Die Kartellrechtliche Bewertung Des Sparkassenrechtlichen Regionalprinzips
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Die Kartellrechtliche Bewertung Des Sparkassenrechtlichen Regionalprinzips
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Author : Stefan Thomas
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2015-09-08
Die Kartellrechtliche Bewertung Des Sparkassenrechtlichen Regionalprinzips written by Stefan Thomas and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-08 with Law categories.
English summary: Savings banks in Germany have to adhere to the so-called regional principle. They are municipal institutions and have to fulfill their tasks in their respective communities. Stefan Thomas questions whether it can be argued from EU-competition law that savings banks have to be transferred into a system of inter-municipal competition. German description: Sparkassen sollen sich nach dem sogenannten Regionalprinzip bei der Erbringung ihrer Bankdienstleistungen grundsatzlich auf das Gebiet ihres kommunalen Tragers beschranken. Der Grund hierfur liegt in ihrer rechtlichen Stellung als kommunale Einrichtungen der Daseinsvorsorge, deren offentlicher Auftrag es ist, die Bevolkerung mit geld- und kreditwirtschaftlichen Leistungen im Tragergebiet zu versorgen. Die Monopolkommission kritisiert indes, das Regionalprinzip verletze europaisches Kartellrecht. Sparkassen mussten in ein System gegenseitiger kommunal-ubergreifender Konkurrenz uberfuhrt werden. Die kartellrechtliche Untersuchung dieser Streitfrage fuhrt zu Kernproblemen offentlicher Unternehmen. Sind diese privaten Wettbewerbern in jeglicher Hinsicht gleichzusetzen und inwieweit hat der Staat Gestaltungsspielraume bei der Verfolgung von Gemeinwohlinteressen durch offentliche Unternehmen?
Dreher Kulka Wettbewerbs Und Kartellrecht
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Author : Meinrad Dreher
language : de
Publisher: C.F. Müller GmbH
Release Date : 2018-01-01
Dreher Kulka Wettbewerbs Und Kartellrecht written by Meinrad Dreher and has been published by C.F. Müller GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-01 with Antitrust law categories.
Die Ordnung Der Aufgaben Im Staat
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Author : Ariane Berger
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2016-10-24
Die Ordnung Der Aufgaben Im Staat written by Ariane Berger and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-24 with Law categories.
English summary: How a state arranges its tasks has, on one side, to be clear enough for it to be able to carry out its functions, and, on the other, flexible enough to allow administrative integration at a national, European and international level. Ariane Berger seeks the constitutional solution to this challenge. German description: Die Aufgaben der deutschen Verwaltung sind nicht zuletzt aufgrund foderaler, unionaler und internationaler Vorgaben vielfaltig miteinander verflochten. Angesichts dieses Befundes stellt sich die Frage, ob der Ordnung der Aufgaben im Staat ein bestimmtes verfassungsrechtliches Modell zugrunde liegt. Ariane Berger bestimmt die verfassungsrechtlichen Komponenten einer solchen Aufgabenordnung und definiert als verfassungsrechtliches Ordnungsmodell die Idee des einen richtigen Entscheidungssubjektes. Auf seiner Grundlage entfaltet sie die Anforderungen an eine punktgenaue, parzellenscharfe und arbeitsteilige Aufgabenordnung, die der Gesetzgeber bei der Ausgestaltung der Aufgabenordnung beachten muss. Ob und inwieweit die gesetzliche Ausgestaltung diesen Anforderungen genugt, untersucht die Autorin anhand verschiedener nationaler, unionaler sowie internationaler Aufgabenverflechtungen der Verwaltung.
Subventionen In Der Schweiz
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Author : Andreas Kellerhals
language : de
Publisher: buch & netz
Release Date : 2023-08-28
Subventionen In Der Schweiz written by Andreas Kellerhals and has been published by buch & netz this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-28 with Law categories.
Staatliche Subventionen spielen sowohl in der Schweiz als auch in der EU eine wichtige Rolle bei der Förderung politischer Kernanliegen und zur Sicherung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Aus volkswirtschaftlicher Perspektive wird allerdings seit langem darauf hingewiesen, dass Subventionen generell mit Fehlanreizen und negativen ökonomischen Effekten einhergehen können. Anders als in der EU sind Subventionen in der Schweiz nur rudimentär geregelt. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht anhand von konkreten Fallbeispielen aus den Bereichen Unternehmensbesteuerung, Staatsgarantien für Banken, regionaler Personenverkehr und erneuerbare Energien, welche Auswirkungen eine Übernahme des EU-Beihilferechts durch die Schweiz mit sich brächte. Diese Fragen sind nicht nur von akademischem Interesse, wird doch im Rahmen der Gespräche mit der EU intensiv über eine – zumindest teilweise Übernahme des EU-Beihilferechts – nachgedacht. Aber auch unabhängig davon ist die Schweiz aufgerufen, über eine Modernisierung ihres Subventionsrechts nachzudenken, wobei sich das EU-Beihilferecht als Inspirationsquelle anbietet.
Finanzmarktregulierung Und Kartellrecht
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Author : Simon Wizemann
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2023-03-22
Finanzmarktregulierung Und Kartellrecht written by Simon Wizemann and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-22 with Law categories.
Sparkassen Una Fortaleza Asediada
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Author : Serra Ramoneda; Antoni
language : es
Publisher: Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Release Date : 2017-07-13
Sparkassen Una Fortaleza Asediada written by Serra Ramoneda; Antoni and has been published by Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-13 with Business & Economics categories.
