Die Caritas Das Wesen Der Katholischen Kirche Aspekte Organisierter Caritativer Wohlfahrtspflege Seit Beginn Des 19 Jahrhunderts
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Die Caritas Das Wesen Der Katholischen Kirche Aspekte Organisierter Caritativer Wohlfahrtspflege Seit Beginn Des 19 Jahrhunderts
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Author : Stephan Haas
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-05-10
Die Caritas Das Wesen Der Katholischen Kirche Aspekte Organisierter Caritativer Wohlfahrtspflege Seit Beginn Des 19 Jahrhunderts written by Stephan Haas and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-10 with Religion categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Theologie - Historische Theologie, Kirchengeschichte, Note: 1,0, Universität Erfurt, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Begriffe Caritas und Diakonie sind bereits lange vor ihrer institutionellen und organisierten Bedeutung ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der verkündeten, aber vor allem der gelebten christlichen Botschaft gewesen. Seit Bestehen der Kirche gehört die soziale Zuwendung zum bedürftigen Nächsten aus christlicher Verantwortung zum Wesen des Christentums. Das Wort Caritas stammt aus dem Lateinischen (caritas) und bedeutet: Liebe, Hochschätzung. Die Wortbedeutung reicht schon in der römischen Republik vom hohen Preis einer Ware zur hohen Preisung, Verehrung, Liebe einer Person. Im frühen römischen Christentum übersetzte man so die Bezeichnung für Nächstenliebe aus dem Neuen Testament. Caritas gibt damit sinngemäß die Übersetzung des griechischen Wortes agape wieder, und findet sich später abgewandelt in den abendländischen Sprachen (italienisch- carita, spanisch- caridad, französisch- charite und englisch- charity). Bemerkenswert ist, dass seit der Gründung am 9. 11. 1897 in Köln bis 1909 der erste deutsche Caritasverband den aus dem Griechischen entlehnten Begriff Charitas im Verbandsnamen trug. In der Bedeutung: Huld, Gnade impliziert der Begriff Charitas natürlich eine andere Bedeutung. In dieser Verwendung wird das Liebesgebot mit dem Beigeschmack eines Hilfehandelns von oben nach unten tendiert, und könnte bezüglich der Bedürftigen als diskriminierend aufgefasst werden. Den unzeitgemäßen Ausdruck Charitas ersetzte man infolgedessen bereits 1909 durch Caritas. Die Caritas und die Innere Mission/Diakonie zählen seit Jahren zu den wichtigsten Wohlfahrtsverbänden Deutschlands. Sie sind wesentlicher Bestandteil des dualen sozialen Systems. Selbst in Zeiten, wo die Kirchen im Allgemeinen gesellschaftlich neutralisiert werden sollten, waren die Träger christlicher Wohlfahrt unverzichtbare Autoritäten hinsichtlich der Gehwährleistung sozialer Standards. Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit möchte ich einige grundlegende Aspekte der organisierten Caritasarbeit der Katholischen Kirche in Deutschland besprechen, ohne dabei auf prinzipielle Verweise bezüglich der evangelischen Inneren Mission bzw. Diakonie verzichten zu wollen.
The Wayward Flock
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Author : Mark Edward Ruff
language : en
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Release Date : 2005-01-31
The Wayward Flock written by Mark Edward Ruff and has been published by UNC Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-31 with History categories.
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the western and southern regions of Germany were home to intensely devout Roman Catholic communities. By the late 1950s, however, this Catholic subculture could not withstand the onslaught of a culture of consumption--motorcycles, Hollywood films, and vacations abroad. In The Wayward Flock, Mark Edward Ruff analyzes why the strategy of using modern means to fight modern society--which had worked so successfully from the 1870s to the 1920s--did not succeed in the postwar era. Ruff examines the vast network of Catholic youth organizations in West Germany that had traditionally served as a source for future youth leaders and a means by which the church could resist the changes of modern society. But organization membership dwindled from nearly 1.5 million in the 1920s to 600,000 by the early 1960s, due in large part, Ruff argues, to generational differences, an emerging ethic of consumption, and changes in West Germany's political makeup. Ultimately, Ruff demonstrates, church leaders were unable to provide viable alternatives to the antimodern and antiliberal ideologies of the past.
Conservative Revolutionaries
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Author : Barbara Thériault
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2004
Conservative Revolutionaries written by Barbara Thériault and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.
