Die Effektivit T Der Europ Ischen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit In Ghana
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Die Effektivit T Der Europ Ischen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit In Ghana
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Author : Julia Rung
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2019-05-02
Die Effektivit T Der Europ Ischen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit In Ghana written by Julia Rung and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-02 with Social Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Entwicklungspolitik, Note: 1,7, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Veranstaltung: The EU as a global actor, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im Laufe dieser Arbeit möchte ich versuchen die Effektivität der Europäischen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit an einem konkreten Beispiel – in diesem Falle Ghana – zu analysieren. Die Europäische Union ist ein globaler Akteur im großen Bereich der Entwicklungspolitik, insbesondere in der Entwicklungshilfe, und nimmt zusammen mit den Mitgliedstaaten die Rolle des weltweit größten Gebers von Hilfe ein. Rund 75,5 Milliarden € konnten die EU und ihre Mitgliedstaaten zusammen im Jahr 2016 für öffentliche Entwicklungshilfe bereitstellen. Das macht mehr als die Hälfte der gesamten Entwicklungshilfe aus. Es sind aber gerade Zahlen wie diese, die die EU-Bürger*innen eher negativ als positiv stimmen, da niemand wirklich weiß, wie genau dieses Geld eingesetzt wird und inwiefern Entwicklungshilfe tatsächlich geschieht. So kommen viele Fragen auf, die die Effektivität der Entwicklungspolitik in Frage stellen; fließt dieses Geld wirklich in die Entwicklung bestimmter Länder? Warum sehen wir keinen Fortschritt und werden immer noch mit –zig Bildern, die Armut offensichtlich zeigen, konfrontiert? Inwiefern hilft die EU Entwicklungsländern also wirklich?
Cash On Delivery
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Author : Nancy Birdsall
language : en
Publisher: CGD Books
Release Date : 2012-07-30
Cash On Delivery written by Nancy Birdsall and has been published by CGD Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Foreign aid has no shortage of critics. Some argue that it undermines development and inherently does more harm than good; others insist that aid must be seriously reformed to work properly. Cash on Delivery (COD) Aid proposes serious reform to make aid work well by forcing accountability, aligning the objectives of funders and recipients, and sharing information about what works. Public and private aid can improve lives in poor countries, but the willingness of taxpayers and private funders to finance aid programs depends more than ever on showing results. COD Aid is a funding mechanism that hinges on results. At its core is a contract between funders and recipients that stipulates a fixed payment for each unit of confirmed progress toward an agreed-upon goal. Once the contract is struck, the funder takes a hands-off approach, allowing the recipient the freedom and responsibility to achieve the goal on its own. Payment is made only after progress toward the goal is independently verified by a third party. At all steps, a COD Aid program is remarkably transparent: the contract, the amount of progress made, and the payment are disseminated publicly to highlight the credibility of the arrangement and improve accountability to the public. COD Aid is a new approach to foreign aid, but one that complements other aid programs and would ultimately encourage funders and recipients to use existing resources more efficiently. Cash On Delivery Aid: A New Approach to Foreign Aid explains the approach in detail and investigates its application in one sector: education. More specifically, the authors show how foreign aid agencies could use COD Aid to help developing countries achieve universal primary school education. The example illustrates how to deal with potential challenges of the approach—challenges that are no greater than those of traditional aid—and includes model term sheets for contracts that could be used for any COD Aid agreement.
Enlargement Of The European Union
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Author : Allan F. Tatham
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-26
Enlargement Of The European Union written by Allan F. Tatham and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-26 with Law categories.
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity – defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics – has supplanted the long-dominant theme of ‘widening and deepening,’ particularly since the Union’s expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the ‘identity’ conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between ‘widening’ and ‘deepening’ and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author’s conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to ‘deliver the goods.’ A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty’s determination to foster and promote ‘an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe,’ this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.
Going Beyond
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Author : Marie-Theres Albert
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-09-18
Going Beyond written by Marie-Theres Albert and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-18 with Social Science categories.
