Die Grundstrukturen Einer Physikalischen Theorie
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Die Grundstrukturen Einer Physikalischen Theorie
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Author : Günther Ludwig
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-08
Die Grundstrukturen Einer Physikalischen Theorie written by Günther Ludwig and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-08 with Science categories.
In dieser stark verbesserten und erweiterten Neuauflage seines bekannten Buches bietet der Verfasser vertiefte, neue Einsichten in die Strukturen physikalischer Theorien. Er erklärt den Zusammenhang zwischen einer mathematischen Theorie und ihrer Anwendung auf Experimente. Um den physikalischen Inhalt der in der mathematischen Theorie als Axiome formulierten Naturgesetze zu erkennen, wird eine neue Form einer physikalischen Theorie vorgeschlagen, die "einfache axiomatische Basis", und die Naturgesetze werden nach Begriffsnormen, Handlungsnormen und empirischen Gesetzen klassifiziert. Ein besonderes Ziel dieses Buches ist es, eine bessere Klärung von Begriffen wie "wirklich" und "möglich", angewandt auf physikalische Prozesse, zu erreichen. Der Autor richtet sich an Dozenten und Studenten der Physik und Mathematik sowie an Wissenschaftstheore- tiker.
Structure And Approximation In Physical Theories
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Author : A. Hartkamper
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Structure And Approximation In Physical Theories written by A. Hartkamper and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.
The present volume contains 14 contributions presented at a colloquium on "Structure and Approximation in Physical Theories" held at Osnabruck in June 1980. The articles are presented in the revised form written after the colloquium and hence also take account of the results of the discussion at the colloquium. It is a striking feature that the problem of approximation in physical theories has only recently found some attention in the philosophy of science, although the working physicist is con stantly confronted with those questions. No interesting theory of exact science exactly fits its experimental data; almost every relation between different theories is an approximate one. There fore an adequate reconstruction of physical theories must take into account and conceptualize the moment of approximation. The majority of the articles in this book is centered around this subject. There are at least two elaborate, 'structuralistic' approaches to the formalization of physical theories in which the aspect of approximation has been incorporated: the approach due to P. Suppes, J. Sneed, W. Stegmuller ("S-approach") and the approach of G. Lud wig and his co-workers ("L-approach"). The articles in this book correspondingly fall into three classes: presentation, elaboration and critique of the L-approach [Hartkamper/Schmidt, Ludwig, Neumann, Werner, Schmidt, Mayr, Kamiah, Majer, Grafe] or of the S-approach [Moulines, Balzer, Cooke], and articles referring to both approaches or concerned with related matters [Scheibe, Pfarr, Castrigiano]. Of course, this is only a rough classification and each article must be appraised in its own right.
An Architectonic For Science
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Author : W. Balzer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
An Architectonic For Science written by W. Balzer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This book has grown out of eight years of close collaboration among its authors. From the very beginning we decided that its content should come out as the result of a truly common effort. That is, we did not "distribute" parts of the text planned to each one of us. On the contrary, we made a point that each single paragraph be the product of a common reflection. Genuine team-work is not as usual in philosophy as it is in other academic disciplines. We think, however, that this is more due to the idiosyncrasy of philosophers than to the nature of their subject. Close collaboration with positive results is as rewarding as anything can be, but it may also prove to be quite difficult to implement. In our case, part of the difficulties came from purely geographic separation. This caused unsuspected delays in coordinating the work. But more than this, as time passed, the accumulation of particular results and ideas outran our ability to fit them into an organic unity. Different styles of exposition, different ways of formalization, different levels of complexity were simultaneously present in a voluminous manuscript that had become completely unmanageable. In particular, a portion of the text had been conceived in the language of category theory and employed ideas of a rather abstract nature, while another part was expounded in the more conventional set-theoretic style, stressing intui tivity and concreteness.
Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics
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Author : Günther Ludwig
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics written by Günther Ludwig and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.