During the forty years of division, the Protestant and Catholic churches in Germany were the only organizations to retain strong ties and organizational structures: they embodied continuity in a country marked by discontinuity. As such, the churches were both expected to undergo smooth and rapid institutional consolidation and undertake an active role in the public realm of the new eastern German states in the 1990s. Yet critical voices were heard over the West German system of church-state relations and the public role it confers on religious organizations, and critics often expressed the idea that despite all their difficulties, something precious was lost in the collapse of the German democratic republic. Against this backdrop, the author delineates the conflicting conceptions of the Protestant and Catholic churches' public role and pays special attention to the East German model, or what is generally termed the "positive experiences of the GDR and the Wende."
From Monastery To Hospital
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Author : Andrew Todd Crislip
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2005
From Monastery To Hospital written by Andrew Todd Crislip and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Church history categories.
Brings to light for the first time the innovative healing practices of monasteries and their role in the development of Western medical tradition
Leadership And Lifestyle
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Author : Steve Walton
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000-08-03
Leadership And Lifestyle written by Steve Walton and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-08-03 with Religion categories.
This study contributes to debate about the portraits of Paul in Acts and his epistles by considering Paul's Miletus speech (Acts 20.18b-35) and identifies and compares major themes in Luke and Paul's views of Christian leadership. Comparisons with Jesus' speeches in Luke show how Lukan the speech is and, with 1 Thessalonians, how Pauline it is. The speech calls the Ephesian elders to service after Paul's departure to Jerusalem, focusing on: faithful fulfilment of leadership responsibility; suffering; attitudes to wealth and work; and the death of Jesus. Paul models Christian leadership for the elders. Parallels in Luke highlight his view of Christian leadership - modelled by Jesus and taught to his disciples, and modelled by Paul and taught to the elders. Study of 1 Thessalonians identifies a remarkably similar portrait of Christian leadership. The Miletus speech is close in thought, presentation and vocabulary to an early, indubitably Pauline letter.
Medical Practice 1600 1900
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2015-11-16
Medical Practice 1600 1900 written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-16 with Medical categories.
Drawing in particular on physicians’ casebooks, Medical Practices, 1600-1900 studies the changing nature of ordinary medical practice in early modern Europe. Combining case studies on individual German, Austrian and Swiss practitioners with a comparative analysis across the centuries, it offers the first comprehensive and systematic overview of the major aspects of premodern practitioners daily work and business – from diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and the kinds of patients treated to financial issues, record keeping and their place in contemporary society.
Benefaction And Rewards In The Ancient Greek City
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Author : Marc Domingo Gygax
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-07-04
Benefaction And Rewards In The Ancient Greek City written by Marc Domingo Gygax and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-04 with History categories.
Studies the nature and development of Greek 'euergetism' from its origins to the Hellenistic period, through the prism of gift exchange.
The Birth Of The Hospital In The Byzantine Empire
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Author : Timothy S. Miller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
The Birth Of The Hospital In The Byzantine Empire written by Timothy S. Miller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with History categories.
Medical historians have traditionally claimed that modern hospitals emerged during the latter half of the nineteenth century. Premodern hospitals, according to many scholars, existed mainly as refuges for the desperately poor and sick, providing patients with little or no medical care. Challenging this view in a compelling survey of hospitals in the East Roman Empire, Timothy Miller traces the birth and development of Byzantine xenones, or hospitals, from their emergence in the fourth century to their decline in the fifteenth century, just prior to the Turkish conquest of Constantinople. These sophisticated medical facilities, he concludes, are the true ancestors of modern hospitals. In a new introduction to this paperback edition, Miller describes the growing scholarship on this subject in recent years.
The German Opposition To Hitler
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Author : Hans Rothfels
language : en
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Release Date : 2022-10-27
The German Opposition To Hitler written by Hans Rothfels and has been published by Legare Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-27 with Fiction categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Anthropology In Theological Perspective
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Author : Wolfhart Pannenberg
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2004-08-23
Anthropology In Theological Perspective written by Wolfhart Pannenberg and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-23 with Religion categories.
In this comprehensive study, a renowned theologian examines the anthropological disciplines-human biology, psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology and history-for their religious implications. The result is a theological anthropology that does not derive from dogma or prejudice, but critically evaluates the findings of the disciplines. Pannenberg begins with a consideration of human beings as part of nature; moves on to focus on the human person; and then considers the social world: its culture, history and institutions. All the elements of this multi-faceted study unite in the final chapter on the relation of human beings to their history.