Die Deutsche Volksgruppe In Jugoslawien 1918 1941
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Die Deutsche Volksgruppe In Jugoslawien 1918 1941
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Author : Johann Böhm
language : de
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2009
Die Deutsche Volksgruppe In Jugoslawien 1918 1941 written by Johann Böhm and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Danube Swabians categories.
Ziel dieses Buches ist es, dem zeitgeschichtlich interessierten Publikum eine gut lesbare Bestandsaufnahme anhand des vorhandenen Quellenmaterials anzubieten und dabei Aufsehen erregende Ereignisse und typische Vorgehensweisen der beteiligten Protagonisten in den innenpolitischen Kämpfen der «Partei der Deutschen» und des «Schwäbisch-Deutschen Kulturbundes» mit der jugoslawischen Regierung und den unteren Staatsorganen darzustellen. Thematisiert wird auch der Einfluss des nationalsozialistischen Deutschland auf die deutsche Bevölkerung in Jugoslawien nach 1933 und die daraus entstandenen Konflikte zwischen der nationalliberalen bzw. nationalkonservativen deutschen Volksführung und der nationalsozialistischen Erneuerungsbewegung. Einbezogen wird auch die Art und Weise der Beseitigung der bewährten donauschwäbischen Volksführung und die rücksichtslose nationalsozialistische Propaganda der Erneuerungsbewegung gegen alle, die den Nationalsozialismus ablehnten.
German Balkan Entangled Histories In The Twentieth Century
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Author : Christopher A. Molnar
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Release Date : 2020-10-20
German Balkan Entangled Histories In The Twentieth Century written by Christopher A. Molnar and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-20 with History categories.
This volume brings together a diverse group of scholars from North America and Europe to explore the history and memory of Germany’s fateful push for power in the Balkans during the era of the two world wars and the long postwar period. Each chapter focuses on one or more of four interrelated themes: war, empire, (forced) migration, and memory. The first section, “War and Empire in the Balkans,” explores Germany’s quest for empire in Southeast Europe during the first half of the century, a goal that was pursued by economic and military means. The book’s second section, “Aftershocks and Memories of War,” focuses on entangled German-Balkan histories that were shaped by, or a direct legacy of, Germany’s exceptionally destructive push for power in Southeast Europe during World War II. German-Balkan Entangled Histories in the Twentieth Century expands and enriches the neglected topic of Germany’s continued entanglements with the Balkans in the era of the world wars, the Cold War, and today.
K Eine Gemeinsame Sprache
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Author : Carl Bethke
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2013
K Eine Gemeinsame Sprache written by Carl Bethke and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Antisemitism categories.
Discusses, inter alia, antisemitism in Slavonia and the political events of the Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia, the puppet state founded by Nazi Germany in 1941. Argues that the Nazis' rise to power in Germany caused the German-Jewish symbiosis in Slavonia to disintegrate once and for all. Antisemitism had been widespread among local Germans already before the outbreak of the war in 1914. Antisemitic tendencies appeared in the 1920s, subsided for a while, and then broke out with full force in 1940, when all cooperation between Germans and Jews in Slavonia came to a halt. In 1941-42 almost all the Jews in Slavonia, including its largest city, Osijek, were murdered. This happened through cooperation between the Ustaše regime and the Reichssicherheitsamt. The Deutsche Volksgruppen organization also participated in the anti-Jewish propaganda and the Aryanization process, and some worked as guards in the concentration camp in Loborgrad. The fact that this group had the same mother-tongue as the Jews did not prevent them from participating in the persecutions. However, some German-speaking Croatians did oppose the killings.
The History Of East Central European Eugenics 1900 1945
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Author : Marius Turda
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2015-08-27
The History Of East Central European Eugenics 1900 1945 written by Marius Turda and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-27 with History categories.
The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 redefines the European history of eugenics by exploring the ideological transmission of eugenics internationally and its application locally in East-Central Europe. It includes 100 primary sources translated from the East-Central European languages into English for the first time and key contributions from leading scholars in the field from around Europe. This volume examines the main eugenic organisations, as well as individuals and policies that shaped eugenics in Austria, Poland, the former Czechoslovakia, the former Yugoslavia, Hungary and Romania. It also explores the ways in which ethnic minorities interacted with national and international eugenics discourses to advance their own aims and ambitions, whilst providing a comparative analysis of the emergence and development of eugenics in East-Central Europe more generally. Complete with a glossary of terms, a list of all eugenic societies and journals from these countries, as well as a comprehensive bibliography, The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 is a pivotal reference work for students, researchers and academics interested in East-Central Europe and the history of science and national identity in the 20th century.
