Die Entwicklung Der Abfallwirtschaft In K Rnten Sterreich Und Der Eu Im Vergleich
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Die Entwicklung Der Abfallwirtschaft In K Rnten Sterreich Und Der Eu Im Vergleich
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Author : Peter Umfahrer
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2005-11-18
Die Entwicklung Der Abfallwirtschaft In K Rnten Sterreich Und Der Eu Im Vergleich written by Peter Umfahrer and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-18 with Science categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Einleitung: Die Abfallwirtschaft in Europa hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten einen völligen Wandel von einer reinen Abfallentsorgung bzw. Abfallbeseitigung zu einer vernetzten Kreislaufwirtschaft durchgemacht. Aufgrund falscher Abfallbeseitigung in der Vergangenheit wuchsen Müllberge und die dadurch entstanden Umweltbelastungen, wodurch vor allem die Politik gezwungen wurde rasche Maßnahmen zu setzen. Nicht zuletzt durch ein verändertes Umweltbewusstsein in der Bevölkerung wurden gesetzliche Grundlagen geschaffen, die die Abfallentsorgung gründlicher regelt. Die europäische Union spielt dabei eine gesonderte Rolle. Sie setzt Zielvorgaben vor, die die Mitgliedstaaten innerhalb einer gewissen Zeit einzuhalten haben (z.B. Verwertungsquoten). Für die neuen 10 EU-Mitgliedstaaten, welche am 1.05.2004 beitraten, gibt es Übergangsbestimmungen (verlängerte Fristen), die aus einem umweltspezifischen Entwicklungsdefizit resultieren. Diese Arbeit soll einen Überblick über die Entwicklung der Abfallwirtschaft von damals bis heute in Europa, insbesondere in Österreich und im speziellen in Kärnten geben. Gemeinsamkeiten aber auch Unterschiede werden aufgezeigt. Gang der Untersuchung: Zu Beginn der Arbeit wird der Abfallbegriff in seinen vielen Facetten näher erläutert. Im Anschluss daran werden die gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen, die als Grundlage für abfallrechtliche Maßnahmen gelten, beschrieben. Die Deponie- verbunden mit der Verpackungsrichtlinie, die die EU vorgab, und von den Mitgliedstaaten im Laufe des letzten Jahrzehntes in Form von Verordnungen umgesetzt werden musste, spielt eine gesonderte Rolle in meiner Arbeit, da grundlegende Veränderungen in der Abfallwirtschaft folgten wie z.B. das Deponieverbot, neue Sammelsysteme, neue Abfallbehandlungsmaßnahmen usw. Das nächste Kapitel zeigt, dass einerseits das Abfallaufkommen in Europa zwar ansteigt, andererseits jedoch die Mengen der Deponierung sinken. Eine verbesserte Abfallpolitik in vielen europäischen Ländern ist ausschlaggebend dafür. Es wird auch gezeigt, dass einige EU-Länder im europäischen Vergleich bezüglich der Abfallpolitik sehr gut dastehen (z.B. Dänemark, Deutschland, Österreich), einige jedoch noch einen sehr großen Aufholbedarf haben (Irland, Portugal, Spanien). Das Kyoto-Protokoll und deren Zusammenhang mit der Abfallwirtschaft, zukünftige Trends und mögliche Entwicklungen in der europäischen Abfallwirtschaft beschließen die [...]
Abfallmoderne
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Author : Anselm Wagner
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2010
Abfallmoderne written by Anselm Wagner and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Recycling (Waste, etc.) categories.
Sterreichische Wasser Und Abfallwirtschaft
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Sterreichische Wasser Und Abfallwirtschaft written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Sewage categories.
Mitteilungen Der Sterreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft
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Author : Österreichische Geographische Gesellschaft
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Mitteilungen Der Sterreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft written by Österreichische Geographische Gesellschaft and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Geography categories.
Managing Municipal Solid Waste A Review Of Achievements In 32 European Countries
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Author : European Environment Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Managing Municipal Solid Waste A Review Of Achievements In 32 European Countries written by European Environment Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Europe categories.
Enlargement Of The European Union
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Author : Allan F. Tatham
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-26
Enlargement Of The European Union written by Allan F. Tatham and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-26 with Law categories.
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity – defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics – has supplanted the long-dominant theme of ‘widening and deepening,’ particularly since the Union’s expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the ‘identity’ conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between ‘widening’ and ‘deepening’ and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author’s conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to ‘deliver the goods.’ A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty’s determination to foster and promote ‘an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe,’ this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.
Intermittent Rivers And Ephemeral Streams
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Author : Thibault Datry
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-07-11
Intermittent Rivers And Ephemeral Streams written by Thibault Datry and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-11 with Science categories.
Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams: Ecology and Management takes an internationally broad approach, seeking to compare and contrast findings across multiple continents, climates, flow regimes, and land uses to provide a complete and integrated perspective on the ecology of these ecosystems. Coupled with this, users will find a discussion of management approaches applicable in different regions that are illustrated with relevant case studies. In a readable and technically accurate style, the book utilizes logically framed chapters authored by experts in the field, allowing managers and policymakers to readily grasp ecological concepts and their application to specific situations. Provides up-to-date reviews of research findings and management strategies using international examples Explores themes and parallels across diverse sub-disciplines in ecology and water resource management utilizing a multidisciplinary and integrative approach Reveals the relevance of this scientific understanding to managers and policymakers
Riverine Ecosystem Management
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Author : Stefan Schmutz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-05-08
Riverine Ecosystem Management written by Stefan Schmutz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-08 with Science categories.
This open access book surveys the frontier of scientific river research and provides examples to guide management towards a sustainable future of riverine ecosystems. Principal structures and functions of the biogeosphere of rivers are explained; key threats are identified, and effective solutions for restoration and mitigation are provided. Rivers are among the most threatened ecosystems of the world. They increasingly suffer from pollution, water abstraction, river channelisation and damming. Fundamental knowledge of ecosystem structure and function is necessary to understand how human acitivities interfere with natural processes and which interventions are feasible to rectify this. Modern water legislation strives for sustainable water resource management and protection of important habitats and species. However, decision makers would benefit from more profound understanding of ecosystem degradation processes and of innovative methodologies and tools for efficient mitigation and restoration. The book provides best-practice examples of sustainable river management from on-site studies, European-wide analyses and case studies from other parts of the world. This book will be of interest to researchers in the field of aquatic ecology, river system functioning, conservation and restoration, to postgraduate students, to institutions involved in water management, and to water related industries.
Statistische Nachrichten
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Author : Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Statistische Nachrichten written by Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Austria categories.
Vulnerability And Resilience To Natural Hazards
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Author : Sven Fuchs
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-03-22
Vulnerability And Resilience To Natural Hazards written by Sven Fuchs and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-22 with Business & Economics categories.
A comprehensive overview of the concepts of vulnerability and resilience for natural hazards research for both physical and social scientists.