Die Pluralisierung Und Fragmentierung Des Parteiensystems In Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Seit Der Jahrtausendwende
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Die Pluralisierung Und Fragmentierung Des Parteiensystems In Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Seit Der Jahrtausendwende
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Author : Jonas Dahmen
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2017-04-10
Die Pluralisierung Und Fragmentierung Des Parteiensystems In Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Seit Der Jahrtausendwende written by Jonas Dahmen and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-10 with Social Science categories.
Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Sozialwissenschaften allgemein, Note: 1,5, Universität Erfurt, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Parteiensystem der Bundesrepublik weist seit den 1980er Jahren Pluralisierungstendenzen und eine ansteigende Fragmentierung auf. Ferner ist dies auf gesellschaftliche Veränderungen sowie eine neue Parteienlandschaft neben den etablierten Parteien, gemeint sind die Unionsparteien, Sozialdemokraten und die FDP, zurückzuführen. Die Grünen, die sich zunächst in den 1980er Jahren als Bewegungspartei herausbilden, stabilisieren sich Ende der 80er Jahre zunehmend und bilden als Juniorpartner der SPD, zwei Jahre vor der Jahrtausendwende, eine rot-grüne Regierungsmehrheit. Infolgedessen wird die Wahl 1998, im politikwissenschaftlichen Diskurs, als »historische Wahl« bezeichnet. Neben dem Regierungswechsel, der zum ersten Mal durch die Oppositionsparteien die Grünen, PDS und FDP ausgelöst wurde, mussten die Sitze im Parlament, erstmals unter fünf Parteien aufgeteilt werden. Dieser Einschnitt in das bundesrepublikanische Parteiensystem, dient als Startpunkt für die wissenschaftliche Betrachtung dieser Arbeit. Aufgrund der aktuellen Wahlerfolge populistischer Parteien in Europa, sowie dem Wahlgewinn der Republikaner im etablierten 2-Parteiensystem in den USA, ist die Frage zu stellen, inwieweit auch in Bundesrepublik ein deutlicher Wandel zu beobachten ist. [...] Die vorliegende Arbeit fokussiert sich auf die Entwicklung des Parteiensystems bis zur Bundestagswahl 2013 und untersucht die Parteisystemeigenschaften der Fragmentierung und der Pluralisierung. Ferner soll aufgezeigt werden, ob ein deutlicher Wandel, im Hinblick auf die etablierten Volksparteien und neuer relevanter Mitspieler, festzustellen ist. Bevor in dieser Arbeit auf das bundesdeutsche Parteiensystem eingegangen wird, muss der Parteibegriff und der damit einhergehende Wandel der Parteientypologie, in die wissenschaftliche Betrachtung, einbezogen werden. Das nachfolgende Kapitel verschafft einen Überblick, über Parteiensysteme und deren Eigenschaften, um anschließend Typologien von Parteiensystemen sowie deren Wandel zu deklarieren. Darauf aufbauend wird der Kern der Arbeit, das bundesrepublikanische Parteiensystem seit 1998, aufgegriffen und in dessen Entwicklungsphasen, bis zur Bundestagswahl 2013 beschrieben. Im letzten Schritt wird die Abhandlung durch ein Fazit beschlossen.
Hungary Since 1945
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Author : Árpád von Klimó
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-12-14
Hungary Since 1945 written by Árpád von Klimó and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-14 with History categories.
Lying on the political fault line between East and West for the past seventy-five years, the significance of Hungary in geopolitical terms has far outweighed the modest size of its population. This book charts the main events of these tumultuous decades including the 1956 Uprising, the end of Hungarian communism, entry into the European Union and the rise to power of Viktor Orbán and the national-conservative ruling party Fidesz.
Humankinds
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Author : Andreas Höfele
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011
Humankinds written by Andreas Höfele and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.
Anthropology is a notoriously polysemous term. Within a continental European academic context, it is usually employed in the sense of philosophical anthropology, and mainly concerned with exploring concepts of a universal human nature. By contrast, Anglo-American scholarship almost exclusively associates anthropology with the investigation of cultural and ethnic differences (cultural anthropology). How these two main traditions (and their 'derivations' such as literary anthropology, historical anthropology, ethnology, ethnography, intercultural studies) relate to each other is a matter of debate. Both, however, have their roots in the path-breaking changes that occurred within sixteenth and early seventeenth-century culture and scientific discourse. It was in fact during this period that the term anthropology first acquired the meanings on which its current usage is based. The Renaissance did not 'invent' the human. But the period that gave rise to 'humanism' witnessed an unprecedented diversification of the concept that was at its very core. The question of what defines the human became increasingly contested as new developments like the emergence of the natural sciences, religious pluralisation, as well as colonial expansion, were undermining old certainties. The proliferation of doctrines of the human in the early modern age bears out the assumption that anthropology is a discipline of crisis, seeking to establish sets of common values and discursive norms in situations when authority finds itself under pressure.
