Die Beurteilung Der Westverbindung Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Nach Der Wiedervereinigung
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Die Beurteilung Der Westverbindung Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Nach Der Wiedervereinigung
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Author : Thomas S. Fischer
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-08-05
Die Beurteilung Der Westverbindung Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Nach Der Wiedervereinigung written by Thomas S. Fischer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-05 with History categories.
Magisterarbeit aus dem Jahr 1995 im Fachbereich Geschichte Deutschlands - Nachkriegszeit, Kalter Krieg, Note: 1.5, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die vorliegende Magisterarbeit befasst sich mit der Westbindung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland unter Bundeskanzler Konrad Adenauer und Ihrer Beurteilung nach der Wiedervereinigung. Sie betrachtet dazu die politische Lage Deutschlands nach dem Ende des Kalten Krieges und die daraus sich ergebenden neuen Fragestellungen in der Geschichtswissenschaft. Adenauer selbst meinte einmal, es gehe in der Geschichte nicht darum, Recht zu haben, sondern recht zu behalten. Insofern ist im Folgenden zu untersuchen, ob und inwiefern der erste Bonner Kanzler mit seiner Politik der Stärke gegenüber der Sowjetunion letztendlich Recht behalten hat. Die in den 50er Jahren vorgenommene strikte Westorientierung kann jedoch nur dann angemessen beurteilt werden, wenn im Hinblick auf die Option der Wiedervereinigung die seinerzeit aufgezeigten und durchaus ernstzunehmenden Alternativen entsprechend gewürdigt werden. In diesem Zusammenhang erhält das Jahr 1952 eine entscheidende Bedeutung. Die beabsichtigte militärische Integration der Bundesrepublik in die EVG und die schroffe Ablehnung verschiedener Offerten Stalins zur Wiederherstellung der deutschen Einheit sind auch heute noch die mit Abstand umstrittensten Entscheidungen Adenauers und bilden daher den beliebtesten Diskussionsgegenstand der Forschung. Die Debatte um vermeintlich oder tatsächlich verpasste Chancen zur Wiedervereinigung wird daher auch in dem Hauptteil dieser Magisterarbeit breiten Raum einnehmen.
The Unknown Eastern Front
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Author : Rolf-Dieter Müller
language : en
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
Release Date : 2014-03-27
The Unknown Eastern Front written by Rolf-Dieter Müller and has been published by I.B. Tauris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-27 with History categories.
When Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa with his attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941, the Wehrmacht deployed 600,000 troops to the Eastern Front. Their numbers were later swelled by a range of foreign volunteers so that, at the height of World War II, astonishingly one in three men fighting for the Germans in the East was not a native German. Hitler's declaration of the 'struggle against Bolshevism' reverberated throughout all of Europe - among convinced fascists as well as among non-Russian eastern Europeans seeking to regain their independence from the USSR. Many of these volunteers subsequently became involved in the atrocities of the Wehrmacht and the SS. Vilified by Hitler for their supposed failures, condemned and forgotten by their homelands for treason and collaboration, their involvement in the war has been largely ignored or swept aside by historians. Rolf-Dieter Müller here offers a fascinating new perspective on a little-known aspect of World War II.
Society For Ethical Culture
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Author : Society for Ethical Culture
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1893
Society For Ethical Culture written by Society for Ethical Culture and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1893 with Ethical culture movement categories.
River Space Design
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Author : Martin Prominski
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-12-13
River Space Design written by Martin Prominski and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-13 with Architecture categories.
Urban riverbanks are attractive locations and highly prized recreational environments. The designs of urban river landscapes must fulfill a broad range of requirements: flood control, open space design, and ecology are as a rule the three dominant themes, and they must often be reconciled within a very restricted space. The river must be understood as a process: governed by changing water levels, shifting seasons, erosion, and sedimentation, the river environment is not a static entity but constantly changing—the design must be flexible and take this into account. This book is the product of a multi-year study that subjected more than fifty Western European projects to a comparative analysis. The result is a systematic catalog of effective strategies and innovative design elements. First, designers and planners are given an overview of the broad and varied spectrum of design possibilities. The book’s process-oriented approach is especially helpful where the focus is on long-term, sustainable measures. The publication consists of two linked volumes that enable the reader to consult the systematic catalog and the case study section side by side. The easy-to-navigate structure and an extensive glossary provide further guidance, while the work’s highly distinctive design makes it visually appealing as well and invites the reader to leaf through and explore it.
Carolingian Connections
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Author : Joanna Story
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-05-15
Carolingian Connections written by Joanna Story and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-15 with History categories.