This volume looks at sustainable protection and sustainable use of cultural and natural heritage, particularly in view of the current challenges of the 21st century. For more than 40 years the World Heritage Convention has regulated the protection of the cultural and natural heritage of humankind, particularly in that heritage shall be protected if it is threatened by modern development. The international community has also adopted sustainability and sustainable development, as objectives to facilitate the protection of cultural and natural heritage. Sustainable heritage protection and use must therefore be preserved in the face of the global challenges it faces and must be perceived in terms of societal, political and corresponding economic paradigms.
Development Ethics
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Author : Asuncion Lera St. Clair
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-05-15
Development Ethics written by Asuncion Lera St. Clair and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-15 with Philosophy categories.
The traditional definition of development ethics considers the 'ethical and value questions posed by development theory, planning and practice' (Goulet 1977: 5). The field parallels the traditional question of ethics 'How ought one to live as an individual?' by asking in addition 'How ought a society exist and move into the future?' This interdisciplinary field is well represented by a substantial collection of previously-published articles and papers. The volume illustrates a wide range of academic and practitioner writings on the theories and concepts of development ethics as well as ethical development policy and practice.
The Next Convergence
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Author : Michael Spence
language : en
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Release Date : 2011-05-10
The Next Convergence written by Michael Spence and has been published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-10 with Business & Economics categories.
A Washington Post Notable Nonfiction Book for 2011 With the British Industrial Revolution, part of the world's population started to experience extraordinary economic growth—leading to enormous gaps in wealth and living standards between the industrialized West and the rest of the world. This pattern of divergence reversed after World War II, and now we are midway through a century of high and accelerating growth in the developing world and a new convergence with the advanced countries—a trend that is set to reshape the world. Michael Spence, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, explains what happened to cause this dramatic shift in the prospects of the five billion people who live in developing countries. The growth rates are extraordinary, and continuing them presents unprecedented challenges in governance, international coordination, and ecological sustainability. The implications for those living in the advanced countries are great but little understood. Spence clearly and boldly describes what's at stake for all of us as he looks ahead to how the global economy will develop over the next fifty years. The Next Convergence is certain to spark a heated debate how best to move forward in the post-crisis period and reset the balance between national and international economic interests, and short-term fixes and long-term sustainability.
Politics And The Effectiveness Of Foreign Aid
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Author : Peter Boone
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Politics And The Effectiveness Of Foreign Aid written by Peter Boone and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Developing countries categories.
Critics of foreign aid programs have long argued that poverty reflects government failure. In this paper I analyze the effectiveness of foreign aid programs to gain insights into political regimes in aid recipient countries. My analytical framework shows how three stylized political/economic regimes labeled egalitarian, elitist and laissez-faire would use foreign aid. I then test reduced form equations using data on nonmilitary aid flows to 96 countries. I find that models of elitist political regimes best predict the impact of foreign aid. Aid does not significantly increase investment and growth, nor benefit the poor as measured by improvements in human development indicators, but it does increase the size of government. I also find that the impact of aid does not vary according to whether recipient governments are liberal democratic or highly repressive. But liberal political regimes and democracies, ceteris paribus, have on average 30% lower infant mortality than the least free regimes. This may be due to greater empowerment of the poor under liberal regimes even though the political elite continues to receive the benefits of aid programs. An implication is that short term aid targeted to support new liberal regimes may be a more successful means of reducing poverty than current programs.
Does Aid Work
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Author : Robert Cassen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Does Aid Work written by Robert Cassen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.
The question of the effectiveness or counter-productivity of foreign aid is one of the great issues facing the world today. This volume arose from a study conducted for an inter-governmental task force. The team surveyed the published literature, reviewed existing evaluations of aid projects, and undertook seven detailed country studies. The basic finding is that the majority of aid succeeds in terms of its own objectives and obtains a reasonable rate of return. At the same time, this book analyses the frequent failings of aid projects, compares these failings with other forms of private and public investment, and proposes measures for improving aid effectiveness. New to this edition: For the second edition the book has been shortened, removing mainly the more technical parts. The data in the text and tables have been brought up to date, the text has been revised, and each chapter has a new section added reviewing the areas of debate and research findings since 1986. The bibliography has also been updated.
Jorge Ishizawa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: IICA
Release Date :
Jorge Ishizawa written by and has been published by IICA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Agricultural Policies In Oecd Countries
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Agricultural Policies In Oecd Countries written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Agriculture categories.