A History Of Yugoslavia
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Author : Marie-Janine Calic
language : en
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-15
A History Of Yugoslavia written by Marie-Janine Calic and has been published by Purdue University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-15 with History categories.
Why did Yugoslavia fall apart? Was its violent demise inevitable? Did its population simply fall victim to the lure of nationalism? How did this multinational state survive for so long, and where do we situate the short life of Yugoslavia in the long history of Europe in the twentieth century? A History of Yugoslavia provides a concise, accessible, comprehensive synthesis of the political, cultural, social, and economic life of Yugoslavia—from its nineteenth-century South Slavic origins to the bloody demise of the multinational state of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Calic takes a fresh and innovative look at the colorful, multifaceted, and complex history of Yugoslavia, emphasizing major social, economic, and intellectual changes from the turn of the twentieth century and the transition to modern industrialized mass society. She traces the origins of ethnic, religious, and cultural divisions, applying the latest social science approaches, and drawing on the breadth of recent state-of-the-art literature, to present a balanced interpretation of events that takes into account the differing perceptions and interests of the actors involved. Uniquely, Calic frames the history of Yugoslavia for readers as an essentially open-ended process, undertaken from a variety of different regional perspectives with varied composite agenda. She shuns traditional, deterministic explanations that notorious Balkan hatreds or any other kind of exceptionalism are to blame for Yugoslavia’s demise, and along the way she highlights the agency of twentieth-century modern mass society in the politicization of differences. While analyzing nuanced political and social-economic processes, Calic describes the experiences and emotions of ordinary people in a vivid way. As a result, her groundbreaking work provides scholars and learned readers alike with an accessible, trenchant, and authoritative introduction to Yugoslavia's complex history.
Auslese F R Die Siedlergesellschaft
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Author : Maria Fiebrandt
language : de
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2014-10-22
Auslese F R Die Siedlergesellschaft written by Maria Fiebrandt and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-22 with History categories.
Als am 1. September 1939 die deutschen Truppen in Polen einfielen, war das der Auftakt für die Eroberung von »Lebensraum im Osten«. Eroberung war gleichbedeutend mit der Versklavung und Vernichtung der einheimischen Bevölkerung, die der NS-Rassenideologie nach als »fremdvölkisch« und daher »minderwertig« galten. An ihren Platz sollten sogenannte »Volksdeutsche« treten, die bis dahin als Minderheiten in verschiedenen europäischen Ländern, z.B. Rumänien, Lettland oder Italien, lebten. Über eine Million Menschen verließen auf dem Land- und Schiffsweg ihre alte Heimat. Allerdings erhielt keineswegs jeder dieser Umsiedler den von der NS-Propaganda versprochenen Bauernhof im Osten. Zum einen blieben viele von ihnen in provisorischen Lagern untergebracht und warteten dort auf ihre endgültige Ansiedlung. Zum anderen galten nicht alle Volksdeutschen als »siedlungstauglich«. Nur »rassereine« und »erbgesunde« Umsiedler sollten in den Osten gelangen und dort Teil der neu zu schaffenden Siedlergesellschaft werden. Während des Einbürgerungsverfahrens untersuchten und selektierten Ärzte und »Rasseexperten« dafür jeden Einzelnen. Dabei galt nicht allein der »Rassereinheit« sondern auch der »Erbgesundheit« besondere Aufmerksamkeit. Gemäß der »rassenhygienischen« Idee galten Menschen mit körperlichen und geistigen Behinderungen sowie psychischen Erkrankungen als »minderwertig« und zugleich als Gefahr für den deutschen »Volkskörper«. Sie sollten mit Hilfe der bereits praktizierten »rassenhygienischen« Maßnahmen ausgesondert werden. Damit drohte ihnen nichts Geringeres als die Zwangssterilisation und die Einbeziehung in die NS-Krankenmorde.
Konfessionalit T Und Nationalit T
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Author : Karl-Reinhart Trauner
language : de
Publisher: Böhlau Wien
Release Date : 2019-05-20
Konfessionalit T Und Nationalit T written by Karl-Reinhart Trauner and has been published by Böhlau Wien this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-20 with History categories.
