Die Bedeutung Des Ownerships In Der Klimafinanzierung
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Die Bedeutung Des Ownerships In Der Klimafinanzierung
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Author : Tina Bauer
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-04-03
Die Bedeutung Des Ownerships In Der Klimafinanzierung written by Tina Bauer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-03 with Social Science categories.
Das Thema Klimawandel ist allgegenwärtig. Die Folgen sind vor allem in Ländern südlich des Äquators sichtbar und sowohl akademische, als auch politische Debatten drehen sich um unsere Erde. In dem 2015 entstandenen Abkommen in Paris verpflichteten sich insbesondere Industrieländer dazu, innerhalb der nächsten 10 Jahre 100 Milliarden USD pro Jahr für Unterstützungsmaßnahmen für Minderungs- und Anpassungsmaßnahmen zu mobilisieren. Auch nationale Organisationen der betroffenen Länder haben mittlerweile einen Direktzugang zu den multilateralen Klimafonds. Hierbei stellt sich die Frage, ob die Interessen der Geberländer in der Verwaltung der Fonds eine schwache Ausprägung der „Ownership-Policies“ und Unterstützungsmaßnahmen nationaler Institutionen begünstigen. In ihrem Buch untersucht Tina Bauer den Einfluss der Sitz- und Stimmverteilung zwischen Geldgebern und -empfängern auf die Unterstützungsmaßnahmen der Fonds. Doch auch die Rolle von Vertretern der Zivilgesellschaft wird von der Autorin umfassend thematisiert. Durch einen Fallvergleich dreier multilateraler Klimafonds deckt sie fesselnde Fakten in unserer Klimapolitik auf und liefert zugleich eine machtkritische Analyse der Governance-Strukturen unserer internationalen politischen Ökonomie. Aus dem Inhalt: Klimawandel; Fonds; Ownership-Prinzip; Ökonomie; Finanzierung
The Imperial Mode Of Living
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Author : Ulrich Brand
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2021-01-26
The Imperial Mode Of Living written by Ulrich Brand and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-26 with Political Science categories.
Our Unsustainable Life: Why We Can't Have Everything We Want With the concept of the Imperial Mode of Living, Brand and Wissen highlight the fact that capitalism implies uneven development as well as a constant and accelerating universalisation of a Western mode of production and living. The logic of liberal markets since the 19thCentury, and especially since World War II, has been inscribed into everyday practices that are usually unconsciously reproduced. The authors show that they are a main driver of the ecological crisis and economic and political instability. The Imperial Mode of Living implies that people's everyday practices, including individual and societal orientations, as well as identities, rely heavily on the unlimited appropriation of resources; a disproportionate claim on global and local ecosystems and sinks; and cheap labour from elsewhere. This availability of commodities is largely organised through the world market, backed by military force and/or the asymmetric relations of forces as they have been inscribed in international institutions. Moreover, the Imperial Mode of Living implies asymmetrical social relations along class, gender and race within the respective countries. Here too, it is driven by the capitalist accumulation imperative, growth-oriented state policies and status consumption. The concrete production conditions of commodities are rendered invisible in the places where the commodities are consumed. The imperialist world order is normalized through the mode of production and living.
The Chicago Plan Revisited
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Author : Mr.Jaromir Benes
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-08-01
The Chicago Plan Revisited written by Mr.Jaromir Benes and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
At the height of the Great Depression a number of leading U.S. economists advanced a proposal for monetary reform that became known as the Chicago Plan. It envisaged the separation of the monetary and credit functions of the banking system, by requiring 100% reserve backing for deposits. Irving Fisher (1936) claimed the following advantages for this plan: (1) Much better control of a major source of business cycle fluctuations, sudden increases and contractions of bank credit and of the supply of bank-created money. (2) Complete elimination of bank runs. (3) Dramatic reduction of the (net) public debt. (4) Dramatic reduction of private debt, as money creation no longer requires simultaneous debt creation. We study these claims by embedding a comprehensive and carefully calibrated model of the banking system in a DSGE model of the U.S. economy. We find support for all four of Fisher's claims. Furthermore, output gains approach 10 percent, and steady state inflation can drop to zero without posing problems for the conduct of monetary policy.
Stamp Scrip
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Author : Irving Fisher
language : en
Publisher: New York : Adelphi
Release Date : 1933
Stamp Scrip written by Irving Fisher and has been published by New York : Adelphi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1933 with Currency question categories.
Multilateral And Bilateral Trade Negotiations
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Author : Susann Engelmann
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008-11-12
Multilateral And Bilateral Trade Negotiations written by Susann Engelmann and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Essay from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, grade: 2,0, University of the Sunshine Coast Queensland, course: Trade and Finance in a Global Economy, language: English, abstract: Is it reasonable to assume that gains from trade accruing as a result of bilateral arrangements are as good as, or as great as, those accrue from multilateral trade agreement?
