Die Entstehung Der Bekennenden Kirche Im Spiegel Der Chronik Der Kirchenwirren
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Die Entstehung Der Bekennenden Kirche Im Spiegel Der Chronik Der Kirchenwirren
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Author : Sabine Balleier
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2003-04-01
Die Entstehung Der Bekennenden Kirche Im Spiegel Der Chronik Der Kirchenwirren written by Sabine Balleier and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-01 with History categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Geschichte Deutschlands - Nationalsozialismus, Zweiter Weltkrieg, Note: 2,0, Universität zu Köln (HIstorisches Seminar), Veranstaltung: Kirche und Drittes Reich, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: „Der totalitäre und zutiefst unmenschliche Grundcharakter des Nationalsozialismus ... mußte wohl notgedrungen entweder zu einer völligen Integration der Kirche in dieses Herrschaftssystem oder zur Konfrontation mit den Kräften in den Kirchen, die solche Integration verweigerten, führen.“1 Was Andreas Lindt in dieser Aussage noch als ein „Entweder-Oder“ darstellt, muss in der evangelischen Kirchengeschichte des Dritten Reiches eigentlich als „Und“ betrachtet werden. Der Kirchenkampf, der seine Anfänge mit der nationalsozialistischen Machtergreifung 1933 nahm, spaltete die evangelische Kirche in Deutschland in - zunächst - zwei Teile, die systemtreuen Deutschen Christen (DC) und die oppositionelle Bekennende Kirche (BK). Die vorliegende Arbeit will nun den Entstehungsprozess der Bekennenden Kirche anhand der „Chronik der Kirchenwirren“2 nachvollziehen. Die Veröffentlichung, auch unter dem Namen „Gotthard-Briefe“ bekannt geworden, zeichnet in akribischer Dokumentation die Ereignisse in Staat, Partei, evangelischer Reichskirche, der Glaubensgemeinschaft Deutsche Christen und der entstehenden Bekenntnisfront nach. Ihr Verfasser, Joseph Gauger, bemüht sich aus journalistischem Selbstverständnis heraus um weitestgehende Neutralität und kommentarlose Gegenüberstellung der Geschehnisse.3 [...] 1 Lindt, Andreas: Kirchenkampf und Widerstand als Thema der Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte. In: Besier, Gerhard/ Ringshausen, Gerhard (Hrsg.): Bekenntnis, Widerstand, Martyrium. Von Barmen 1934 bis Plötzensee 1944. Göttingen 1986, S. 85. 2 Gauger, Joseph (Hrsg.): Chronik der Kirchenwirren. Erster Teil: Vom Aufkommen der „Deutschen Christen“ 1932 bis zur Bekenntnis-Reichssynode im Mai 1934 (Gotthard-Briefe, 138. Brief v. Mai 1934 – 145. Brief v. Dezember 1934). Wuppertal-Elberfeld 1934. Die Chronik stellt eine Vielzahl verschiedener Quellen zusammen, bei denen es sich überwiegend um Presseberichte handelt. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wäre es nicht möglich gewesen, diese im Original einzusehen. Daher wird hier darauf verwiesen, dass es sich bei den angegebenen Fundstellen lediglich um Rezitate handelt. Im Folgenden wird dies nicht mehr für den Einzelfall kenntlich gemacht. 3 Zu Joseph Gauger vgl. sowohl die biographischen Angaben von Karl Halaski in: NDB, Bd. 6. Berlin 1964, S. 97-98, als auch ausführlichere Angaben in: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon. Bd. 2, hg. von Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz. Hamm 1990, S. 186-187.
The Early Karl Barth
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Author : Paul Silas Peterson
language : en
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2018-04-06
The Early Karl Barth written by Paul Silas Peterson and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-06 with Religion categories.
"Paul Silas Peterson presents Karl Barth (1886-1968) in his sociopolitical, cultural, ecclesial, and theological contexts from 1905 to 1935. In the foreground of this inquiry is Barth's relation to the features of his time, especially radical socialist ideology, WWI, an intellectual trend that would later be called the Conservative Revolution, the German Christians, the Young Reformation Movement, and National Socialism."--From back of book.
