Die Einbindung Des Realoptionsansatzes In Das Target Costing Und Die Lebenszyklusrechnung
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Die Einbindung Des Realoptionsansatzes In Das Target Costing Und Die Lebenszyklusrechnung
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Author : Christian Reuter
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2003-06-17
Die Einbindung Des Realoptionsansatzes In Das Target Costing Und Die Lebenszyklusrechnung written by Christian Reuter and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Zusammenfassung: Diese Diplomarbeit behandelt die Integration des Realoptionsansatzes in die Lebenszyklusrechnung und das Target Costing als Instrumente des strategischen Kostenmanagements. Es wird dabei geprüft, ob die Wahlmöglichkeiten und Handlungsflexibilitäten des Managements einen Einfluss auf die optimale Kostengestaltung im Rahmen des strategischen Kostenmanagements besitzen und deshalb berücksichtigt werden müssen. Die Lebenszyklusrechnung sowie das Target Costing werden dabei wertorientiert konzipiert, d.h. das strategische Kostenmanagement wird auf das Ziel einer Shareholder Value Maximierung ausgerichtet. Die gesamten Ausführungen in dieser Diplomarbeit werden durch zahlreiche Beispiele verdeutlicht, um eine schnelle Nachvollziehbarkeit zu gewährleisten. Der Realoptionsansatz basiert auf der finanziellen Optionspreistheorie. Deshalb werden zunächst im 2. Kapitel die Grundlagen der finanziellen Optionspreistheorie behandelt und mit dem Binomialmodell von Cox/Ross/Rubinstein sowie dem Black & Scholes Modell zwei Modelle zur Bewertung von Optionen dargestellt. Des weiteren werden die Werttreiber von Finanzoptionen vorgestellt. Im 3. Kapitel wird der Realoptionsansatz vorgestellt, indem die verschiedenen Typen von Realoptionen (Warteoption, Fortsetzungsoption, Expansionsoption, Innovationsoption, Abbruchoption, Einschränkungsoption, Stillegungsoption, Umstellungsoption) sowie der Bewertungsprozess erläutert werden. Der Bewertungsprozess wird dabei anhand eines Anwendungsbeispiels verdeutlicht. Anschließend wird kurz auf die Limitationen des Realoptionsansatzes eingegangen. Im 4. Kapitel wird der Realoptionsansatz in die wertorientierte Lebenszyklusrechnung und das wertorientierte Target Costing anhand von Fallbeispielen integriert. Dabei wird anhand eines Modells herausgestellt, dass die Berücksichtigung von Realoptionen dazu führt, dass sich das strategische Kostenmanagement am erweiterten Kapitalwert als Zielgröße orientieren muss. Die Handlungsflexibilitäten vor, während und nach der Investitionsphase erhöhen somit nicht nur den Wert von Projekten, sondern beeinflussen auch die optimale Kostengestaltung im Rahmen des strategischen Kostenmanagements. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.Einführung1 2.Grundlagen der finanziellen Optionspreistheorie2 2.1Typologie von Finanzoptionen2 2.2Bewertung von Finanzoptionen4 2.2.1Grundlagen der Bewertung4 2.2.2Das Binomialmodell von Cox/Ross/Rubinstein5 2.2.2.1Das [...]
New Business For Old Europe
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Author : Arnold Tukker
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-29
New Business For Old Europe written by Arnold Tukker and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Selling products used to be the standard way of doing business. Traditionally, it is left to the user to transform the purchase of a product into something that fulfils effectively a final-user need. Today, two streams of research – business management and sustainability – normally with very distinct perspectives on the world, have surprisingly converged to form a common conclusion: selling products is old-fashioned business. Companies should switch their focus to selling need fulfilment, satisfaction, or experiences. Or, in other words, selling integrated solutions or product-services. The business management literature argues that, by focusing on the integrated, final-client needs, and delivering integrated solutions fulfilling these needs, companies will be able to improve their position in the value chain, enhance added value of their offering, and improve their innovation potential. In a business world where many products are becoming equally well-performing commodities, this strategy is one of the ways to avoid a sheer competition on price – a type of competition that Europe never can win with emerging and low-cost economies such as China. In that sense, product-services can mean new business for old Europe. The sustainability knowledge stream argues that need-focused solutions could be inherently more sustainable than products. Product-services could offer the value of use instead of the product itself and decrease the environmental load in two ways. First, companies offering the service would have all the incentives to make the (product-)system efficient, as they get paid by the result. Second, consumers would be encouraged to alter their behaviour as they gain insight into all the costs involved with the use. Until today, the connections and interchange between the two research streams have been quite limited. The question of whether product-services truly are the avenue to a sustainable world is still under discussion. This book aims to develop a systematic view on this issue. The potential of product-services to enhance competitiveness and contribute to sustainable development prompted the EU to invest heavily in the theme under the EU's 5th Framework Programme (FP5; 1997-2002). A variety of research and development projects in the field were supported under the umbrella of the Sustainable Product Development Network (SusProNet). These included MEPSS (Methodology Product Service Systems); Home Services; HiCS (Highly Customerised Solutions); Prosecco (Product-Service Co-design); and Innopse (Innovation Studio and exemplary developments for Product-Service). The projects were undertaken by a mix of European research institutions and companies including Orange, Philips and Nokia. Some of these projects focused on developing methods that could help industries change their output from a product to a service. Others focused on the development of new product-services or solutions (HiCS, Prosecco, Innopse), and yet others tried to analyze under which circumstances product-services are likely to be implemented and accepted by consumers (Home Services). One project focused on dissemination of the concept to SMEs (Lean Services). Other projects focused purely on new product-service development, such as Brainfridge (an intelligent fridge managing its supply chain), ASP-NET (application service providers), Protex (intelligent enzymes) and IPSCON (receivers for wireless telephones). New Business for Old Europe brings together the key outputs from all of these groups to present a state-of-the-art collection on product-service development, prospects and implications for competitiveness and sustainability. The book has a number of aims. First, it attempts to bridge the gap between business and sustainability literature to lead to a better-founded understanding of the business drivers for embarking on product-service development, and its relation with sustainability and competitiveness. Second, the book reviews the large amount of studies that have developed toolkits, methods and approaches that can support marketers, product developers and strategists in business to develop product-services, selects the best-practice approaches and analyses any gaps. Third, the book examines what opportunities there are for product-service development in a variety of key areas including base materials, information and communication technologies, offices, food and households. Each chapter in this section discusses the area, developments that will stimulate or hinder the market opportunities for product-services, product-service examples, and typical implementation challenges for product-services in that area. These chapters serve as a quick introduction for companies interested in developing product-services in a specific area. Fourth, the book translates all the lessons into suggested approaches for product-service development by companies. Annexes include a lightweight "product-service development manual" and an alphabetical list of useful underlying tools.
Introduction To Product Service System Design
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Author : Tomohiko Sakao
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-27
Introduction To Product Service System Design written by Tomohiko Sakao and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
"Introduction to Product/Service-System Design" contains a collection of practical examples demonstrating how to design a PSS in industry. These recent examples are the results of applying various theories developed in different countries and therefore accommodating diverse cultural differences. Providing a useful overall guide to the state of the art in theory and practice, each chapter covers the cutting edge of a different methodology or practice. The book’s focus on design is also evident in the discussion of how to anticipate and utilize the various dynamics within each dimension. "Introduction to Product/Service-System Design" will help improve working processes and inspire creative thinking for the wide range of people involved in designing a PSS: designers, marketing professionals, sales staff, production engineers, and service engineers. It can also serve as a reference book for university students on advanced courses.