The Anglo-Saxon influence on the Carolingian world has long been recognised by historians of the early medieval period. Wilhelm Levison, in particular, has drawn attention to the importance of the Anglo-Saxon contribution to the cultural and ecclesiastical development of Carolingian Francia in the central decades of the eighth century. What is much less familiar is the reverse process, by which Francia and Carolingian concepts came to influence contemporary Anglo-Saxon culture. In this book Dr Story offers a major contribution to the subject of medieval cultural exchanges, focusing on the degree to which Frankish ideas and concepts were adopted by Anglo-Saxon rulers. Furthermore, by concentrating on the secular context and concepts of secular government as opposed to the more familiar ecclesiastical and missionary focus of Levison's work, this book offers a counterweight to the prevailing scholarship, providing a much more balanced overview of the subject. Through this reassessment, based on a close analysis of contemporary manuscripts - particularly the Northumbrian sources - Dr Story offers a fresh insight into the world of early medieval Europe.
Views Of The Cordilleras And Monuments Of The Indigenous Peoples Of The Americas
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Author : Alexander von Humboldt
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2012
Views Of The Cordilleras And Monuments Of The Indigenous Peoples Of The Americas written by Alexander von Humboldt and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.
In 1799, Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland set out to determine whether the Orinoco River connected with the Amazon. But what started as a trip to investigate a relatively minor geographical controversy became the basis of a five-year exploration throughout South America, Mexico, and Cuba. The discoveries amassed by Humboldt and Bonpland were staggering, and much of today’s knowledge of tropical zoology, botany, geography, and geology can be traced back to Humboldt’s numerous records of these expeditions. One of these accounts, Views of the Cordilleras and Monuments of the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas, firmly established Alexander von Humboldt as the founder of Mesoamerican studies. In Views of the Cordilleras—first published in French between 1810 and 1813—Humboldt weaves together magnificently engraved drawings and detailed texts to achieve multifaceted views of cultures and landscapes across the Americas. In doing so, he offers an alternative perspective on the New World, combating presumptions of its belatedness and inferiority by arguing that the “old” and the “new” world are of the same geological age. This critical edition of Views of the Cordilleras—the second volume in the Alexander von Humboldt in English series—contains a new, unabridged English translation of Humboldt’s French text, as well as annotations, a bibliography, and all sixty-nine plates from the original edition, many of them in color.
The Northern Crusades
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Author : Eric Christiansen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
The Northern Crusades written by Eric Christiansen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Baltic Sea Region categories.
Touchlines Of War
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Author : Peter Frank Dalrymple Tennant
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Touchlines Of War written by Peter Frank Dalrymple Tennant and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with History categories.
Roles Of The Sea In Medieval England
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Author : Richard Gorski
language : en
Publisher: Boydell Press
Release Date : 2012
Roles Of The Sea In Medieval England written by Richard Gorski and has been published by Boydell Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.
A fresh assessment of seaborne activity around England in the later middle ages, offering a fresh perspective on its rich maritime heritage. England's relationship with the sea in the later Middle Ages has been unjustly neglected, a gap which this volume seeks to fill. The physical fact of the kingdom's insularity made the seas around England fundamentally important toits development within the British Isles and in relation to mainland Europe. At times they acted as barriers; but they also, and more often, served as highways of exchange, transport and communication, and it is this aspect whichthe essays collected here emphasise. Mindful that the exploitation of the sea required specialist technology and personnel, and that England's maritime frontiers raised serious issues of jurisdiction, security, and internationaldiplomacy, the chapters explore several key roles performed by the sea during the period c.1200-c.1500. Foremost among them is war: the infrastructure, logistics, politics, and personnel of English seaborne expeditions are assessed, most notably for the period of the Hundred Years War. What emerges from this is a demonstration of the sophisticated, but not infallible, methods of raising and using ships, men and material for war in a period before England possessed a permanent navy. The second major facet of England's relationship with the sea was the generation of wealth: this is addressed in its own right and as an intrinsic aspect of warfare and piracy. RICHARD GORSKIis Philip Nicholas Memorial Lecturer in Maritime History at the University of Hull. Contributors: Richard Gorski, Richard W. Unger, Susan Rose, Craig Lambert, David Simpkin, Tony K. Moore, Marcus Pitcaithly, Tim Bowly, Ian Friel
The Christianization Of Scandinavia
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Author : Birgit Sawyer
language : kk
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
The Christianization Of Scandinavia written by Birgit Sawyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Religion categories.
