Die Kirche Im Ostblock Und Ihre Rolle Bei Der Berwindung Des Eisernen Vorhangs Einer Grenze Durch Europa
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Die Kirche Im Ostblock Und Ihre Rolle Bei Der Berwindung Des Eisernen Vorhangs Einer Grenze Durch Europa
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Author : Mandy Busse
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-06-16
Die Kirche Im Ostblock Und Ihre Rolle Bei Der Berwindung Des Eisernen Vorhangs Einer Grenze Durch Europa written by Mandy Busse and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-16 with History categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich Geschichte Europas - Neueste Geschichte, Europäische Einigung, Note: 1,3, Universität Erfurt, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Ich möchte mich in dieser Hausarbeit den „Eisernen Vorhang“, eine Grenze durch Europa näher beleuchten. Einen Schwerpunkt möchte dabei auf die Rolle von Kirche und Glauben im sozialistischen Osten setzen. Ich möchte dazu genauer auf zwei bestimmte Länder des Ostblocks eingehen: Zunächst die DDR, mein Geburtsland und zweitens Polen. Ich habe dieses Land gewählt, weil in keinem anderen (ost-)europäischen Land die Kirche eine solch enorme Bedeutung hat und weil mein Freund in Polen geboren ist und seine ersten neun Lebensjahre dort verbracht hat. Aus diesem Grund erlebe ich täglich, wie unterschiedlich der Einfluss der Kirche auf unsere „sozialistischen“ Kindheiten war: Piotr ist ein gläubiger Katholik, ich bin von Geburt an konfessionslos. Zwar ist dies nichts, was unsere Beziehung ernsthaft „erschüttern“ könnte, es bietet aber zumindest Diskussionsbedarf und wirft Fragen auf. Warum also spielte in den Nachbarländern DDR und Polen der Glaube eine so unterschiedliche Rolle? Wie gelang es dem Staat in der DDR der Kirche derartig den Einfluss zu rauben? Und warum hat den Glauben in Polen auch im Sozialismus nichts erschüttern können? Des weiteren möchte ich in dieser Hausarbeit besonders auf die politischen Veränderungen eingehen, die in den 80er Jahren aufkamen und schließlich zur Überwindung des „Eisernen Vorhangs“ in den Jahren ab 1989 führten. Auch dabei möchte ich vor allem die Rolle und den Einfluss der Kirche betrachten, schließlich ist für viele Menschen (und vor allem für die Polen) Karol Wojtyla (Papst Johannes Paul II.) neben Menschen wie Michail Gorbatschow, Lech Walesa oder Helmut Kohl ein Vater der friedlichen Revolution in Europa. Bevor ich meine Ausführungen mit einem Fazit abschließe, möchte ich einen Blick in die Jetzt-Zeit, beziehungsweise die Zukunft werfen und die Rolle von Kirche und Glauben im „neuen“ Europa betrachten. Auch dieses Thema ist brandaktuell, vor allem in Bezug auf die Europäische Verfassung, die viele Probleme und Fragen aufwirft. Abschließen möchte ich diese Einleitung mit folgendem Zitat: „Die Einheit Europas war ein Traum weniger. Sie wurde eine Hoffnung für viele. Sie ist heute eine Notwendigkeit für alle.“ (Konrad Adenauer) Dieses Aussage, die Adenauer mehrere Jahrzehnte vor der friedlichen Einigung Europas getroffen hat, scheint mir auch für die heutige Situation noch sehr passend.
The German Question
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Author : Wilhelm Röpke
language : en
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
Release Date : 1946
The German Question written by Wilhelm Röpke and has been published by Ludwig von Mises Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1946 with German reunification question (1949-1990) categories.
"Translated from the second edition.""First published in Great Britain in 1946. Published in Switzerland in 1945 under the title Die deutsche frage."
Dissolution
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Author : Charles S. Maier
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1999-03-21
Dissolution written by Charles S. Maier and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-21 with History categories.
Against the backdrop of the sudden and unexpected fall of communism, Harvard history teacher Charles Maier traces the demise of East Germany". . . . an historian whose writing talks both to political scientists and to lay readers . . . combines probing historical examination with disciplined and informed political analysis".Richard H. Ullman, Princeton Universtiy.
Policymaking In The German Democratic Republic
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Author : Klaus von Beyme
language : da
Publisher: Gower Publishing Company, Limited
Release Date : 1984
Policymaking In The German Democratic Republic written by Klaus von Beyme and has been published by Gower Publishing Company, Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Germany (East) categories.
Et overblik over DDR idag. Politiske system, økonomi, udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik, kulturliv og uddannelsessystem samt en meget stor bibliografi over østtyske forhold.
Divided But Not Disconnected
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Author : Tobias Hochscherf
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2010-12-01
Divided But Not Disconnected written by Tobias Hochscherf and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-01 with History categories.
The Allied agreement after the Second World War did not only partition Germany, it divided the nation along the fault-lines of a new bipolar world order. This inner border made Germany a unique place to experience the Cold War, and the “German question” in this post-1945 variant remained inextricably entwined with the vicissitudes of the Cold War until its end. This volume explores how social and cultural practices in both German states between 1949 and 1989 were shaped by the existence of this inner border, putting them on opposing sides of the ideological divide between the Western and Eastern blocs, as well as stabilizing relations between them. This volume’s interdisciplinary approach addresses important intersections between history, politics, and culture, offering an important new appraisal of the German experiences of the Cold War.