Global Outlook On Financing For Sustainable Development 2021 A New Way To Invest For People And Planet
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-09
Global Outlook On Financing For Sustainable Development 2021 A New Way To Invest For People And Planet written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-09 with categories.
The Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2021 calls for collective action to address both the short-term collapse in resources of developing countries as well as long-term strategies to build back better following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Miga And Foreign Investment
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Author : Ibrahim F.I. Shihata
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-10-20
Miga And Foreign Investment written by Ibrahim F.I. Shihata and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-20 with Law categories.
The unique experience of the author in supervising the World Bank's efforts to create the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency is detailed in Part I of this book, which provides a case study for the successful preparation of a complex multilateral convention in record time. The book also provides an in-depth analysis of the operational and institutional aspects of MIGA relating them to the broader legal and economic issues concerning international investment flows. Part II deals with both MIGA's guarantee and non-guarantee operations. It covers in detail the different aspects of political risk insurance as well as the advisory and promotional services needed to encourage greater flows of capital and technology across national boundaries and towards developing countries in particular. Part III deals with three major institutional and policy issues which caused the greatest controversies in MIGA's preparatory work and raised questions that go beyond MIGA's concerns. These include the standards that apply to foreign investment, settlement of disputes and the organizational and voting structures of international financial institutions. This book should be of direct interest to a broad array of researchers and practitioners in the fields of international development, foreign investment, international law, political risk insurance and international financial organizations. The topicality of its subject and the prominence of its author add to the importance of the book which is likely to remain the most authoritative in its field for many years to come.
Routledge Handbook Of Environmental Displacement And Migration
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Author : Robert McLeman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-03-09
Routledge Handbook Of Environmental Displacement And Migration written by Robert McLeman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-09 with Business & Economics categories.
The last twenty years have seen a rapid increase in scholarly activity and publications dedicated to environmental migration and displacement, and the field has now reached a point in terms of profile, complexity, and sheer volume of reporting that a general review and assessment of existing knowledge and future research priorities is warranted. So far, such a product does not exist. The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration provides a state-of-the-science review of research on how environmental variability and change influence current and future global migration patterns and, in some instances, trigger large-scale population displacements. Drawing together contributions from leading researchers in the field, this compendium will become a go-to guide for established and newly interested scholars, for government and policymaking entities, and for students and their instructors. It explains theoretical, conceptual, and empirical developments that have been made in recent years; describes their origins and connections to broader topics including migration research, development studies, and international public policy and law; and highlights emerging areas where new and/or additional research and reflection are warranted. The structure and the nature of the book allow the reader to quickly find a concise review relevant to conducting research or developing policy on particular topics, and to obtain a broad, reliable survey of what is presently known about the subject.
The Monetary Theory Of Production
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Author : Augusto Graziani
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-09-04
The Monetary Theory Of Production written by Augusto Graziani and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-04 with Business & Economics categories.
In mainstream economic theory money functions as an instrument for the circulation of commodities or for keeping a stock of liquid wealth. In neither case is it considered fundamental to the production of goods or the distribution of income. Augusto Graziani challenges traditional theories of monetary production, arguing that a modern economy based on credit cannot be understood without a focus on the administration of credit flows. He argues that market asset configuration depends not upon consumer preferences and available technologies but on how money and credit are managed. A strong exponent of the circulation theory of monetary production, Graziani presents an original and perhaps controversial argument that will stimulate debate on the topic.
The Cause And Consequences Of Rural Urban Migration
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Author : Wesen Altaye Aydiko
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-10-29
The Cause And Consequences Of Rural Urban Migration written by Wesen Altaye Aydiko and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-29 with Social Science categories.
Master's Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Politics - Topic: Development Politics, , language: English, abstract: In developing countries like Ethiopia rural-urban migration affects socio-economic realities in both urban and rural areas. This study aims at identifying the major causes and consequences of the movement of people from rural to urban areas. To achieve the objective 282 migrant household heads were selected purposively from four Kebeles of the town. Both primary and secondary data were employed and were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively by using SPSS version 17th. Structured questionnaires and FGD were used on the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of migrant households. Most of the migrants move to the town alone. They had some information about the town and the decision of their migration is mostly made by themselves. However, most of them migrated decide to migrate not in planned way. A greater number of the migrants are young adults, males, and unmarried and had some form of education before they decided to migrate. There are many causes for the movement of the people to the town. Among them the search for job, to gain education and training, and problem related with land and agricultural productivity was the major one. Many of the migrants encountered problems at the initial period of adjustment and adaptation and even currently. In line with this, some useful points of recommendations for effective urban management and rural development activities are suggested.