Die T Rkische Au Enpolitik Im Kalten Krieg Zwischen Ablehnung Und Abh Ngigkeit Vom Westen
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Die T Rkische Au Enpolitik Im Kalten Krieg Zwischen Ablehnung Und Abh Ngigkeit Vom Westen
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Author : Daniel Rother
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-11-28
Die T Rkische Au Enpolitik Im Kalten Krieg Zwischen Ablehnung Und Abh Ngigkeit Vom Westen written by Daniel Rother and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-28 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich Politik - Region: Naher Osten, Vorderer Orient, Note: 1,7, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Institut für Politische Wissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Türkische Außenpolitik, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs bedeutete für die Türkei auch die Aufgabe der Außenpolitik im Stil des Kemalismus - eine Politik der Nichteinmischung und Neutralität. Die Bedrohung für die junge türkische Republik durch ihren Nachbarn im Norden, die Sowjetunion, war so groß, dass sich die damalige türkische Regierung den USA und Europa zuwandte und in die NATO eintrat. Die Einfügung in das westliche Verteidigungsbündnis sollte das Ende des Kalten Krieges überdauern und auch noch heute - rund 60 Jahre nach dessen Gründung - anhalten. Die Bindung an Europa wird sich in näherer Zukunft wahrscheinlich noch verstärken. Fragen über die Orientierung der türkischen Außenpolitik in Vergangenheit und Zukunft sind zu Beginn dieses Jahrhunderts relevant wie nie zuvor. Zum einen, da sich die Türkei um eine Mitgliedschaft in der Europäischen Union bemüht, und zum anderen, weil die Türkei mit ihrer geographisch und strategisch günstigen Lage zwischen Europa und dem Mittleren Osten sowie Zentralasien zum entscheidenden Bindeglied in diesen von Krisen, Konflikten und Kriegen zerrütteten Regionen werden könnte. Kontroverse Bewertungen bezüglich der Westbindung der Türkei nach 1945 lassen sich in der Fachliteratur nicht finden. Die türkische Außenpolitik jener Zeit kann allerdings nicht als gradlinig bezeichnet werden; sie war besonders ab Mitte der 60er Jahre von starken Eigeninteressen der Türkei geprägt. Und so schwankte sie relativ stark zwischen den beiden Blöcken - von einem Amerikatreuen und Gegner des kommunistischen Imperialismus bis zu einem Amerikakritiker und einem Wirtschaftspartner der SU. In meiner Hausarbeit stelle ich besonders dieses Schwanken und die Ursachen für die jeweiligen Orientierungen heraus. Folgende Fragestellung sollte dabei im Fordergrund stehen: Welche spezifischen Ursachen hatten die jeweiligen Schwankungen in Richtung West oder Ost?
The New Wars
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005
The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.
Islam And Democracy
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Author : Fethullah Gülen
language : en
Publisher: Tughra Books
Release Date : 2004
Islam And Democracy written by Fethullah Gülen and has been published by Tughra Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Democracy categories.
All people are as equal as the teeth of a comb. lslam does not discriminate based on race, colour, age, nationality, or physical traits.
The German Question
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Author : Wilhelm Röpke
language : en
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
Release Date : 1946
The German Question written by Wilhelm Röpke and has been published by Ludwig von Mises Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1946 with German reunification question (1949-1990) categories.
"Translated from the second edition.""First published in Great Britain in 1946. Published in Switzerland in 1945 under the title Die deutsche frage."
Revolution In Rojava
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Author : Michael Knapp (Historian)
language : en
Publisher: Pluto Press (UK)
Release Date : 2016
Revolution In Rojava written by Michael Knapp (Historian) and has been published by Pluto Press (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Kurds categories.
"Surrounded by enemies including ISIS and hostile Turkish forces, the people in Syria’s Rojava region are carving out one of the most radically progressive societies on the planet. Visitors have been astounded by the success of their project, a communally organised democracy which considers women’s equality indispensable, has a deep-reaching ecological policies, and rejects reactionary nationalist ideology. This form of organization, labeled democratic confederalism, is both fiercely anti-capitalist and boasts a self-defense capacity which is keeping ISIS from their gates. Drawing on their own firsthand experiences of working and fighting in the region, the authors provide the first detailed account of a revolutionary experiment and a new vision of politics and society in the Middle East and beyond"--Back cover.