The Structural Transformation Of The Public Sphere
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Author : J?rgen Habermas
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-01-06
The Structural Transformation Of The Public Sphere written by J?rgen Habermas and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-06 with Philosophy categories.
This major work retraces the emergence and development of the Bourgeois public sphere - that is, a sphere which was distinct from the state and in which citizens could discuss issues of general interest. In analysing the historical transformations of this sphere, Habermas recovers a concept which is of crucial significance for current debates in social and political theory. Habermas focuses on the liberal notion of the bourgeois public sphere as it emerged in Europe in the early modern period. He examines both the writings of political theorists, including Marx, Mill and de Tocqueville, and the specific institutions and social forms in which the public sphere was realized. This brilliant and influential work has been widely recognized for many years as a classic of contemporary social and political thought, of interest to students and scholars throughout the social sciences and humanities.
Welfare States In Transition
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Author : Gøsta Esping-Andersen
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 1996-05-21
Welfare States In Transition written by Gøsta Esping-Andersen and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-05-21 with Social Science categories.
This wide-ranging comparative analysis of contemporary and future changes in welfare states looks at the different trajectories of the welfare states of Europe, North America, the Antipodes, and the emerging scenarios in Latin America, East Asia and Central and Eastern Europe. Leading experts on each of these regions examine the current structures of social protection, consider the causes of the current welfare state crisis and highlight evolving trends for welfare policy. Different welfare states are shown to manifest different forms of crisis. Among the symptoms of crisis, Welfare States in Transition suggests that the effect of popluation ageing is exaggerated, and an at least equally fundamental challenge lies in the revolution of the modern family and the changing economic role of women. The contributors are sceptical about the neo-liberal formula for reform, not only because it increases inequality but also because it does not address the growing need for an active social investment policy to ensure against entrapment in poverty or low-paid jobs.
Cultural Backlash And The Rise Of Populism
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Author : Pippa Norris
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-14
Cultural Backlash And The Rise Of Populism written by Pippa Norris and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-14 with Political Science categories.
A new theoretical analysis of the rise of Donald Trump, Marine le Pen, Nigel Farage, Geert Wilders, Silvio Berlusconi, and Viktor Orbán.
Edinburgh Companion To The History Of Democracy
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Author : Benjamin Isakhan
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2015-03-24
Edinburgh Companion To The History Of Democracy written by Benjamin Isakhan and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-24 with History categories.
Re-examines the long and complex history of democracy and broadens the traditional view of this history by complementing it with examples from unexplored or under-examined quarters.
How Was Life Global Well Being Since 1820
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2014-10-02
How Was Life Global Well Being Since 1820 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-02 with categories.
This book presents the first systematic evidence on long-term trends in global well-being since 1820 for 25 major countries and 8 regions in the world covering more than 80% of the world’s population.
Reflexive Modernization
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Author : Ulrich Beck
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1994
Reflexive Modernization written by Ulrich Beck and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Social Science categories.
Three prominent social thinkers discuss how modern society is undercutting its formations of class, stratum, occupations, sex roles, the nuclear family, and more. Reflexive modernization, or the way one kind of modernization undercuts and changes another, has wide ranging implications for contemporary social and cultural theory, as this provocative book demonstrates.
Shaping Citizenship
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Author : Claudia Wiesner
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-12-14
Shaping Citizenship written by Claudia Wiesner and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-14 with Political Science categories.
Citizenship is a core concept for the social sciences, and citizenship is also frequently interpreted, challenged and contested in different political arenas. Shaping Citizenship explores how the concept is debated and contested, defined and redefined, used and constructed by different agents, at different times, and with regard to both theory and practice. The book uses a reflexive and constructivist perspective on the concept of citizenship that draws on the theory and methodology of conceptual history. This approach enables a panorama of politically important readings on citizenship that provide an interdisciplinary perspective and help to transcend narrow and simplified views on citizenship. The three parts of the book focus respectively on theories, debates and practices of citizenship. In the chapters, constructions and struggles related to citizenship are approached by experts from different fields. Thematically the chapters focus on political representation, migration, internationalization, sub-and transnationalization as well as the Europeanisation of citizenship. An indispensable read to scholars and students, Shaping Citizenship presents new ways to study the conceptual changes, struggles and debates related to core dimensions of this ever-evolving concept.