and application of molecular tools for the prediction of plant performance. Given its significance for mankind and the available research resources, medical sciences are leading the area of molecular diagnostics, where DNA-based risk assessments for various diseases and biomarkers to determine their onset become increasingly available. So far, most research in plant genomics has been directed towards understanding the molecular basis of biological processes or phenotypic traits. From a plant breeding perspective, however, the main interest is in predicting optimal genotypes based on molecular information for more time- and cost-efficient breeding schemes. It is anticipated that progress in plant genomics and in particular sequence technology made recently will shift the focus from “explanatory” to “predictive” in crop science. This book assembles chapters on all areas relevant to development and application of predictive molecular tools in plant breeding by leading authorties in the respective areas.
New Diagnostics In Crop Sciences
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Author : John H. Skerritt
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1995
New Diagnostics In Crop Sciences written by John H. Skerritt and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.
An overview of the development and application of diagnostic methods in crop sciences; Varietal identification of crop plants; Monoclonal antibody technology; Antibody probes in cereal breeding for quality and disease resistance; The interface between RFLP techniques, DNA amplification and plant breeding; Nucleic acid techniques in testing for seedborne diseases; Fungal immunodiagnostics in plant agriculture; Antibody approaches to plant viral diagnosis; Nucleic-acid-based approaches to plant virus and virosis diagnostics; Monitoring safety of plant foods: immunodiagnostics for mycotoxins and other bioactives compounds; Diagnostics for plant agrochemical: a meeting of chemistry and immunoassay; Measurement of polysaccharide-degradins enzymes in plants using chromogenic and colorimetric substrates; Iozyme variation and analysis in agriculturally important plants; The use of carbon isotope discrimination analysis plant improvement.
Precision Diagnostics And Innovations For Plant Breeding Research
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Author : Eli Hugghis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Precision Diagnostics And Innovations For Plant Breeding Research written by Eli Hugghis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Electronic dissertations categories.
Major technological advances are necessary to reach the goal of feeding our world's growing population. To do this, there is an increasing demand within the agricultural field for rapid diagnostic tools to improve the efficiency of current methods in plant disease and DNA identification. The use of gold nanoparticles has emerged as a promising technology for a range of applications from smart agrochemical delivery systems to pathogen detection. In addition to this, advances in image classification analyses have allowed machine learning approaches to become more accessible to the agricultural field. Here we present the use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for the detection of transgenic gene sequences in maize and the use of machine learning algorithms for the identification and classification of Fusarium spp. infected wheat seed. AuNPs show promise in their ability to diagnose the presence of transgenic insertions in DNA samples within 10 minutes through colorimetric response. Image-based analysis with the utilization of logistic regression, support vector machines, and k-nearest neighbors were able to accurately identify and differentiate healthy and diseased wheat kernels within the testing set at an accuracy of 95-98.8%. These technologies act as rapid tools to be used by plant breeders and pathologists to improve their ability to make selection decisions efficiently and objectively.
Current Trends In Plant Disease Diagnostics And Management Practices
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Author : Pradeep Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-28
Current Trends In Plant Disease Diagnostics And Management Practices written by Pradeep Kumar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-28 with Science categories.
Plant diseases play an important role on our daily lives. Most of plant diseases are visible and are caused by biotic and/or abiotic factors. Symptoms are usually the results of a morphological change, alteration or damage to plant tissue and/or cells due to an interference of the plant’s metabolism. All basic structures of vascular plants are subject to attack by pathogens. The failure in accurate disease diagnosis and management may lead to huge losses in plant production and related commodities, which causes nutritional food scarcity. Typically, the appearance of a biotic symptom will indicate the relatively late stage of an infection and/or colonization of a pathogen. Expert detection, accurate diagnosis, and timely management play a significant role in keeping plants free from pathogens. In this book expert scholars share their research knowledge and key literature which are vital toward the diagnosis of plant diseases across the globe, addressing traditional plant pathology techniques, as well as advanced molecular diagnostic approach.
Biotechnology And Plant Disease Management
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Author : Zamir K. Punja
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2007-01-01
Biotechnology And Plant Disease Management written by Zamir K. Punja and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Punja (biological sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada) collects studies on key approaches to managing each group of plant pathogens within the context of recent developments in the field. Broad themes include microbe-plant interactions, molecular diagnostics of plant pathogens, and enhancement of plant resistance. Chapters are in sections on investigating microbe-plant interactions for applications to disease management, molecular diagnostics of plant pathogens, enhancing resistance of plants to pathogens, and understanding microbial interactions. Some specific topics include molecular diagnostics of soilborne fungal pathogens, application of cationic antimicrobial peptides for management of plant diseases, and potential disease control strategies revealed by genome sequencing and functional genetics of plant pathogenic bacteria. B&w images and a few color illustrations are included. The readership for the book includes academics and government organizations involved in the agriculture and biotechnology sectors.
Plant Disease Management
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Author : Sumia Fatima
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2015-02-13
Plant Disease Management written by Sumia Fatima and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-13 with categories.
