Die Debatte Zwischen Kommunitarismus Und Liberalismus Im Hinblick Auf Zivilgesellschaft
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Die Debatte Zwischen Kommunitarismus Und Liberalismus Im Hinblick Auf Zivilgesellschaft
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Author : Oliver Bräuner
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-02-12
Die Debatte Zwischen Kommunitarismus Und Liberalismus Im Hinblick Auf Zivilgesellschaft written by Oliver Bräuner and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-12 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 2,0, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (Institut für Politische Wissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Zivilgesellschaft und Demokratie, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Mit dem Zusammenbruch des kommunistischen Ostblocks Ende der 80er und Anfang der 90er Jahre des letzten Jahrhunderts, wurde der Begriff „Zivilgesellschaft“ (engl.: civil society) verstärkt zum Mittelpunkt einer politischen und philosophischen Diskussion. Vor allem die Rolle von Gewerkschaften (wie zum Beispiel von Solidarnosc in Polen) und Kirchen beim Kampf gegen autoritäre Regime und beim Aufbau demokratischer Systeme inspirierte diese Diskussion. Nach dem Scheitern des „real existierenden Sozialismus“, verblieb die Demokratie als letzte Form legitimer Herrschaft – in welcher Form auch immer, von Dänemark bis zur Demokratischen Volksrepublik Korea. Also richtete man auch in den älteren Demokratien des Westens den Blick auf die eigenen Zivilgesellschaften: Welche Rolle spielt die Zivilgesellschaft in einer etablierten Demokratie? Welche Funktionen erfüllt sie in einer Gesellschaft, die bereits über ein demokratisches Regierungssystem und ausgedehnte Freiheitsrechte für ihre Bürger verfügt? Unter anderem mit diesen Fragen beschäftigte sich (vor allem in den 90ern, aber auch schon davor) die Diskussion zwischen zwei Denkströmungen: den Vertretern des Liberalismus (zum Beispiel John Rawls oder Ralf Dahrendorf), und denen des Kommunitarismus (zum Beispiel Edward Shils, Michael Walzer und Charles Taylor). Sollte die Zivilgesellschaft in erster Linie die individuellen Freiheiten der Bürger verteidigen? Oder sollte sie das Streben nach einer gemeinsamen Vorstellung vom „guten Leben“ aller Bürger unterstützen, und die Position der Gemeinschaft gegenüber Staat und Wirtschaft stärken? Diese stark vereinfachte Darstellung wird der Komplexität dieser Diskussion natürlich nicht gerecht. Im Folgenden werde ich daher versuchen, die Argumentationslinien der Diskussion nachzuzeichnen und ihre Vertreter sowie deren Aussagen vorzustellen. Zuvor werde ich noch auf die historische Entwicklung des Begriffs „Zivilgesellschaft“ eingehen und versuchen, eine sinnvolle Definition des Begriffes zu geben. Dabei werde ich mich vor allem an den Ausführungen Jürgen Kockas und Klaus von Beymes orientieren.
Zivilgesellschaft Zwischen Liberalismus Und Kommunitarismus
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Author : Emil Brix
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Zivilgesellschaft Zwischen Liberalismus Und Kommunitarismus written by Emil Brix and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Bürgerliche Gesellschaft - Liberalismus - Kommunitarismus - Aufsatzsammlung categories.
Bien Commun
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Author : Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften. Kolloquium
language : de
Publisher: Saint-Paul
Release Date : 2004
Bien Commun written by Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften. Kolloquium and has been published by Saint-Paul this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Common good categories.
Was bedeutet "Gemeinwohl" (bonum commune) im Zeitalter der Globalisierung? Hat der Begriff Orientierungskraft, oder ist er eine leere Formel? Braucht es ihn überhaupt noch, angesichts der Ausformulierung vieler seiner zentralen Gehalte in nationalen Verfassungen und internationalen Abkommen? Ist nicht in "postmoderner" Zeit das Gewicht auf formale Verfahren zu legen, anstatt auf materiale Werte? Dient der Rückgriff auf das lange hochgehaltene Prinzip bloss beschwichtigender Verschleierung, oder erinnert dieses an normative Gehalte, auf die nicht verzichten kann, wem an humaner Gestaltung menschlicher Existenz liegt? Und ist der Begriff, in abendländischer Tradition heraugereift, universell überhaupt bedeutungsvoll, also für interkulturelle Kommunikation geeignet? Die hier versammelten Beiträge suchen und fnden Antworten. Sie spiegeln das 21. interdisziplinär, international und kontrovers gehaltene Forschungskolloquium der Schweizerischen Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften (2002)
The Theory Of Social Democracy
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Author : Thomas Meyer
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-09-30
The Theory Of Social Democracy written by Thomas Meyer and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-30 with Political Science categories.
