Die Ruhrpolen Gelungene Integration Oder Erzwungene Assimilation
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Die Ruhrpolen
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Author : Martin Philipp Wiesert
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010
Die Ruhrpolen written by Martin Philipp Wiesert and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Die Ruhrpolen Gelungene Integration Oder Erzwungene Assimilation
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Author : Martin Philipp Wiesert
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-07-27
Die Ruhrpolen Gelungene Integration Oder Erzwungene Assimilation written by Martin Philipp Wiesert and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-27 with History categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich Geschichte Deutschlands - 1848, Kaiserreich, Imperialismus, Note: 1,7, Ruhr-Universität Bochum (Fakultät Sozialwissenschaft - Sektion Soziologie), Veranstaltung: Veranstaltung: Migrationsland Deutschland – Wanderungsbewegungen gestern und heute, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die vorliegende Seminararbeit behandelt die Einwanderung und Integration polnischer Arbeitsmigranten ins Ruhrgebiet nach Gründung des deutschen Kaiserreichs 1871 bis zum Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Im Zuge der industriellen Erschließung des Ruhrgebiets Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts kam es zu einer massiven Einwanderung in die Region. Aufgrund der wirtschaftlichen Expansion wurden Arbeitskräfte aus vielen Teilen des damaligen deutschen Kaiserreiches angeworben. Schnell bildeten dabei polnischstämmige Einwohner der preußischen Ostprovinzen eine der zahlenstärksten Immigrantengruppen. Die industriellen Unternehmer im Ruhrgebiet konnten durch die Anwerbung von polnischen Arbeitskräften ihren sprunghaft gestiegenen Bedarf abdecken. Die oft verarmten Polen aus den meist ländlich geprägten Ostgebieten waren zur Verbesserung ihrer Lebensumstände äußerst bereit ins aufstrebende Ruhrgebiet auszuwandern. In Zeiten der zunehmenden Industrialisierung bot ohnehin fast nur noch das Leben in urbanen und industriellen Räumen Chancen für einen sozialen Aufstieg. Die Einwanderungswellen ins Ruhrgebiet machten die Region schließlich erst zu einem urbanen Ballungsraum. Aus Dörfern und Kleinstädten wurden Großstädte. Heute erkennt man noch deutlich die Prägung der Bevölkerung des Ruhrgebiets durch die polnischen Zuwanderer. Auffallend sind viele polnische Familiennamen und Wörter im Ruhrgebietsdialekt. Das Bewusstsein für die polnische Abstammung ist unter der großen Mehrheit der Nachfahren jedoch nicht mehr existent. Auch das Ausleben von polnischer Kultur und Tradition unter den folgenden Generationen verschwand. Dieser Umstand, falls nicht schon in Vergessenheit geraten, wurde und wird in der deutschen Öffentlichkeit oft voreilig damit begründet, dass die Einwanderung der Polen ins Ruhrgebiet ein Beispiel für gelungene Integration darstellt. An anderen Stellen wird allerdings auch von einer erzwungen Assimilation der sogenannten Ruhrpolen gesprochen. Letztere Behauptung erscheint wissenschaftlich fundierter. Ziel dieser Arbeit soll es deshalb sein, Widrigkeiten und Probleme aufzuzeigen, welche sich den Ruhrpolen damals stellten. Dabei handelt es sich zum einen um Repressionen von staatlicher Seite, zum anderen um Diskriminierungen in Beruf und Alltag. Es soll dadurch schließlich der Frage nachgegangen werden, ob die Migration der Ruhrpolen tatsächlich als Beispiel für eine gelungene Integration angegeben werden kann oder ob diese eher unter Druck zustande kam.
Bringing Cold War Democracy To West Berlin
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Author : Scott H. Krause
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-09-03
Bringing Cold War Democracy To West Berlin written by Scott H. Krause and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-03 with History categories.
