Die Mathematisierung Des Menschen Und Seiner Lebenswelt Ph Nomenologische Wissenschafts Und Kulturkritik Aus Perspektive Des 21 Jahrhunderts
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Die Mathematisierung Des Menschen Und Seiner Lebenswelt Ph Nomenologische Wissenschafts Und Kulturkritik Aus Perspektive Des 21 Jahrhunderts
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Author : Lara Krumnikl
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-12-11
Die Mathematisierung Des Menschen Und Seiner Lebenswelt Ph Nomenologische Wissenschafts Und Kulturkritik Aus Perspektive Des 21 Jahrhunderts written by Lara Krumnikl and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-11 with Philosophy categories.
Masterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2015 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 1,0, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Mein Ziel ist es in dieser Arbeit, die in dem Roman "Corpus delicti" von Juli Zeh beschriebene Sinnkrise unter philosophischer Perspektive genauer zu untersuchen. Juli Zehs erschaffene Gesellschaft ist geprägt von einer extrem rationalistischen Denkweise, die die Individualität des einzelnen Menschen und seine geistigen Qualitäten vernachlässigt, geradezu wortwörtlich wegrationalisiert. Der Mensch wird betrachtet als eine Summe seiner Werte, seiner Leistung; die Summe eines messbaren, mathematisierten Status. Sämtliche lebensweltliche Phänomene werden einzig und allein aus naturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive betrachtet. Ich werde mich vor allem auf die Ursachen und Symptome der sogenannten „Krise“ konzentrieren, weswegen das übergeordnete Thema „Die Mathematisierung des Menschen und der Lebenswelt“ lautet. Der Roman repräsentiert in etwa den Fokus, den ich bei meiner Untersuchung wähle, nämlich den der Mathematisierung im Sinne eines zunehmenden Einflusses physikalistischer Reduktionsprozesse der modernen Naturwissenschaften auf unser Menschen- und Weltverständnis. Doch diese Thematik ist keines Falles eine Neue. Die behandelte Thematik im Roman bildet nur einen kleinen Ausschnitt einer Denkweise einer traditionellen Kritik an der Mathematisierung unserer Lebenswelt. Einer der Begründer dieser Strömung ist der Philosoph Edmund Husserl. Auch der Phänomenologe sprach in seiner „Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften“ von 1935 von einer Sinnkrise, ausgelöst durch eine Mathematisierung und Objektivierung der Lebenswelt. Mein Hauptanliegen wird es sein, aufzuzeigen, welche auffälligen Parallelen sich in seiner phänomenologischen Wissenschafts- und Kulturkritik und aktuellen kritischen Untersuchungen und Publikationen finden. Ich möchte zeigen, dass beispielsweise aktuelle Kritiker wie Juli Zeh, letztendlich von nahezu identischen gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen und ideologischen Tendenzen sprechen, wie bereits vor knapp einem Jahrhundert Edmund Husserl. So wird sich meine Arbeit sowohl klassischen, philosophischen Schriften widmen, die dieses Thema behandeln, als auch aktuellen, modernen Untersuchungen und Auseinandersetzungen und schließlich möchte ich auch selbst, ohne Grundlage von Texten, Symptome und mögliche Konsequenzen der prognostizierten Sinnkrise in unserer Gesellschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts aufzeigen.
A Sense Of Things
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Author : Bill Brown
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2010-12-28
A Sense Of Things written by Bill Brown and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-28 with Literary Criticism categories.
In May 1906, the Atlantic Monthly commented that Americans live not merely in an age of things, but under the tyranny of them, and that in our relentless effort to sell, purchase, and accumulate things, we do not possess them as much as they possess us. For Bill Brown, the tale of that possession is something stranger than the history of a culture of consumption. It is the story of Americans using things to think about themselves. Brown's captivating new study explores the roots of modern America's fascination with things and the problem that objects posed for American literature at the turn of the century. This was an era when the invention, production, distribution, and consumption of things suddenly came to define a national culture. Brown shows how crucial novels of the time made things not a solution to problems, but problems in their own right. Writers such as Mark Twain, Frank Norris, Sarah Orne Jewett, and Henry James ask why and how we use objects to make meaning, to make or remake ourselves, to organize our anxieties and affections, to sublimate our fears, and to shape our wildest dreams. Offering a remarkably new way to think about materialism, A Sense of Things will be essential reading for anyone interested in American literature and culture.
Critical Rationalism And Educational Discourse
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Author : Gerhard Zecha
language : en
Publisher: Rodopi
Release Date : 1999
Critical Rationalism And Educational Discourse written by Gerhard Zecha and has been published by Rodopi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Education categories.