Arbeiten Zur Geschichte Des Kirchenkampfes
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Arbeiten Zur Geschichte Des Kirchenkampfes written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Germany categories.
Die Gemeinschafsbewegung Im Dritten Reich
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Author : Erich Günter Rüppel
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Die Gemeinschafsbewegung Im Dritten Reich written by Erich Günter Rüppel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Church and state categories.
The Holy Reich
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Author : Richard Steigmann-Gall
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-04-21
The Holy Reich written by Richard Steigmann-Gall and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-21 with History categories.
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Hitler S Priests
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Author : Kevin Spicer
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2008-04-14
Hitler S Priests written by Kevin Spicer and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-14 with Religion categories.
Shaken by military defeat and economic depression after War World I, Germans sought to restore their nation's dignity and power. In this context the National Socialist Party, with its promise of a revivified Germany, drew supporters. Among the most zealous were a number of Catholic clergymen known as "brown priests" who volunteered as Nazi propagandists. In this insightful study, Spicer unearths a dark subchapter in Roman Catholic history, introduces the principal clergymen who participated in the Nazi movement, examines their motives, details their advocacy of National Socialism, and explores the consequences of their political activism. Some brown priests, particularly war veterans, advocated National Socialism because it appealed to their patriotic ardor. Others had less laudatory motives: disaffection with clerical life, conflicts with Church superiors, or ambition for personal power and fame. Whatever their individual motives, they employed their skills as orators, writers, and teachers to proclaim the message of Nazism. Especially during the early 1930s, when the Church forbade membership in the party, these clergymen strove to prove that Catholicism was compatible with National Socialism, thereby justifying their support of Nazi ideology. Father Dr. Philipp Haeuser, a scholar and pastor, went so far as to promote antisemitism while deifying Adolf Hitler. The Führer's antisemitism, Spicer argues, did not deter clergymen such as Haeuser because, although the Church officially rejected the Nazis' extreme racism, Catholic teachings tolerated hostility toward Jews by blaming them for Christ's crucifixion. While a handful of brown priests enjoyed the forbearance of their bishops, others endured reprimand or even dismissal; a few found new vocations with the Third Reich. After the fall of the Reich, the most visible brown priests faced trial for their part in the crimes of National Socialism, a movement they had once so earnestly supported. In addition to this intriguing history about clergymen trying to reconcile faith and politics, Spicer provides a master list—verified by extensive research in Church and government archives—of Catholic clergy who publicly supported National Socialism.
Catholicism And The Roots Of Nazism
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Author : Derek Hastings
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011
Catholicism And The Roots Of Nazism written by Derek Hastings and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.
"Derek Hastings illuminates an important and largely overlooked aspect of Nazi history, revealing National Socialism's close, early ties with Catholicism in the years immediately after World War I, when the movement first emerged."--Jacket.
Juden Christen Deutsche 1933 1945
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Author : Eberhard Röhm
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Juden Christen Deutsche 1933 1945 written by Eberhard Röhm and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Christianity and antisemitism categories.
Kierkegaard Studien
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Author : Emanuel Hirsch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1933
Kierkegaard Studien written by Emanuel Hirsch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1933 with categories.
Twisted Cross
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Author : Doris L. Bergen
language : en
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Release Date : 2000-11-09
Twisted Cross written by Doris L. Bergen and has been published by Univ of North Carolina Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-09 with History categories.
How did Germany's Christians respond to Nazism? In Twisted Cross, Doris Bergen addresses one important element of this response by focusing on the 600,000 self-described 'German Christians,' who sought to expunge all Jewish elements from the Christian church. In a process that became more daring as Nazi plans for genocide unfolded, this group of Protestant lay people and clergy rejected the Old Testament, ousted people defined as non-Aryans from their congregations, denied the Jewish ancestry of Jesus, and removed Hebrew words like 'Hallelujah' from hymns. Bergen refutes the notion that the German Christians were a marginal group and demonstrates that members occupied key positions within the Protestant church even after their agenda was rejected by the Nazi leadership. Extending her analysis into the postwar period, Bergen shows how the German Christians were relatively easily reincorporated into mainstream church life after 1945. Throughout Twisted Cross, Bergen reveals the important role played by women and by the ideology of spiritual motherhood amid the German Christians' glorification of a 'manly' church.