Die Effektivit T Konomischer Politikberatung In Deutschland
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Die Effektivit T Konomischer Politikberatung In Deutschland
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Author : Tobias Henning
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2004-03-12
Die Effektivit T Konomischer Politikberatung In Deutschland written by Tobias Henning and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Zusammenfassung: Ökonomische Beratung der Politik ist eine Kommunikation zwischen einem beratenden Ökonomen einerseits und einem die Beratung nachfragenden Politiker andererseits, in deren Rahmen volkswirtschaftliches Wissen vom Berater zum Politiker übertragen werden kann. Die Effektivität solcher Beratung kann nur in Abhängigkeit von den Zielen beurteilt werden, die beide Seiten mit Hilfe der Beratung erreichen wollen. Während viele beratend tätige Volkswirte für sich beanspruchen, das wirtschaftliche Allgemeinwohl im Sinne der neoklassischen Wohlfahrtstheorie im Auge zu haben, ist der Politiker so die These der ökonomische Theorie der Politik vor allem an seiner Wiederwahl interessiert. Diese Arbeit nimmt für ihre empirische Untersuchung die allgemeine Beraterperspektive ein: Ökonomische Politikberatung ist effektiv, wenn ihre Empfehlungen befolgt, also politisch umgesetzt werden. In Interviews mit Landespolitikern und externen sowie internen ökonomischen Beratern ergab sich folgendes Bild: Häufig kommt die Beratung nicht zustande, weil die Politiker (wenn sie Parlamentarier sind) zuwenig Geld oder (in jedem Falle) zuwenig Zeit haben. Oft erreicht die Beratung ihren eigentlichen Adressaten nicht, weil sie in der Hierarchie der Bürokratie versickert. Zum Teil wird die Beratung nicht verstanden oder bleibt unveröffentlicht. Bisweilen wird die Beratung im Sinne einer bereits getroffenen politischen Entscheidung manipuliert, um diese mit einer wissenschaftlichen Legitimation zu versehen. Bei wissenschaftlich umstrittenen Fragen kann solche Manipulation ersetzt werden durch die gezielte Auswahl desjenigen Beraters, der die politisch genehme wissenschaftliche Position vertritt. In beiden Fällen wird eine echte Beratung nur vorgetäuscht. Sucht der Politiker dagegen unvoreingenommen Rat, sind die uneinigen Wissenschaftler ihm keine Entscheidungshilfe. In der Mehrzahl der Fälle richten sich die Politiker nach den Wünschen von Interessengruppen, da diese im Unterschied zu den Beratern glaubhaft mit dem Entzug von Wählerstimmen drohen können. Entspricht das ökonomisch Empfohlene nicht diesen Wünschen, bleibt die Beratung ineffektiv. Einen Ausweg bietet hier die strategische, die Wünsche der Interessengruppen mit berücksichtigende Beratung im Sinne eines Kompromisses zwischen ökonomischer Vernunft und politischer Opportunität oder die langfristige Strategie einer Politikänderung über die Beeinflussung der öffentlichen Meinung. Am [...]
Environmental Economics And Policy
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Author : Lynne Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-26
Environmental Economics And Policy written by Lynne Lewis and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Environmental Economics and Policy is a best-selling text for environmental economics courses. Offering a policy-oriented approach, it introduces economic theory, empirical fieldwork, and case studies that show how underlying economic principles provided the foundation for environmental policies. Key features include: Introductions to the theory and method of environmental economics, including externalities, benefit-cost analysis, valuation methods, and ecosystem goods and services. Extensive coverage of the major issues including climate change mitigation and adaptation, air and water pollution, and environmental justice. Boxed "Examples" and "Debates" throughout the text, which highlight global examples and major talking points. This text will be of use to undergraduate students of economics. Students will leave the course with a global perspective of how environmental economics has played and can continue to play a role in promoting fair and efficient environmental management. The text is fully supported with end-of-chapter summaries, discussion questions, and self-test exercises in the book. Additional online resources include references, as well as PowerPoint slides for each chapter.
Staat Und Verb Nde
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Author : Wolfgang Streeck
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-13
Staat Und Verb Nde written by Wolfgang Streeck and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-13 with Social Science categories.
Der Band soll durch theoretische und empirische Beiträge den Stand der Diskussion in der deutschen Politikwissenschaft seit den siebziger Jahren an aufgetretene neue Bedingungen und Fragestellungen heranführen. Insbesondere werden der Einfluß von Deregulierungspolitiken auf den Status von Interessenverbänden, die Lage verbandlicher Interessenvermittlung bei fortschreitender Internationalisierung von Wirtschaft und Politik sowie die Schwierigkeiten bei der Herausbildung von Verbändesystemen in den nachkommunistischen Transformationsgesellschaften behandelt.