Within the span of a generation, Nazi Germany’s former capital, Berlin, found a new role as a symbol of freedom and resilient democracy in the Cold War. This book unearths how this remarkable transformation resulted from a network of liberal American occupation officials, and returned émigrés, or remigrés, of the Marxist Social Democratic Party (SPD). This network derived from lengthy physical and political journeys. After fleeing Hitler, German-speaking self-professed "revolutionary socialists" emphasized "anti-totalitarianism" in New Deal America and contributed to its intelligence apparatus. These experiences made these remigrés especially adept at cultural translation in postwar Berlin against Stalinism. This book provides a new explanation for the alignment of Germany’s principal left-wing party with the Western camp. While the Cold War has traditionally been analyzed from the perspective of decision makers in Moscow or Washington, this study demonstrates the agency of hitherto marginalized on the conflict’s first battlefield. Examining local political culture and social networks underscores how both Berliners and émigrés understood the East-West competition over the rubble that the Nazis left behind as a chance to reinvent themselves as democrats and cultural mediators, respectively. As this network popularized an anti-Communist, pro-Western Left, this book identifies how often ostracized émigrés made a crucial contribution to the Federal Republic of Germany’s democratization.
Beyond Empire
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Author : John T. Ducker
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-02-20
Beyond Empire written by John T. Ducker and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with History categories.
Beyond Empire looks at three decades of British colonial administration to assess the capacity of the independent governments of Africa to achieve independence. A wealth of archival material and a unique review of British press over those decades brings to life the dynamic and the tension of the process of decolonisation. Addressing a wide range of issues, from education, constitutional change and economic relations, Beyond Empire sheds new light on aspects of colonial history at the country level, with the focus on the African administrations themselves as agents in the decolonisation process.
Roller Coaster
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Author : Ian Kershaw
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2018-08-30
Roller Coaster written by Ian Kershaw and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-30 with History categories.
From one of Britain's most distinguished historians and the bestselling author of Hitler, this is the definitive history of a divided Europe, from the aftermath of the Second World War to the present. After the overwhelming horrors of the first half of the 20th century, described by Ian Kershaw in his previous book as having gone 'to Hell and back', the years from 1950 to 2017 brought peace and relative prosperity to most of Europe. Enormous economic improvements transformed the continent. The catastrophic era of the world wars receded into an ever more distant past, though its long shadow continued to shape mentalities. Europe was now a divided continent, living under the nuclear threat in a period intermittently fraught with anxiety. Europeans experienced a 'roller-coaster ride', both in the sense that they were flung through a series of events which threatened disaster, but also in that they were no longer in charge of their own destinies: for much of the period the USA and USSR effectively reduced Europeans to helpless figures whose fates were dictated to them by the Cold War. There were striking successes - the Soviet bloc melted away, dictatorships vanished and Germany was successfully reunited. But accelerating globalization brought new fragilities. The impact of interlocking crises after 2008 was the clearest warning to Europeans that there was no guarantee of peace and stability. In this remarkable book, Ian Kershaw has created a grand panorama of the world we live in and where it came from. Drawing on examples from all across the continent, Roller-Coaster will make us all rethink Europe and what it means to be European.
Brokers Of Modernity
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Author : Martin Kohlrausch
language : en
Publisher: Leuven University Press
Release Date : 2019-03-11
Brokers Of Modernity written by Martin Kohlrausch and has been published by Leuven University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-11 with Architecture categories.
The story of modernist architects in East Central Europe The first half of the twentieth century witnessed the rise of modernist architects. Brokers of Modernity reveals how East Central Europe turned into one of the pre-eminent testing grounds of the new belief system of modernism. By combining the internationalism of the CIAM organization and the modernising aspirations of the new states built after 1918, the reach of modernist architects extended far beyond their established fields. Yet, these architects paid a price when Europe’s age of extremes intensified. Mainly drawing on Polish, but also wider Central and Eastern European cases, this book delivers a pioneering study of the dynamics of modernist architects as a group, including how they became qualified, how they organized, communicated and attempted to live the modernist lifestyle themselves. In doing so, Brokers of Modernity raises questions concerning collective work in general and also invites us to examine the social role of architects today. Ebook available in Open Access. This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).
The Cold War At Home And Abroad
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Author : Andrew L. Johns
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Release Date : 2018-08-10
The Cold War At Home And Abroad written by Andrew L. Johns and has been published by University Press of Kentucky this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-10 with History categories.