Critical Rationalism has become an influential philosophy in many areas including a great number of scientific disciplines. Yet only few studies have been devoted to the role of the philosophy of Sir Karl Popper in the vast field of education. This volume undertakes to fill this gap. Leading scholars in the educational science and in the philosophy of education have critically written for this volume in an attempt to elaborate Popper's methodological and socio-political views and confront them with a globally relevant spectrum of scientific objectives and cultural values. Among the topics discussed are moral values, education for freedom and its consequences for the student, and the critical attitude in political education. Attention is also paid to the historiography of this significant philosophical movement. Regarding pedagogical research, the empirical paradigm, the falsificatory approach to educational research, the complex relationship between educational theory and practice as well as the problem of value-neutrality in educational science are objects of critical analysis.
Reflexive Epistemology
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Author : D. Zolo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Reflexive Epistemology written by D. Zolo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Professor Danilo Zolo has written an account of Otto Neurath's epistemology which deserves careful reading by all who have studied the development of 20th century philosophy of science. Here we see the philosophical Neurath in his mature states of mind, the vigorous critic, the scientific Utopian, the pragmatic realist, the sociologist of physics and of language, the unifier and encyclopedist, always the empiricist and always the conscience of the Vienna Circle. Zolo has caught the message of Neurath's ship-at-sea in the reflexivity of language, and he has sensibly explicated the persisting threat posed by consistent conventionalism. And then Zolo beautifully articulates of the 'epistemological priority of sociology'. the provocative theme Was Neurath correct? Did he have his finger on the pulse of empiricism in the time of a genuine unity of the sciences? His friends and colleagues were unable to follow all the way with him, but Danilo Zolo has done so in this stimulating investigation of what he tellingly calls Otto Neurath's 'philosophical legacy' . R.S.COHEN ix ABBREVIATIONS 'Pseudo' = [Otto Neurath], 'Pseudorationalismus der Falsifikation', Erkenntnis,5 (1935), pp. 353--65. Foundations = [Otto Neurath], Foundations of the Social Sciences, in International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-51, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1944. ES = Otto Neurath, Empiricism and Sociology, ed. by M. Neurath and R.S. Cohen, Dordrecht and Boston: D. Reidel, 1973.
Overcoming Logical Positivism From Within
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Author : Thomas E. Uebel
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-10-18
Overcoming Logical Positivism From Within written by Thomas E. Uebel and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-18 with Philosophy categories.
Thoughtful Teaching
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Author : Christopher Michael Clark
language : en
Publisher: Burns & Oates
Release Date : 1995
Thoughtful Teaching written by Christopher Michael Clark and has been published by Burns & Oates this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Education categories.
Rediscovering The Forgotten Vienna Circle
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Author : Th.E Uebel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Rediscovering The Forgotten Vienna Circle written by Th.E Uebel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
On Thinking
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Author : Gilbert Ryle
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 1979
On Thinking written by Gilbert Ryle and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Thought and thinking categories.
Economic Writings
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Author : Otto Neurath
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-03-03
Economic Writings written by Otto Neurath and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-03 with Philosophy categories.
This book makes available for the first time in English a substantial part of Otto Neurath's economic writings. The essays and small monographs translated here extend from his student years to his last ever finished piece. They chart not only Neurath's varied interests in the economic history of antiquity, in war economics and schemes for the socialisation of peacetime economies, in the theory of welfare measures and social indicators and in issues of the theory of collective choice, but also show his philosophical interests emerging in his contributions to seminal debates of the German Social Policy Association. This volume shows that Neurath's important contributions to the socialist calculation debate are but one aspect of a many-sided and original oeuvre. The translations are preceded by an introductory essay by one of the editors which contextualises the selections by locating them in the various debates of the time that provided their original setting. This book is of interest to economists, philosophers of social science and of economics as well as to historians of philosophy of science and of analytic philosophy.
Philosophical Papers 1913 1946
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Author : M. Neurath
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Philosophical Papers 1913 1946 written by M. Neurath and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The philosophical writings of Otto Neurath, and their central themes, have been described many times, by Carnap in his authobiographical essay, by Ayer and Morris and Kraft decades ago, by Haller and Hegselmann and Nemeth and others in recent years. How extraordinary Neurath's insights were, even when they perhaps were more to be seen as conjectures, aperfus, philosophical hypotheses, tools to be taken up and used in the practical workshop of life; and how prescient he was. A few examples may be helpful: (1) Neurath's 1912 lecture on the conceptual critique of the idea of a pleasure maximum [ON 50] substantially anticipates the development of aspects of analytical ethics in mid-century. (2) Neurath's 1915 paper on alternative hypotheses, and systems of hypotheses, within the science of physical optics [ON 81] gives a lucid account of the historically-developed clashing theories of light, their un realized further possibilities, and the implied contingencies of theory survival in science, all within his framework that antedates not only the quite similar work of Kuhn so many years later but also of the Vienna Circle too. (3) Neurath's subsequent paper of 1916 investigates the inadequacies of various attempts to classify systems of hypotheses [ON 82, and this volume], and sets forth a pioneering conception of the metatheoretical task of scientific philosophy.