Die Okkupation Der Parlamente Durch Mitarbeiter Aus Dem Staatsapparat
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Die Okkupation Der Parlamente Durch Mitarbeiter Aus Dem Staatsapparat
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Author : Leon Leonhard
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-12-04
Die Okkupation Der Parlamente Durch Mitarbeiter Aus Dem Staatsapparat written by Leon Leonhard and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-04 with Political Science categories.
Ein gut geführter Staat hält seinen Bürgern und Unternehmen den Rücken frei, ohne sie mit allzu bürokratischen Auflagen zu belasten, sorgt für eine sparsame Haushaltsführung, Bildung, Sicherheit und Infrastruktur. Er wird zur Last, wenn er diesen Anforderungen nicht mehr entspricht. Damit dies gewährleistet ist, haben unsere Vorfahren das Recht zur Gesetzgebung und zur Entscheidung über den Staatshaushalt erkämpft. Die Bürgerversammlung, das Parlament, wurde als Vertretung der im Handwerk, Handel und Industrie tätigen Bürger begründet. Dem Teil der Bevölkerung, der von den Steuern und Abgaben lebte, wurde die Vollmacht zur Gesetzgebung und Steuererhebung entzogen. Wie sieht es heute aus: In den Parlamenten entscheiden die von Staatsausgaben alimentierten Bevölkerungsgruppen über die Gesetzgebung und die Steuerlast. Mehr als die Hälfte der Bundestagsabgeordneten kommt aus Positionen/Funktionen, die aus der Steuerkasse entlohnt werden oder ihr Einkommen aus staatlichen Budgets beziehen. Bundes- und Landesparlamente werden inzwischen von Beamten und Angestellten im Staatsdienst, Vertretern der Wohlfahrtsverbände sowie den NGO ́s (Non Governmetal Organisation - als Bürgerinitiativen gegründet werden sie inzwischen weitgehend aus Steuern und Abgaben finanziert) dominiert. In den Parteien, den Amtsstuben und den NGO ́s kümmern sich viele tausend Amtsträger mit dem "Tunnelblick" auf die eigene Zielsetzung und Ideologie, um die Erhebung neuer Steuern und Abgaben, um immer neue Verordnungen, Regulierungen, Auflagen und Berichtspflichten. De fakto liegt die Macht der Gesetzgebung und Steuererhebung wieder in den Händen von Bevölkerungsteilen, die durch den Staatshaushalt alimentiert werden. Die Machtelite wird nicht mehr vom Adel, sondern von den Vertretern des Staatsapparates und der Sozialwirtschaft gestellt. Im historischen Kontext sind die Folgen identisch, Gesetzgebung, Abgaben und Steuern orientieren sich nicht mehr am Wohlergehen, der Sicherheit und an den Selbstbestimmungsrechten der Bürger sondern an den Erfordernissen und Finanzierungswünschen der Bürokratie und der Wohlfahrtsindustrie. .
The World Factbook 2003
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Author : United States. Central Intelligence Agency
language : en
Publisher: Potomac Books
Release Date : 2003
The World Factbook 2003 written by United States. Central Intelligence Agency and has been published by Potomac Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political Science categories.
By intelligence officials for intelligent people
The New Wars
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005
The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.
The Future Of Socialism
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Author : Anthony Crosland
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2013-07-25
The Future Of Socialism written by Anthony Crosland and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-25 with Political Science categories.
The 50th anniversary edition of the book that changed English Politics. With an Introduction by Gordon Brown. It is impossible to think of the intellectual landscape of Britain today without recognising the power of Crosland's The Future of Socialism in all aspects of the political debate. Still relevant 50 years after it was first published, Crosland's masterwork was a radical reworking of the role of the post-war Labour Party. This book sets out the philosophy for the New Labour project and also contains the key for reviving the fortunes of the Party of the future. Also included is a piece by Dick Leonard, Crosland's Personal Private Secretary and who knew the radical philosopher well, and an afterword from Susan Crosland.
The Prussian Race Ethnologically Considered
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Author : Armand de Quatrefages
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1872
The Prussian Race Ethnologically Considered written by Armand de Quatrefages and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1872 with Ethnology categories.
David Strauss The Confessor And The Writer
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Author : Friedrich Nietzsche
language : en
Publisher: Good Press
Release Date : 2021-04-10
David Strauss The Confessor And The Writer written by Friedrich Nietzsche and has been published by Good Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-10 with Philosophy categories.
"David Strauss: the Confessor and the Writer" attacks David Strauss's "The Old and the New Faith: A Confession," which Nietzsche holds up as an example of the German thought of the time. He paints Strauss's "New Faith"— a scientifically-determined universal mechanism based on the progression of history—as a vulgar reading of history in the service of a degenerate culture. Nietzsche polemically attacks not only the book but also Strauss as a Philistine of pseudo-culture.
Enlargement Of The European Union
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Author : Allan F. Tatham
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-26
Enlargement Of The European Union written by Allan F. Tatham and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-26 with Law categories.
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity – defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics – has supplanted the long-dominant theme of ‘widening and deepening,’ particularly since the Union’s expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the ‘identity’ conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between ‘widening’ and ‘deepening’ and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author’s conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to ‘deliver the goods.’ A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty’s determination to foster and promote ‘an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe,’ this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.
Rethinking Democracy
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Author : Leo Panitch
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2017-12-22
Rethinking Democracy written by Leo Panitch and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-22 with Political Science categories.
For years, intellectuals have argued that, with the triumph of capitalist, liberal democracy, the Western World has reached “the end of history.” Recently, however, there has been a rise of authoritarian politics in many countries. Concepts of post-democracy, anti-politics, and the like are gaining currency in theoretical and political debate. Now that capitalist democracies are facing seismic and systemic challenges, it becomes increasingly important to investigate not only the inherent antagonism between liberalism and the democratic process, but also socialism. Is socialism an enemy of democracy? Could socialism develop, expand, even enhance democracy? While this volume seeks a reappraisal of existing liberal democracy today, its main goal is to help lay the foundation for new visions and practices in developing a real socialist democracy. Amid the contradictions of neoliberal capitalism today, the responsibility to sort out the relationship between socialism and democracy has never been greater. No revival of socialist politics in the twenty-first century can occur without founding new democratic institutions and practices.
The Political System Of The Federal Republic Of Germany
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Author : Klaus von Beyme
language : en
Publisher: Gower Publishing Company, Limited
Release Date : 1983
The Political System Of The Federal Republic Of Germany written by Klaus von Beyme and has been published by Gower Publishing Company, Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Political Science categories.
Takf R Im Militanten Salafismus
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Author : Justyna Nedza
language : de
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-04-06
Takf R Im Militanten Salafismus written by Justyna Nedza and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-06 with Social Science categories.
In this work, Justyna Nedza presents the first comprehensive analysis of the theologically charged legal practice of takfir in Egyptian and Saudi militant Salafist thought, with a focus on how this practice is employed to justify militant opposition to the state. Justyna Nedza präsentiert hier die erste umfassende Analyse der theologisch aufgeladenen Rechtspraxis des takfīr im militanten Salafismus, insbesondere in Ägypten und Saudi Arabien. Dabei liegt das Hauptaugenmerk darauf, wie takfīr zur Rechtfertigung eines gewaltsamen Vorgehens gegen den Staat eingesetzt wird.