Human Development Report 1992
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Author : United Nations Development Programme
language : en
Publisher: Human Development Report
Release Date : 1992
Human Development Report 1992 written by United Nations Development Programme and has been published by Human Development Report this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Developing countries categories.
Since its headline-making debut, the Human Development Report has become an essential resource for development specialists, economists, and political scientists around the world. The 1992 Report not only updates the findings of the earlier volumes, but also examines the international dimensions of human development, showing how global economic growth and the expansion of the world economy have filtered down to poor economies and poor people in developing countries. In addition, it examines tcpks between human development and international markets for products, capital, and labor, addresses issues of global governance, and presents updated human development indicators for more than 160 countries.
Power And Protest
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Author : Jeremi Suri
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2005-04-15
Power And Protest written by Jeremi Suri and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-15 with History categories.
In a brilliantly-conceived book, Jeremi Suri puts the tumultuous 1960s into a truly international perspective in the first study to examine the connections between great power diplomacy and global social protest. Profoundly disturbed by increasing social and political discontent, Cold War powers united on the international front, in the policy of detente. Though reflecting traditional balance of power considerations, detente thus also developed from a common urge for stability among leaders who by the late 1960s were worried about increasingly threatening domestic social activism. In the early part of the decade, Cold War pressures simultaneously inspired activists and constrained leaders; within a few years activism turned revolutionary on a global scale. Suri examines the decade through leaders and protesters on three continents, including Mao Zedong, Charles de Gaulle, Martin Luther King Jr., Daniel Cohn-Bendit, and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. He describes connections between policy and protest from the Berkeley riots to the Prague Spring, from the Paris strikes to massive unrest in Wuhan, China. Designed to protect the existing political order and repress movements for change, detente gradually isolated politics from the public. The growth of distrust and disillusion in nearly every society left a lasting legacy of global unrest, fragmentation, and unprecedented public skepticism toward authority.
National Races
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Author : Richard Eoin McMahon
language : en
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Release Date : 2019-08-01
National Races written by Richard Eoin McMahon and has been published by U of Nebraska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-01 with Social Science categories.
National Races explores how politics interacted with transnational science in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This interaction produced powerful, racialized national identity discourses whose influence continues to resonate in today's culture and politics. Ethnologists, anthropologists, and raciologists compared modern physical types with ancient skeletal finds to unearth the deep prehistoric past and true nature of nations. These scientists understood certain physical types to be what Richard McMahon calls "national races," or the ageless biological essences of nations. Contributors to this volume address a central tension in anthropological race classification. On one hand, classifiers were nationalists who explicitly or implicitly used race narratives to promote political agendas. Their accounts of prehistoric geopolitics treated "national races" as the proxies of nations in order to legitimize present-day geopolitical positions. On the other hand, the transnational community of race scholars resisted the centrifugal forces of nationalism. Their interdisciplinary project was a vital episode in the development of the social sciences, using biological race classification to explain the history, geography, relationships, and psychologies of nations. National Races goes to the heart of tensions between nationalism and transnationalism, politics and science, by examining transnational science from the perspective of its peripheries. Contributors to the book supplement the traditional focus of historians on France, Britain, and Germany, with myriad case studies and examples of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century racial and national identities in countries such as Russia, Italy, Poland, Greece, and Yugoslavia, and among Jewish anthropologists.
The Political System Of The Federal Republic Of Germany
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Author : Klaus von Beyme
language : en
Publisher: Gower Publishing Company, Limited
Release Date : 1983
The Political System Of The Federal Republic Of Germany written by Klaus von Beyme and has been published by Gower Publishing Company, Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Political Science categories.
Island Rivers
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Author : John R. Wagner
language : en
Publisher: ANU Press
Release Date : 2018-06-19
Island Rivers written by John R. Wagner and has been published by ANU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-19 with Social Science categories.
Anthropologists have written a great deal about the coastal adaptations and seafaring traditions of Pacific Islanders, but have had much less to say about the significance of rivers for Pacific island culture, livelihood and identity. The authors of this collection seek to fill that gap in the ethnographic record by drawing attention to the deep historical attachments of island communities to rivers, and the ways in which those attachments are changing in response to various forms of economic development and social change. In addition to making a unique contribution to Pacific island ethnography, the authors of this volume speak to a global set of issues of immense importance to a world in which water scarcity, conflict, pollution and the degradation of riparian environments afflict growing numbers of people. Several authors take a political ecology approach to their topic, but the emphasis here is less on hydro-politics than on the cultural meaning of rivers to the communities we describe. How has the cultural significance of rivers shifted as a result of colonisation, development and nation-building? How do people whose identities are fundamentally rooted in their relationship to a particular river renegotiate that relationship when the river is dammed to generate hydro-power or polluted by mining activities? How do blockages in the flow of rivers and underground springs interrupt the intergenerational transmission of local ecological knowledge and hence the ability of local communities to construct collective identities rooted in a sense of place?