In this second volume on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics we shall show how it is possible, using the methodology presented in Volume I, to deduce some of the most important applications of quantum mechanics. These deductions are concerned with the structures of the microsystems rather than the technical details of the construction of preparation and registration devices. Accordingly. the only new axioms (relative to Volume I) which are introduced are concerned with the relationship between ensemble operators W, effect operators F, and certain construction principles of the preparation and registration devices. The applications described here are concerned with the measurement of atomic and molecular structure and of collision experiments. An additional and essential step towards a theoretical description of the preparation and registration procedures is carried out in Chapter XVII. Here we demonstrate how microscopic collision processes (that is, processes which can be described by quantum mechanics) can be used to obtain novel preparation and registration procedures if we take for granted the knowledge of only a few macroscopic preparation and registration procedures. By clever use of collision processes we are often able to obtain very precise results for the operators Wand F which describe the total procedures from a very imprecise knowledge of the macroscopic parts of the preparation and regis tration processes. In this regard experimental physicists have done brilliant work. In this sense Chapter XVII represents a general theoretical foundation for the procedures used by experimental physicists.
Comparison Of Mathematics And Physics Education Ii
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Author : Frederik Dilling
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-07-01
Comparison Of Mathematics And Physics Education Ii written by Frederik Dilling and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-01 with Mathematics categories.
Interdisciplinary teaching is considered as one of the main goals of education worldwide. At the same time, it poses an immense challenge to teachers who have been trained in only one of the combines subjects. This is true even for closely related disciplines such as mathematics and physics. In this volume, practice-oriented educational comparisons are made across various topics that are highly relevant in both subjects. Furthermore, practical examples are presented in the form of lesson plans in which exemplary implementation in class is presented, considering both educational perspectives.
Philosophical Problems Of The Internal And External Worlds
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Author : John Earman
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Release Date : 2014-02-06
Philosophical Problems Of The Internal And External Worlds written by John Earman and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Pre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-06 with Philosophy categories.
The inaugural volume of the Pittsburgh-Konstanz series, devoted to the work of philosopher Adolf GrŸnbaum, encompasses the philosophical problems of space, time, and cosmology, the nature of scientific methodology, and the foundations of psychoanalysis.
Symmetries Of Nature
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Author : Klaus Mainzer
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-12-02
Symmetries Of Nature written by Klaus Mainzer and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-02 with Philosophy categories.
Symmetry And Complexity The Spirit And Beauty Of Nonlinear Science
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Author : Klaus Mainzer
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2005-06-10
Symmetry And Complexity The Spirit And Beauty Of Nonlinear Science written by Klaus Mainzer and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-10 with Science categories.
Cosmic evolution leads from symmetry to complexity by symmetry breaking and phase transitions. The emergence of new order and structure in nature and society is explained by physical, chemical, biological, social and economic self-organization, according to the laws of nonlinear dynamics. All these dynamical systems are considered computational systems processing information and entropy. Are symmetry and complexity only useful models of science or are they universals of reality? Symmetry and Complexity discusses the fascinating insights gained from natural, social and computer sciences, philosophy and the arts. With many diagrams and pictures, this book illustrates the spirit and beauty of nonlinear science. In the complex world of globalization, it strongly argues for unity in diversity.
Particle Metaphysics
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Author : Brigitte Falkenburg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-03-21
Particle Metaphysics written by Brigitte Falkenburg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-21 with Science categories.
Are the particles of modern physics "real" or are they virtual entities, their existence deduced merely by abstract theories? This book examines the continuing debate regarding the inner constitution of matter by exploring the particle concept in physics. It investigates if the particles of particle physics are real or not. Readers interested in the "true meaning" of such physical concepts will find this book informative and thought provoking.
Comparison Of Mathematics And Physics Education I
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Author : Simon Friedrich Kraus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-29
Comparison Of Mathematics And Physics Education I written by Simon Friedrich Kraus and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-29 with Education categories.
This volume, which is the output of a DAAD-funded collaboration between the University of Siegen and the Hanoi National University of Education, discusses and summarizes theoretical foundations of common grounds of mathematics and physics education. This interdisciplinary perspective enables especially teachers who have only been trained in one of these subjects to enrich their pedagogical content knowledge. The starting point is a description of characteristics of the disciplines and their historical genesis, followed by comparative studies. This edited volume brings together thirteen stimulating contributions on educational aspects of both disciplines written jointly by experienced researchers from Germany and Vietnam.