Dictamen Sobre El An Lisis Econ Mico Financiero De La Empresa Tur Stica Nacional
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Dictamen Sobre El An Lisis Econ Mico Financiero De La Empresa Tur Stica Nacional
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Author : España Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Dictamen Sobre El An Lisis Econ Mico Financiero De La Empresa Tur Stica Nacional written by España Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
The Strategic Constitution
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Author : Robert D. Cooter
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-30
The Strategic Constitution written by Robert D. Cooter and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-30 with Law categories.
Making, amending, and interpreting constitutions is a political game that can yield widespread suffering or secure a nation's liberty and prosperity. Given these high stakes, Robert Cooter argues that constitutional theory should trouble itself less with literary analysis and arguments over founders' intentions and focus much more on the real-world consequences of various constitutional provisions and choices. Pooling the best available theories from economics and political science, particularly those developed from game theory, Cooter's economic analysis of constitutions fundamentally recasts a field of growing interest and dramatic international importance. By uncovering the constitutional incentives that influence citizens, politicians, administrators, and judges, Cooter exposes fault lines in alternative forms of democracy: unitary versus federal states, deep administration versus many elections, parliamentary versus presidential systems, unicameral versus bicameral legislatures, common versus civil law, and liberty versus equality rights. Cooter applies an efficiency test to these alternatives, asking how far they satisfy the preferences of citizens for laws and public goods. To answer Cooter contrasts two types of democracy, which he defines as competitive government. The center of the political spectrum defeats the extremes in "median democracy," whereas representatives of all the citizens bargain over laws and public goods in "bargain democracy." Bargaining can realize all the gains from political trades, or bargaining can collapse into an unstable contest of redistribution. States plagued by instability and contests over redistribution should move towards median democracy by increasing transaction costs and reducing the power of the extremes. Specifically, promoting median versus bargain democracy involves promoting winner-take-all elections versus proportional representation, two parties versus multiple parties, referenda versus representative democracy, and special governments versus comprehensive governments. This innovative theory will have ramifications felt across national and disciplinary borders, and will be debated by a large audience, including the growing pool of economists interested in how law and politics shape economic policy, political scientists using game theory or specializing in constitutional law, and academic lawyers. The approach will also garner attention from students of political science, law, and economics, as well as policy makers working in and with new democracies where constitutions are being written and refined.
A Fondo
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
A Fondo written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Argentina categories.
Municipal Forest Management In Latin America
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Author : Lyès Ferroukhi
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 2003
Municipal Forest Management In Latin America written by Lyès Ferroukhi and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Community forests categories.
The book was written for three different purposes: (i) better understand the types of powers assigned to municipalities to this day, (ii) better understand the increasingly important role played by municipalities in forest management, (iii) analyze the opportunities that were created and the challenges faced by the decentralization processes in the region. The book compiles findings from in-depth studies conducted in 6 countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala. It uncovers some significant forest management schemes initiated by municipalities on the regional, na.
El Observador Econ Mico
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
El Observador Econ Mico written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Nicaragua categories.
Informaci N Comercial Espa Ola
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982-10
Informaci N Comercial Espa Ola written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-10 with Spain categories.
Competitive Identity
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Author : Simon Anholt
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-11-13
Competitive Identity written by Simon Anholt and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-13 with Business & Economics categories.
Ever since Simon Anholt coined the phrase 'Nation Branding, there has been more and more interest in the idea that countries, cities and regions can build their brand images. This authoritative book considers how commercial brand management can really be applied to places and shows how places can build and sustain their competitive identity.
Panama At The Crossroads
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Author : Andrew Zimbalist
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-11-10
Panama At The Crossroads written by Andrew Zimbalist and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-10 with Business & Economics categories.
In December 1989, the United States invaded Panama, deposed its government, and established another in its place. While this act of violent intervention brought Panama to public attention, the justifications for it obscured the underlying instabilities that have plagued the country throughout its history. Although a stated purpose of the invasion was to remove one man, Manuel Noriega, from power, Panama at the Crossroads demonstrates that the crisis sweeping Panama in the late 1980s was not caused by one man, but in fact derived from the history of U.S. domination and the nature of Panamanian society itself. Panama is located at a crucial geographic crossroads, a fact that has greatly influenced the country's history since the sixteenth century. Labor scarcity and inhospitable terrain, joined with its location, contributed to the mercantile orientation of Panama's economy. Accordingly, the country's politics and economics have been consistently dominated by foreign trading interests, first from Spain, then Colombia and the United States. Now in the 1990s, Panama stands at a historical and economic crossroads, and according to Zimbalist and Weeks its traditional entrepôt institutions are no longer able to promote and sustain growth. Before building the basis for long-term economic expansion, Panama must first undo the devastating economic and political damage engendered by nearly three years of U.S. economic sanctions and the U.S. invasion. In this timely book, Zimbalist and Weeks document the origins and characteristics of this crossroads. Their analysis points the way to a more encompassing and equitable strategy for Panama's economic development. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.
Autopoiesis And Cognition
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Author : H.R. Maturana
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Autopoiesis And Cognition written by H.R. Maturana and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This is a bold, brilliant, provocative and puzzling work. It demands a radical shift in standpoint, an almost paradoxical posture in which living systems are described in terms of what lies outside the domain of descriptions. Professor Humberto Maturana, with his colleague Francisco Varela, have undertaken the construction of a systematic theoretical biology which attempts to define living systems not as they are objects of observation and description, nor even as in teracting systems, but as self-contained unities whose only reference is to them selves. Thus, the standpoint of description of such unities from the 'outside', i. e. , by an observer, already seems to violate the fundamental requirement which Maturana and Varela posit for the characterization of such system- namely, that they are autonomous, self-referring and self-constructing closed systems - in short, autopoietic systems in their terms. Yet, on the basis of such a conceptual method, and such a theory of living systems, Maturana goes on to define cognition as a biological phenomenon; as, in effect, the very nature of all living systems. And on this basis, to generate the very domains of interac tion among such systems which constitute language, description and thinking.
Tourism Towards 2030
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Author : World Tourism Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Tourism Organization Publications
Release Date : 2011
Tourism Towards 2030 written by World Tourism Organization and has been published by World Tourism Organization Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Reference categories.
UNWTO Tourism Towards 2030 is a broad research project in continuation of UNWTOs work in the area of long-term forecasting initiated in the 1990s and aims at providing a global reference on tourism future development. Following the long-term forecast series of reports Tourism 2020 Vision, the Tourism Towards 2030 - Global Overview report updates international tourism projections through 2030. Central in the study are the projections for international tourism flows in the two decades 2010-2030, with as basis data series on international tourist arrivals as reported by destination countries for the period 1980-2010, taking into account subregion of destination, region of origin, mode of transport and purpose of visit.