The ascendancy of neo-liberalism in different parts of the world has put social democracy on the defensive. Its adherents lack a clear rationale for their policies. Yet a justification for social democracy is implicit in the United Nations Covenants on Human Rights, ratified by most of the worlds countries. The covenants commit all nations to guarantee that their citizens shall enjoy the traditional formal rights; but they likewise pledge governments to make those rights meaningful in the real world by providing social security and cultural recognition to every person. This new book provides a systematic defence of social democracy for our contemporary global age. The authors argue that the claims to legitimation implicit in democratic theory can be honored only by social democracy; libertarian democracies are defective in failing to protect their citizens adequately against social, economic, and environmental risks that only collective action can obviate. Ultimately, social democracy provides both a fairer and more stable social order. But can social democracy survive in a world characterized by pervasive processes of globalization? This book asserts that globalization need not undermine social democracy if it is harnessed by international associations and leavened by principles of cultural respect, toleration, and enlightenment. The structures of social democracy must, in short, be adapted to the exigencies of globalization, as has already occurred in countries with the most successful social-democratic practices.
Non Technological And Non Economic Innovations
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Author : Steffen Roth
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2009
Non Technological And Non Economic Innovations written by Steffen Roth and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
There is a peculiar dissonance in innovation research. On the one hand, the label innovation is applied to almost everything: new products, processes, services, methods, techniques. Even the diffusion of innovations to all spheres of society is called innovation. On the other hand, we find that the main focus of innovation research is still on bringing technology to market. This dissonance provoked the central questions discussed at the 2nd International Conference on Indicators and Concepts of Innovation (ICICI 2008) on «Non-technological and non-economic innovations and their impact on economy» hosted by the Competence Centre for Management at the Berne School of Business and Administration: What forms and dimensions of non-technological and non-economic innovations can nonetheless be found both theoretically and empirically? What impact do these innovations have on the economy? Are there actually innovations without a non-technological and non-economic dimension, viz. purely technological or economic innovations? Consisting of selected answers to these questions, this volume presents international scholarly approaches beyond the «technology goes economic market» mainstream of innovation research. They are integrated in a theoretical framework for the analysis of socially robust innovations, i.e. innovations that succeed on more than one market and are therefore both more sustainable and more profitable. The 2nd International Conference on Indicators and Concepts of Innovation (ICICI 2008) has been supported by the SCOPES programme of the Swiss National Science Foundation.
The Book Of The New Moral World
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Author : Robert Owen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1840
The Book Of The New Moral World written by Robert Owen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1840 with Communism categories.
A History Of Twentieth Century Germany
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Author : Ulrich Herbert
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-15
A History Of Twentieth Century Germany written by Ulrich Herbert and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-15 with History categories.
Germany in the 20th century endured two world wars, a failed democracy, Hitler's dictatorship, the Holocaust, and a country divided for 40 years after World War II. But it has also boasted a strong welfare state, affluence, liberalization and globalization, a successful democracy, and the longest period of peace in European history. A History of Twentieth-Century Germany provides a survey of German history during a century of extremes. Ulrich Herbert sees German history in the 20th century as determined by two contradictory perspectives. On one hand, there are the world wars and great catastrophes that divide the country's history into two parts-before and after 1945. Germany is the birthplace of radical ideologies of the left and right and the only country in which each ideology became the foundation of government. This pattern left its stamp on both the first and second halves of the century. On the other hand, the rise of modern industrial society led to decades of conflict over the social and political order regardless of which political system was in force. Considering these contradictory developments, Herbert tackles the questions of both the collapse in the first half of the century and the development from a post-fascist, ruined society to one of the most stable liberal democracies in the world in the latter half. Herbert's analysis brings together wars and terror, utopia and politics, capitalism and the welfare state, socialism and liberal democratic society, gender and generations, culture and lifestyles, European integration and globalization. The resulting book sets a standard by which historians of the period will be measured in the future.
Evangelische Kommentare
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Evangelische Kommentare written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Church and social problems categories.
Philosophy In An Age Of Pluralism
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Author : Charles Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1994-11-24
Philosophy In An Age Of Pluralism written by Charles Taylor and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-11-24 with Philosophy categories.
This is the first comprehensive evaluation of Charles Taylor's work and a major contribution to leading questions in philosophy and the human sciences as they face an increasingly pluralistic age. Charles Taylor is one of the most influential contemporary moral and political philosophers: in an era of specialisation he is one of the few thinkers who has developed a comprehensive philosophy which speaks to the conditions of the modern world in a way that is compelling to specialists in various disciplines. This collection of specially commissioned essays brings together twelve distinguished scholars from a variety of fields to discuss critically Taylor's work. The topics range from the history of philosophy, to truth, modernity and postmodernity, theism, interpretation, the human sciences, liberalism, pluralism and difference. Taylor responds to all the contributions and re-articulates his own views.
The Struggle Over Borders
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Author : Pieter de Wilde
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-07-04
The Struggle Over Borders written by Pieter de Wilde and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-04 with Political Science categories.
A comprehensive analysis of how globalization has altered political conflict, giving a fresh perspective on the contemporary rise of populism.