Turkey And The West
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Author : Kemal Kirisci
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2017-12-12
Turkey And The West written by Kemal Kirisci and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-12 with Political Science categories.
Turkey: A necessary ally in a troubled region With the new administration in office, it is not clear whether the U.S. will continue to lead and sustain a global liberal order that was already confronted by daunting challenges. These range from a fragile European Union rocked by the United Kingdom’s exit and rising populism to a cold war-like rivalry with Russia and instability in the Middle East. A long-standing member of NATO, Turkey stands as a front-line state in the midst of many of these challenges. Yet, Turkey is failing to play a more constructive role in supporting this order--beyond caring for nearly 3 million refugees, mostly coming from the fighting in Syria--and its current leadership is in frequent disagreement with its Western allies. This tension has been compounded by a failed Turkish foreign policy that aspired to establish its own alternative regional order in the Middle East. As a result, many in the West now question whether Turkey functions as a dependable ally for the United States and other NATO members. Kemal Kirisci’s new book argues that, despite these problems, the domestic and regional realities are now edging Turkey toward improving its relations with the West. A better understanding of these developments will be critical in devising a new and realistic U.S. strategy toward a transformed Turkey and its neighborhood. Western policymakers must keep in mind three on-the-ground realities that might help improve the relationship with Turkey. First, Turkey remains deeply integrated within the transatlantic community, a fact that once imbued it with prestige in its neighborhood. It is this prestige that the recent trajectory of Turkish domestic politics and foreign policy has squandered; for it to be regained, Turkey needs to rebuild cooperation with the West. The second reality is that chaos in the neighborhood has resulted in the loss of lucrative markets for Turkish exports—which, in return, increases the value to Turkey of Western markets. Third, Turkish national security is threatened by developments in Syria and an increasingly assertive Russia, enhancing the strategic value of Turkey’s “troubled alliance” with the West. The big question, however, is whether rising authoritarianism in Turkey and the government’s anti-Western rhetoric will cease and Turkey’s democracy restored before the current fault lines can be overcome and constructive re-engagement between the two sides can occur. In light of these realities, this book discusses the challenges and opportunities for the new U.S. administration as well as the EU of re-engaging with a sometimes-troublesome, yet long-time ally.
Near Abroad
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Author : Gerard Toal
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
Near Abroad written by Gerard Toal and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with History categories.
In sum, by showing how and why local regional disputes quickly develop into global crises through the paired power of historical memory and time-space compression, Near Abroad reshapes our understanding of the current conflict raging in the center of the Eurasian landmass and international politics as a whole.
The Imperial Presidency
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Author : Arthur Meier Schlesinger
language : en
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Release Date : 2004
The Imperial Presidency written by Arthur Meier Schlesinger and has been published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Executive power categories.
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American Foreign Policy Since World War Ii
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Author : Steven W. Hook
language : en
Publisher: CQ Press
Release Date : 2018-01-17
American Foreign Policy Since World War Ii written by Steven W. Hook and has been published by CQ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-17 with Political Science categories.
The Gold Standard for Textbooks on American Foreign Policy American Foreign Policy Since World War II provides you with an understanding of America’s current challenges by exploring its historical experience as the world’s predominant power since World War II. Through this process of historical reflection and insight, you become better equipped to place the current problems of the nation’s foreign policy agenda into modern policy context. With each new edition, authors Steven W. Hook and John Spanier find that new developments in foreign policy conform to their overarching theme—there is an American “style” of foreign policy imbued with a distinct sense of national exceptionalism. This Twenty-First Edition continues to explore America’s unique national style with chapters that address the aftershocks of the Arab Spring and the revival of power politics. Additionally, an entirely new chapter devoted to the current administration discusses the implications of a changing American policy under the Trump presidency.
The Economics Of World War I
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Author : Stephen Broadberry
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-09-29
The Economics Of World War I written by Stephen Broadberry and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-29 with History categories.
This unique volume offers a definitive new history of European economies at war from 1914 to 1918. It studies how European economies mobilised for war, how existing economic institutions stood up under the strain, how economic development influenced outcomes and how wartime experience influenced post-war economic growth. Leading international experts provide the first systematic comparison of economies at war between 1914 and 1918 based on the best available data for Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the USA, Italy, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and the Netherlands. The editors' overview draws some stark lessons about the role of economic development, the importance of markets and the damage done by nationalism and protectionism. A companion volume to the acclaimed The Economics of World War II, this is a major contribution to our understanding of total war.