From President Truman's use of a domestic propaganda agency to Ronald Reagan's handling of the Soviet Union during his 1984 reelection campaign, the American political system has consistently exerted a profound effect on the country's foreign policies. Americans may cling to the belief that "politics stops at the water's edge," but the reality is that parochial political interests often play a critical role in shaping the nation's interactions with the outside world. In The Cold War at Home and Abroad: Domestic Politics and US Foreign Policy since 1945, editors Andrew L. Johns and Mitchell B. Lerner bring together eleven essays that reflect the growing methodological diversity that has transformed the field of diplomatic history over the past twenty years. The contributors examine a spectrum of diverse domestic factors ranging from traditional issues like elections and Congressional influence to less frequently studied factors like the role of religion and regionalism, and trace their influence on the history of US foreign relations since 1945. In doing so, they highlight influences and ideas that expand our understanding of the history of American foreign relations, and provide guidance and direction for both contemporary observers and those who shape the United States' role in the world. This expansive volume contains many lessons for politicians, policy makers, and engaged citizens as they struggle to implement a cohesive international strategy in the face of hyper-partisanship at home and uncertainty abroad.
The Nuclear Crisis
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Author : Christoph Becker-Schaum
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2016-10-01
The Nuclear Crisis written by Christoph Becker-Schaum and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-01 with History categories.
In 1983, more than one million Germans joined together to protest NATO’s deployment of nuclear missiles in Europe. International media overflowed with images of marches, rallies, and human chains as protesters blockaded depots and agitated for disarmament. Though they failed to halt the deployment, the episode was a decisive one for German society, revealing deep divisions in the nation’s political culture while continuing to mobilize activists. This volume provides a comprehensive reference work on the “Euromissiles” crisis as experienced by its various protagonists, analyzing NATO’s diplomatic and military maneuvering and tracing the political, cultural, and moral discourses that surrounded the missiles’ deployment in East and West Germany.
What Good Is Grand Strategy
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Author : Hal Brands
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2014-01-24
What Good Is Grand Strategy written by Hal Brands and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-24 with Political Science categories.
Grand strategy is one of the most widely used and abused concepts in the foreign policy lexicon. In this important book, Hal Brands explains why grand strategy is a concept that is so alluring—and so elusive—to those who make American statecraft. He explores what grand strategy is, why it is so essential, and why it is so hard to get right amid the turbulence of global affairs and the chaos of domestic politics. At a time when "grand strategy" is very much in vogue, Brands critically appraises just how feasible that endeavor really is. Brands takes a historical approach to this subject, examining how four presidential administrations, from that of Harry S. Truman to that of George W. Bush, sought to "do" grand strategy at key inflection points in the history of modern U.S. foreign policy. As examples ranging from the early Cold War to the Reagan years to the War on Terror demonstrate, grand strategy can be an immensely rewarding undertaking—but also one that is full of potential pitfalls on the long road between conception and implementation. Brands concludes by offering valuable suggestions for how American leaders might approach the challenges of grand strategy in the years to come.
Tomorrow The World
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Author : Stephen Wertheim
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2020-10-27
Tomorrow The World written by Stephen Wertheim and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-27 with History categories.
A new history explains how and why, as it prepared to enter World War II, the United States decided to lead the postwar world. For most of its history, the United States avoided making political and military commitments that would entangle it in European-style power politics. Then, suddenly, it conceived a new role for itself as the world’s armed superpower—and never looked back. In Tomorrow, the World, Stephen Wertheim traces America’s transformation to the crucible of World War II, especially in the months prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor. As the Nazis conquered France, the architects of the nation’s new foreign policy came to believe that the United States ought to achieve primacy in international affairs forevermore. Scholars have struggled to explain the decision to pursue global supremacy. Some deny that American elites made a willing choice, casting the United States as a reluctant power that sloughed off “isolationism” only after all potential competitors lay in ruins. Others contend that the United States had always coveted global dominance and realized its ambition at the first opportunity. Both views are wrong. As late as 1940, the small coterie of officials and experts who composed the U.S. foreign policy class either wanted British preeminence in global affairs to continue or hoped that no power would dominate. The war, however, swept away their assumptions, leading them to conclude that the United States should extend its form of law and order across the globe and back it at gunpoint. Wertheim argues that no one favored “isolationism”—a term introduced by advocates of armed supremacy in order to turn their own cause into the definition of a new “internationalism.” We now live, Wertheim warns, in the world that these men created. A sophisticated and impassioned narrative that questions the wisdom of U.S. supremacy, Tomorrow, the World reveals the intellectual path that brought us to today’s global entanglements and endless wars.