Am Beispiel der evangelischen Pfarrgemeinde in Marburg (Maribor) im heutigen Slowenien zeichnet Karl-Reinhart Trauner die Entwicklungslinien des südostmitteleuropäischen Protestantismus im 19. und 20.Jahrhundert nach, Diese sind weitgehend durch die Faktoren Konfessionalität und Nationalität und ihre Beziehung zueinander bestimmt. Als die Pfarrgemeinde Marburg/Maribor im Jahr 1862 gegründet wurde, stand dies im Zeichen des Liberalismus, der vom Nationalismus abgelöst wurde. Ein deutschnationaler Standpunkt bestimmte ab nun das Leben der Pfarrgemeinde. Im neuen Jugoslawien wurde die Pfarrgemeinde zu einer Plattform auch für nationale Aktivitäten, die sie in den Sog des Nationalsozialismus führte. Die alte, "deutsche" Pfarrgemeinde zerbrach mit der Gründung des neuen Jugoslawiens an der Verbindung von Konfessionalität und Nationalität. Als 1991 ein eigenständiges Slowenien entstand, konnte die kleine Pfarrgemeinde wieder verstärkt Leben entfalten.
Forging Germans
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Author : Caroline Mezger
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-02-27
Forging Germans written by Caroline Mezger and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-27 with History categories.
Forging Germans explores the German nationalization and eventual National Socialist radicalization of ethnic Germans in the Batschka and the Western Banat, two multiethnic, post-Habsburg borderland territories currently in northern Serbia. Deploying a comparative approach, Caroline Mezger investigates the experiences of ethnic German children and youth in interwar Yugoslavia and under Hungarian and German occupation during World War II, as local and Third Reich cultural, religious, political, and military organizations wrestled over young people's national (self-) identification and loyalty. Ethnic German children and youth targeted by these nationalization endeavors moved beyond being the objects of nationalist activism to become agents of nationalization themselves, as they actively negotiated, redefined, proselytized, lived, and died for the "Germanness" ascribed to them. Interweaving original oral history interviews, untapped archival materials from Germany, Hungary, and Serbia, and diverse historical press sources, Forging Germans provides incisive insight into the experiences and memories of one of Europe's most contested wartime demographics, probing the relationship between larger historical circumstances and individual agency and subjectivity.
Funktion Re Mit Vergangenheit
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Author : Michael Schwartz
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-01-09
Funktion Re Mit Vergangenheit written by Michael Schwartz and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-09 with History categories.
Die Frage nach der "braunen Vergangenheit" führender deutscher Vertriebenenpolitiker wird seit langem diskutiert. Bereits in den 1960er Jahren mussten zwei Bundesvertriebenenminister – Theodor Oberländer und Hans Krüger – wegen NS-Vorwürfen zurücktreten. Krüger war zugleich der erste Präsident des 1957/58 gegründeten "Bundes der Vertriebenen". In jüngster Zeit ist das Verhalten der gesamten dreizehnköpfigen ersten Führung des BdV im "Dritten Reich" zum Thema geworden. Michael Schwartz gibt in seiner Studie – entstanden im Auftrag des Bundesministerium des Innern – eine differenzierte Einordnung der ersten Führungsriege des BdV zwischen NS-Belastung und NS-Gegnerschaft und beleuchtet damit zugleich den Umgang mit der NS-Vergangenheit in der frühen Bundesrepublik der 1950er und 1960er Jahre.
The Third Reich And Yugoslavia
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Author : Perica Hadzi-Jovancic
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-08-06
The Third Reich And Yugoslavia written by Perica Hadzi-Jovancic and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-06 with History categories.
The Third Reich and Yugoslavia focuses on economic and political affairs between the Third Reich and Yugoslavia before Germany attacked in April 1941. It observes the relations between the two countries primarily from an economic perspective, with the political dimension forming a backdrop within which the economy operated. Perica Hadzi-Jovancic challenges the conventional scholarly wisdom which recognises economics as mainly being a tool of German foreign policy towards Yugoslavia. Instead, he successfully places economic dealings on both sides within the broader context of both the German economic and financial plans and policies of the 1930s, as well as the existing trading ties between the two countries as they had been developing since the 1920s. At the same time, through detailed analysis of unpublished archival material, Hadzi-Jovancic explores the shared political relations from a new perspective; one from which there is a much deeper understanding of Yugoslavia's motives and the resulting implications for the other great powers and the wider regional framework. The book concludes that, contrary to the traditional view in historiography and despite the dependency of Yugoslavia's foreign trade on the German market at the dawn of the Second World War, Yugoslavia maintained both its economic and political agency in the shadow of the Third Reich. It was only international political developments beyond Yugoslavia's control in the years ahead that lead to a more receptive stance towards German demands.