The plants get infected by different types of pathogenic organisms. Losses of crop due to diseases are immense.Diseases of crop plants are responsible for economic loss of farmers' distributors, sellers and consumers.The plant diseases considerably reduce the yield and quantity of grains. The text is prepared to provide the latest information on management of specific disease of a specific crop plant. Plant diseases are a matter of great concern globally but perfect method of management against diseases of crop plants requires for getting increase in yield. The text of management of diseases explained in simple language. Extensive references made the recent updates of the text. The book will be useful reference to graduate, post graduate & research students of Botany, agriculture, Plant Pathology, Microbiology, Plant Breeding, Plant Disease Diagnostics, Forestry, Agronomy, Crop development, Virology, Mycology & Environmental Biology. The book deals with disease management from Mechanical, cultural and eco-friendly approaches over cultivated crops. The book highlights on the equipment useful in plant disease managemen
Handbook Of Molecular Technologies In Crop Disease Management
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Author : P. Vidhyasekaran
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-02-09
Handbook Of Molecular Technologies In Crop Disease Management written by P. Vidhyasekaran and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The effective, environmentally sound approach to battling crop disease The most effective, economic, and environmentally sound approach of managing crop disease in today’s world is by breeding crops resistant to disease. The Handbook of Molecular Technologies in Crop Disease Management provides a top-to-bottom detailed view of crops, from their molecular level to ways to manipulate a higher resistance to disease through breeding. This comprehensive, single-source reference text covers the entire field of molecular breeding, transgenic technology, molecular plant pathology, and molecular disease diagnostics, presenting it all in clear, understandable language. The precise diagnosis of crop diseases is essential for the selection of proper disease management strategies. The Handbook of Molecular Technologies in Crop Disease Management reviews all of the technologies that bolster precision diagnosis of numerous diseases, where they affect the plant, and the latest genetic engineering technology available to help develop plants with broad spectrum disease resistance. This handbook is perfect for teaching as well as being a detailed research resource in molecular plant pathology, genetic engineering, gene transcription, gene pyramiding, disease resistance breeding, disease diagnosis, microbial pesticides, and plant activators. It contains an extensive bibliography and provides several tables and figures to clearly reinforce crucial points. Topics in Handbook of Molecular Technologies in Crop Disease Management include: disease diagnosis technologies diagnosis by culturing pathogen nucleic acid-based diagnosis technologies fungal diseases viral diseases bacterial diseases phytoplasma diseases viroid diseases molecular-assisted qualitative and quantitative resistance breeding and gene pyramiding technologies disease resistance genes dominant and recessive R genes types of molecular markers and their uses selection of genes transgenic plants transgenic technology plant defense activators precise application technology biologic inducers of transcription of defense genes and the application technology biosafety of genetically modified crops The Handbook of Molecular Technologies in Crop Disease Management is an indispensable resource for private sector research scientists, plant biologists, biotechnologists, molecular biologists, microbiologists, plant breeders, biochemists, plant pathologists, mycologists, bacteriologists, virologists, botanists, educators, and students.
Molecular Methods In Plant Disease Diagnostics
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Author : Neil Boonham
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2016-04-19
Molecular Methods In Plant Disease Diagnostics written by Neil Boonham and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Science categories.
Using molecular methods for plant disease diagnosis provides diagnosticians with a number of advantages over more traditional methods. They can allow the identification of morphologically similar species, for example, or the detection of infection prior to symptom formation. Not only can molecular tools help by increasing the efficacy, accuracy and speed of diagnosis; their common technological basis provides further benefits, especially where resources are limited and traditional skills are hard to sustain. This book provides protocols for nucleic acid-based methods currently applied to plant pathogen detection and identification. It takes the practitioner through the full range of molecular diagnostic and detection methods and, as these generic techniques are appropriate for use on any target with minimal modification, also provides a useful resource for students of plant pathology and plant pathologists. Beginning with the background and future directions of the science, it then addresses DNA barcoding, microarrays, polymerase chain reactions (PCR), quality assurance and more, forming a complete reference on the subject.
Molecular Markers In Mycology
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Author : Bhim Pratap Singh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-01-21
Molecular Markers In Mycology written by Bhim Pratap Singh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-21 with Science categories.
The Kingdom fungi encompass a massive diversity of taxa with wide-ranging ecologies, life cycles, and morphologies ranging from unicellular aquatic chytrids to large mushrooms. Before molecular methods came in existence, taxonomists considered this Kingdom to be a member of the plant kingdom due to certain life styles like immobility and growth habitats. Molecular markers (also known as DNA markers), facilitated a better alternative method over traditional morphological methods, employed for the identification, characterization, and to understand the evolution of fungi. The morphological methods used for identification are mainly dependent on spore color or microscopic features whereas molecular markers are based on DNA polymorphism in the genomic organization. Phylogenetic studies reported in last decade, based on molecular markers, have reshaped the classification system of Kingdom fungi, which divided into one subkingdom, seven phyla, and ten subphyla. Recent advances in molecular mycology have opened the way for researchers to identify and characterize novel fungal species from unique environments. Mycology is concerned with the systematic study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their use to humans as a source of medicine and food, as well as their dangers, such as poisoning and infections. In the 21st century with the development of DNA sequencing technologies and phylogenetic analysis based on molecular markers, new insights into fungal taxonomy were provided. This book contains a thorough discussion of molecular characterization and detection of different groups of fungi by using PCR-based markers and provides a comprehensive view of the applications and uses of different molecular markers in molecular mycology. It also addresses the recent molecular markers employed to solve the problems of identification and discusses current approaches used in molecular characterization and detection of fungi.
Diagnostics Of Plant Diseases
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Author : Dmitry Kurouski
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2021-07-07
Diagnostics Of Plant Diseases written by Dmitry Kurouski and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-07 with Medical categories.
Digital farming is an approach to farming in which crop yield is maximized while environmental impact is minimized. Integral to this approach is diagnostic sensing of plant disease and stress. This book examines innovative sensing technology such as satellite- and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based RGB and thermography imaging as well as hyperspectral, infrared, reflectance and Raman spectroscopy.
