Die Ethische Verantwortung Von Wissenschaft Im Postfaktischen Zeitalter
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Die Ethische Verantwortung Von Wissenschaft Im Postfaktischen Zeitalter
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Author : Jan Philipp Czakert
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2017-12-29
Die Ethische Verantwortung Von Wissenschaft Im Postfaktischen Zeitalter written by Jan Philipp Czakert and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-29 with Philosophy categories.
Essay aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 1,0, Universität Bremen, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Welche Verantwortung hat die Wissenschaft im vielzitierten "postfaktischen" Zeitalter? Welche Funktion hat die Wissenschaft und welche Rolle spielt Sie in unserer Gesellschaft? Wo stößt die Wissenschaft an ihre Grenzen, und was hat das zur Folge? Diese Fragen werden in diesem Essay unter Bezug auf den wissenschaftstheoretischen Diskurs in den Sozialwissenschaften kritisch beleuchtet. Die Antworten geben interessante Eindrücke zum Thema "alternative Fakten" und aufgeklärte Verortung (sozial-)wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse. Ein konstruktivistischer Appell an die zwingende Integration des Forschers in die eigene Forschungsarbeit.
Lebenswert In Verantwortung
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Author : Verlag Echter
language : de
Publisher: Echter Verlag
Release Date : 2022-01-01
Lebenswert In Verantwortung written by Verlag Echter and has been published by Echter Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-01 with Religion categories.
Bei der Bewältigung der Corona-Pandemie stehen medizinische und soziale Aspekte im Vor-dergrund. Sie werfen eine Fülle von ethischen Fragen auf: Wie menschlich umgehen mit der Einsamkeit im Lockdown? Wie die wirtschaftlichen Lasten gerecht verteilen? Ist die Solidarität zur Überwindung der Krise unabdingbar? Bloß erzwungen oder in tiefen Werten begründet? Prägen sie die Lebensgemeinschaft in Europa und in der global vernetzten Welt? Wie medizi-nische Ressourcen angesichts extremer Notlagen moralisch und rechtlich verantwortungsvoll zur Verfügung stellen? Was bedeutet es, Grenzen, die dabei erlebt werden, auf dem Hinter-grund verbindlicher ethischer Prinzipien angemessen zu integrieren? Der vorliegende Band bemüht sich um die Klärung solcher Problemstellungen. Und er möch-te aus theologischer Sicht Hoffnung machen, weil in den harten Konflikten der christliche Glaube eine Hilfe ist.
Democratic Legitimacy
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Author : Pierre Rosanvallon
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2011-07-05
Democratic Legitimacy written by Pierre Rosanvallon and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-05 with Political Science categories.
It's a commonplace that citizens in Western democracies are disaffected with their political leaders and traditional democratic institutions. But in Democratic Legitimacy, Pierre Rosanvallon, one of today's leading political thinkers, argues that this crisis of confidence is partly a crisis of understanding. He makes the case that the sources of democratic legitimacy have shifted and multiplied over the past thirty years and that we need to comprehend and make better use of these new sources of legitimacy in order to strengthen our political self-belief and commitment to democracy. Drawing on examples from France and the United States, Rosanvallon notes that there has been a major expansion of independent commissions, NGOs, regulatory authorities, and watchdogs in recent decades. At the same time, constitutional courts have become more willing and able to challenge legislatures. These institutional developments, which serve the democratic values of impartiality and reflexivity, have been accompanied by a new attentiveness to what Rosanvallon calls the value of proximity, as governing structures have sought to find new spaces for minorities, the particular, and the local. To improve our democracies, we need to use these new sources of legitimacy more effectively and we need to incorporate them into our accounts of democratic government. An original contribution to the vigorous international debate about democratic authority and legitimacy, this promises to be one of Rosanvallon's most important books.
Genealogy Of Popular Science
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Author : Jesús Muñoz Morcillo
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2020-11-30
Genealogy Of Popular Science written by Jesús Muñoz Morcillo and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-30 with History categories.
Despite the efforts of modern scholars to explain the origins of science communication as a social, rhetorical, and aesthetic phenomenon, most researchers approach the popularization of science from the perspective of present issues, thus ignoring its historical roots in classical culture along with its continuities, disruptions, and transformations. This volume fills this research gap with a genealogically reflected introduction into the popularization of science as a recurrent cultural technique. The category »popular science« is elucidated in interdisciplinary and diachronic dialogue, discussing case studies from all historical periods. Classicists, archaeologists, medievalists, art historians, sociologists, and historians of science provide the first diachronic and multi-layered approach to the rhetoric techniques, aesthetics, and societal conditions that have shaped the dissemination and reception of scientific knowledge.
Boundless Cyber World
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Author : Nadia Kutscher
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2007-07-12
Boundless Cyber World written by Nadia Kutscher and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-12 with Education categories.