Las Sparkassen, como denominan los alemanes a sus cajas de ahorros, han sido una excepción en el panorama europeo. A diferencia de sus congéneres en los países vecinos, resistieron con éxito los embates privatizadores y la consiguiente crisis financiera que tanto se cebó en el sistema crediticio español. Ahora vuelven a vivir una prueba. En parte por los bajos tipos de interés auspiciados por la política monetaria del BCE, pero también por los errores cometidos en su gestión. Su sistema de gobierno ha degenerado, como lo han hecho sus políticas de inversiones y de remuneración, y ha perdido coherencia con su misión fundacional. Las medidas de reducción de costes irritan a su clientela, más de la mitad de la población alemana. En consecuencia, ganan decibelios las voces que claman por su privatización, alentadas además desde Bruselas, cuya poca fe en el modelo tradicional ante los aires liberalizadores y globalizadores prevalentes es bien conocida. La potente Asociación de las Sparkassen busca soluciones para salir incólumes del trance, conscientes de que algo han de mudar. Esta obra describe con detalle, apoyándose en los medios de comunicación y en las opiniones académicas alemanas, las incógnitas de la situación actual, cuya solución previsiblemente se decidirá en el año 2018. ¿Se mantendrá el modelo tradicional o veremos una transformación radical de estas instituciones como la que conocimos en España hace escasos años?
Research Handbook On Eu Institutional Law
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Author : Adam Lazowski
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2016-09-30
Research Handbook On Eu Institutional Law written by Adam Lazowski and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-30 with Law categories.
Research Handbook on EU Institutional Law offers a critical look into the European Union: its legal foundations, competences and institutions. It provides an analysis of the EU legal system, its application at the national level and the prevalent role of the Court of Justice. Throughout the course of the Handbook the expert contributors discuss whether the European Union is well equipped for the 21st century and the numerous crises it has to handle. They revisit the call for an EU reform made in the Laeken Conclusions in 2001 to verify if its objectives have been achieved by the Treaty of Lisbon and in daily practice of the EU institutions. The book also delves into the concept of a Europe of different speeds, which - according to some - is inevitable in the EU comprising 28 Member States. Overall, the assessment of the changes introduced by the Lisbon Treaty is positive, even if there are plenty of suggestions for further reforms to re-fit the EU for purpose.
Bank Competition And Financial Stability
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Author : Mr.Gianni De Nicolo
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2011-12-01
Bank Competition And Financial Stability written by Mr.Gianni De Nicolo and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
We study versions of a general equilibrium banking model with moral hazard under either constant or increasing returns to scale of the intermediation technology used by banks to screen and/or monitor borrowers. If the intermediation technology exhibits increasing returns to scale, or it is relatively efficient, then perfect competition is optimal and supports the lowest feasible level of bank risk. Conversely, if the intermediation technology exhibits constant returns to scale, or is relatively inefficient, then imperfect competition and intermediate levels of bank risks are optimal. These results are empirically relevant and carry significant implications for financial policy.
European Merger Control
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Author : Catalin Stefan Rusu
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2010-09-17
European Merger Control written by Catalin Stefan Rusu and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-17 with Law categories.
Twenty years of experience have inevitably brought to light challenges and tensions in the enforcement of the European merger control system. Some of these challenges have been faced, some have been solved and some remain latent. This very valuable study starts from the proposition that the EU has never fully acknowledged those fundamental challenges which relate to the rationale behind merger control in Europe. The author shows how the Commission’s focus on adapting the rules of merger control to the economic realities of the future business environment, although designed with a view to facilitating European integration, has compromised attainment of legal certainty, transparency and welfare enhancement. In its detailed evaluation of the ‘future market structure prediction process’ embedded in European merger control policy, this book approaches two rock-bottom, far-reaching questions: In what ways does merger control promote consumer and societal welfare? Is the Commission able to correctly predict the outcome of any given concentration transaction? These considerations take the reader through a deep and searching analysis that calls into question the very credibility and transparency of the system, leading to alternatives which promise a new clarity of purpose and procedure. The author describes how these recommendations can be integrated into the functioning framework of the European project. Taken fully into account along the way is a wide spectrum of relevant source material, including the following: applicable articles and chapters of the founding and subsequent European Treaties; secondary European legislation concerning competition and merger activity; domestic competition laws; guidelines, notices and action plans; competition law reviews, statements of intentions; draft legislative attempts; speeches on the enactment and purpose of merger control; Member States’ views concerning European merger control as expressed during Council negotiations; officially available concentration-related statistics; and a wide-ranging literature review covering both the legal and economic sides of merger control. Throughout, the author substantiates theoretical assertions with case law examples, clearly exposing doctrines arising from such cases as Continental Can, Phillip Morris/Rothmans and the Airtours, Schneider and Tetra Laval trilogy. A unique feature of the analysis draws on the author’s personal experience while working for a Brussels competition law firm. This book is a remarkable compound of academic guide to the roots and rationales of the European Merger Control System, practical guide to the day-to-day intricacies of merger control enforcement, and ‘raw’ guide for decision makers and merger control law enforcers. It will be of immense value in all three contexts.
Abusive Practices In Competition Law
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Author : Fabiana Di Porto
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date :
Abusive Practices In Competition Law written by Fabiana Di Porto and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Abusive Practices in Competition Law tackles the difficult questions presented to competition lawyers and economists regarding abusive practices: where and when is the red line crossed in competitive advances? When is a company explicitly dominant? How do you handle those who hold superior bargaining power over others but are not classed as dominant?