It S The Political Economy Stupid
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Author : Gregory Sholette
language : en
Publisher: Pluto Press
Release Date : 2013-02-19
It S The Political Economy Stupid written by Gregory Sholette and has been published by Pluto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-19 with Art categories.
It's the Political Economy, Stupid brings together internationally acclaimed artists and thinkers, including Slavoj Žižek, David Graeber, Judith Butler and Brian Holmes, to focus on the current economic crisis in a sustained and critical manner. Following a unique format, images and text are integrated in a visually stunning bespoke production by activist designer Noel Douglas. What emerges is a powerful critique of the current capitalist crisis through an analytical and theoretical response and an aesthetic-cultural rejoinder. By combining artistic responses with the analysis of leading radical theorists, the book expands the boundaries of critique beyond the usual discourse. It's the Political Economy, Stupid argues that it is time to push back against the dictates of the capitalist logic and, by use of both theoretical and artistic means, launch a rescue of the very notion of the social.
Die Reformierbarkeit Der Demokratie
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Author : Renate Mayntz
language : de
Publisher: Campus Verlag
Release Date : 2003
Die Reformierbarkeit Der Demokratie written by Renate Mayntz and has been published by Campus Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Comparative government categories.
Governing The Climate Energy Nexus
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Author : Fariborz Zelli
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-16
Governing The Climate Energy Nexus written by Fariborz Zelli and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Analysing the interactions between institutions in the climate change and energy nexus, including the consequences for their legitimacy and effectiveness. Prominent researchers from political science and international relations compare three policy domains: renewable energy, fossil fuel subsidy reform, and carbon pricing. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
The Strategy Of Politics
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Author : Thomas Fischer (M.A.)
language : en
Publisher: Bertelsmann Foundation Publishers
Release Date : 2007
The Strategy Of Politics written by Thomas Fischer (M.A.) and has been published by Bertelsmann Foundation Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Political Science categories.
Politicians often talk about "strategy." What do they mean by this term? Where does the development of political strategies take place? Who is involved in strategic processes? Which methods are used? The attempt to answer these questions, leads to an interesting look behind the scenes of the political arena. At the basis of this exploration are interviews with ministers, members of strategy units, party politicians, academics and journalists from Denmark, Germany, Great Britain and the United States, that have been conducted by four research teams. Their analyses document a common understanding of strategy in the political realm of the four countries. They also show how the meaning of strategy is shaped by the political system and the political culture of a country.
Casino Capitalism
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Author : Hans-Werner Sinn
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-08-26
Casino Capitalism written by Hans-Werner Sinn and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-26 with Business & Economics categories.
An English translation of Professor Sinn's title, Kasino-Kapitalismus, that provides an account of the origins of the recent financial crisis. The volume examines the causes of the crisis, points out the flaws in the economic rescue packages, and presents a master plan for the reform of financial markets
Conducting Interpretive Policy Analysis
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Author : Dvora Yanow
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2000
Conducting Interpretive Policy Analysis written by Dvora Yanow and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Political Science categories.
This is a guide to interpretative techniques and methods for policy research. The author describes what interpretative approaches are and what they can mean to policy analysis, and then shifts the frame of reference from thinking about values as costs and benefits to thinking about them more as a set of meanings.
The Crisis Of Expertise
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Author : Gil Eyal
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-10-24
The Crisis Of Expertise written by Gil Eyal and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-24 with Social Science categories.
In recent political debates there has been a significant change in the valence of the word “experts” from a superlative to a near pejorative, typically accompanied by a recitation of experts’ many failures and misdeeds. In topics as varied as Brexit, climate change, and vaccinations there is a palpable mistrust of experts and a tendency to dismiss their advice. Are we witnessing, therefore, the “death of expertise,” or is the handwringing about an “assault on science” merely the hysterical reaction of threatened elites? In this new book, Gil Eyal argues that what needs to be explained is not a one-sided “mistrust of experts” but the two-headed pushmi-pullyu of unprecedented reliance on science and expertise, on the one hand, coupled with increased skepticism and dismissal of scientific findings and expert opinion, on the other. The current mistrust of experts is best understood as one more spiral in an on-going, recursive crisis of legitimacy. The “scientization of politics,” of which critics warned in the 1960s, has brought about a politicization of science, and the two processes reinforce one another in an unstable, crisis-prone mixture. This timely book will be of great interest to students and scholars in the social sciences and to anyone concerned about the political uses of, and attacks on, scientific knowledge and expertise.