Welche Bedeutung haben technische Ausstattung und soziale Zugangsorte für die Teilhabe im virtuellen Raum? Welchen Einfluss haben soziale Rahmenbedingungen auf Nutzungsdifferenzen und welche Ausprägungen finden sich in dieser Hinsicht bei Jugendlichen? In der Beantwortung dieser neuen Fragestellungen führt der Band international herausragende ExpertInnen aus verschiedenen Disziplinen zusammen. Zentrale Fragen der Bildungsteilhabe in der Informations- und Wissensgesellschaft gerade für die nachwachsende Generation, die häufig als DIE Mediengeneration schlechthin gilt, werden im Zusammenhang mit der Problematik der digitalen Spaltung thematisiert und systematisiert. Die erstmalige Zusammenführung dieser unterschiedlichen Blickwinkel führt zu neuen Erkenntnissen über die Bildungsherausforderungen des Internet.
A New German Idealism
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Author : Adrian Johnston
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2018-05-01
A New German Idealism written by Adrian Johnston and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-01 with Philosophy categories.
In 2012, philosopher and public intellectual Slavoj Žižek published what arguably is his magnum opus, the one-thousand-page tome Less Than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism. A sizable sequel appeared in 2014, Absolute Recoil: Towards a New Foundation of Dialectical Materialism. In these two books, Žižek returns to the German idealist G. W. F. Hegel in order to forge a new materialism for the twenty-first century. Žižek’s reinvention of Hegelian dialectics explores perennial and contemporary concerns: humanity’s relations with nature, the place of human freedom, the limits of rationality, the roles of spirituality and religion, and the prospects for radical sociopolitical change. In A New German Idealism, Adrian Johnston offers a first-of-its-kind sustained critical response to Less Than Nothing and Absolute Recoil. Johnston, a leading authority on and interlocutor of Žižek, assesses the recent return to Hegel against the backdrop of Kantian and post-Kantian German idealism. He also presents alternate reconstructions of Hegel’s positions that differ in important respects from Žižek’s version of dialectical materialism. In particular, Johnston criticizes Žižek’s deviations from the secular naturalism and Enlightenment optimism of his chosen sources of inspiration: not only Hegel, but Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud too. In response, Johnston develops what he calls transcendental materialism, an antireductive and leftist materialism capable of preserving and advancing the core legacies of the Hegelian, Marxian, and Freudian traditions central to Žižek.
Reading The Book Of Nature
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Author : Peter Kosso
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1992-07-31
Reading The Book Of Nature written by Peter Kosso and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-07-31 with Philosophy categories.
Why should we believe what science tells us about the world? Observation data, confirmation of theories, and the explanation of phenomena are all considered in an introductory survey of the philosophy of science.
The Marketplace Of Attention
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Author : James G. Webster
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2014-08-29
The Marketplace Of Attention written by James G. Webster and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Feature films, television shows, homemade videos, tweets, blogs, and breaking news: digital media offer an always-accessible, apparently inexhaustible supply of entertainment and information. Although choices seems endless, public attention is not. In The Marketplace of Attention, James Webster explains how audiences take shape in the digital age.
Interviewing Experts
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Author : A. Bogner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-07-08
Interviewing Experts written by A. Bogner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-08 with Political Science categories.
Expert interviews are today a standard method of qualitative approach in the social sciences. It is surprising that methodological reflections about the expert interview are still lacking. This book gives a comprehensive overview of their theory and practice. The contributors are experienced theorists and practitioners of expert interviews.
The Completeness Of Scientific Theories
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Author : Martin Carrier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1994
The Completeness Of Scientific Theories written by Martin Carrier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Mathematics categories.
Earlier in this century, many philosophers of science (for example, Rudolf Carnap) drew a fairly sharp distinction between theory and observation, between theoretical terms like 'mass' and 'electron', and observation terms like 'measures three meters in length' and 'is _2° Celsius'. By simply looking at our instruments we can ascertain what numbers our measurements yield. Creatures like mass are different: we determine mass by calculation; we never directly observe a mass. Nor an electron: this term is introduced in order to explain what we observe. This (once standard) distinction between theory and observation was eventually found to be wanting. First, if the distinction holds, it is difficult to see what can characterize the relationship between theory :md observation. How can theoretical terms explain that which is itself in no way theorized? The second point leads out of the first: are not the instruments that provide us with observational material themselves creatures of theory? Is it really possible to have an observation language that is entirely barren of theory? The theory-Iadenness of observation languages is now an accept ed feature of the logic of science. Many regard such dependence of observation on theory as a virtue. If our instruments of observation do not derive their meaning from theories, whence comes that meaning? Surely - in science - we have nothing else but theories to tell us what to try to observe.