Die Verantwortung F R Eigenes Handeln Bei David Hume
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Die Verantwortung F R Eigenes Handeln Bei David Hume
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Author : Carsten Herkenhoff
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-06-07
Die Verantwortung F R Eigenes Handeln Bei David Hume written by Carsten Herkenhoff and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-07 with Philosophy categories.
Essay aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 1,0, Universität Bielefeld, Veranstaltung: David Hume - Essay concerning human understanding, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im achten Kapitel seines Buches Enquiry concerning Human Understanding1 beschreibt David Hume das Verhältnis von Freiheit und Notwendigkeit. Nachdem er dieses Verhältnis dargelegt hat, beschreibt er, unter welchen Umständen Menschen als für ihre Handlungen verantwortlich angesehen werden. Verantwortlich für seine Handlung sei eine Person nur dann, wenn es sich bei der Handlung um eine freie Handlung gehandelt hat. Für Hume ist dies eine unter den Menschen allgemein verbreitete Ansicht2. Die heutige Rechtspraxis erachtet allerdings handelnde Personen auch für derartige Handlungen als verantwortlich, denen negative, zu verhindernde Folgen beiwohnen, die der handelnden Person bewusst hätten sein müssen. Ich versuche in meinem Text herauszufinden, wie Hume sich seine Ansicht der individuellen Verantwortung herleitet und was sinnvolle Kritikpunkte an dieser Ansicht sind. Von der am Schluß des Kapitels gestellten Frage, ob nicht möglicherweise ein göttliches Wesen letztendlich als Schöpfer der Menschheit für deren Handlungen Verantwortung trage, und der Mensch so gesehen völlig verantwortungslos sei, sehe ich bei meiner Erörterung ab.
The Idea Of A Perfect Commonwealth By David Hume And Its Effects For The Uk
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Author : Thorsten Klein
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2006-10-17
The Idea Of A Perfect Commonwealth By David Hume And Its Effects For The Uk written by Thorsten Klein and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-17 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2001 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1,0, University of Flensburg (Englisches Seminar), course: Philosophy of culture in the Age of Enlightment, language: English, abstract: One of Hume ́s famous essays, “The idea of a perfect commonwealth”, is based on the consideration to create a new form of government, “the most perfect of all” [page 513; line 13]. Hume thinks it is one of the most important thoughts man ́s wit can consider. The present “governments seem to serve the purpose of society” [513; 14- 15], but they are not perfect and do not work accurately. It is advantageous to know what is the most perfect commonwealth, because it is the best way to improve existing governmental systems and constitutions as far as possible towards perfection without giving “too great disturbance to society” [514; 2]. An established government, recommended by antiquity, has great advantage and is for that reason accepted by mankind. Philosophers, like him, have to respect this fact, but with their ideas they “may attempt some improvements for the public good” [512, 13- 513, 1] without shaking a constitution or government to the very foundations. Another chance of his theory for the future, may be to establish a perfect commonwealth, where an old one vanishes or where men combine to form a new one, as he proposes, “in some distant part of the world” [513; 23- 24]. David Humes ́ plan of the perfect government resembles the model of James Harrington ́s Commonwealth of Oceana, as he claims the only valuable model. Before presenting his own theory, he describes the main inconveniences of the Oceana. The rotation of public employment by intervals and the Agrarian, because of the risk of abuse, are “impracticable” [514; 4]. The third criticism is the negative, the senate has upon the people. It does not provide enough security for liberty, because the negative of the senate goes before the vote of the people. That is unacceptable for Hume. Liberty gets out of balance, if the legislative has got the power to decide, which propositions they let the people vote upon. Hume reminds of the King ́s negative in the English constitution and describes the consequences, if the negative of the King came, before a popular bill reaches the parliament to be debated. If this was the case, the King of Britain “would be an absolute monarch” [515; 15- 16]. According to Hume, the main defect of the Oceana is, that “the whole legislature (...) rest(s) in the senate” [516; 5].
Schweizer Monatshefte
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Schweizer Monatshefte written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Humanities categories.
Friedrich Nietzsche 1844 1900
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Author : Jürgen Backhaus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-10-11
Friedrich Nietzsche 1844 1900 written by Jürgen Backhaus and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Friedrich Nietzsche’s influence on the development of modern social sciences has not been well documented. This volume reconsiders some of Nietzsche’s writings on economics and the science of state, pioneering a line of research up to now unavailable in English. The authors intend to provoke conversation and inspire research on the role that this much misunderstood philosopher and cultural critic has played – or should play – in the history of economics.
Freedom And Moral Sentiment
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Author : Paul Russell
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2002-04-11
Freedom And Moral Sentiment written by Paul Russell and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-04-11 with Philosophy categories.
In this book, Russell examines Hume's notion of free will and moral responsibility. It is widely held that Hume presents us with a classic statement of the "compatibilist" position--that freedom and responsibility can be reconciled with causation and, indeed, actually require it. Russell argues that this is a distortion of Hume's view, because it overlooks the crucial role of moral sentiment in Hume's picture of human nature. Hume was concerned to describe the regular mechanisms which generate moral sentiments such as responsibility, and Russell argues that his conception of free will must be interpreted within this naturalistic framework. He goes on to discuss Hume's views about the nature and character of moral sentiment; the extent to which we have control over our moral character; and the justification of punishment. Throughout, Russell argues that the naturalistic avenue of interpretation of Hume's thought, far from draining it of its contemporary interest and significance, reveals it to be of great relevance to the ongoing contemporary debate.
Wirtschaft Demokratisch
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Author : Gustav Bergmann
language : de
Publisher: V&R Unipress
Release Date : 2018-12-03
Wirtschaft Demokratisch written by Gustav Bergmann and has been published by V&R Unipress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Weltweit sehen wir uns Tendenzen der Entdemokratisierung und Intoleranz gegenüber. In vielen Ländern ist eine Tendenz zur Diktatur zu beobachten. Nicht nur in Europa neigen zahlreiche Regierungen zu autokratischen Strukturen, dem Abbau von Sozial- und Rechtsstaat. Dem kann durch die weitere Kultivierung des demokratischen Staates entgegengewirkt werden. Dabei scheint es besonders geboten, über die Demokratisierung von Unternehmen und Organisationen nachzudenken, die als Hauptwirkungsstätten der Menschen fungieren. Demokratische Unternehmen können als Keimzellen für die Wiederbelebung der Demokratie dienen. Die AutorInnen veranschaulichen diesen Weg über die Forschungsfelder der Teilhabe, Mitwirkung und Verantwortung. Demokratie wird hier als eine Lebensform verstanden, die auf Respekt und Toleranz gründet. Demokraten eint die Erkenntnis, dass man nur gemeinsam zu guten und dauerhaften Lösungen und Entscheidungen kommt. In the last years, the worldwide trend towards a post-democracy, reactions and intolerance has clearly increased. In a lot of countries, and not only in Europe, there is a tendency towards autocratic structures, the dismantle of welfare and constitutional state. These negative developments can be counteracted by strengthening the democratic state. Particularly, the democratization of enterprises and organizations can strengthen democracy that is based on respect and tolerance. This book presents different ways towards the idea of a democratic economy and enterprise by focusing on the research fields of participation, involvement, contribution and responsibility. Democratic enterprises can be a nucleus for the revival of the democracy.
Misguided Virtue
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Author : David Henderson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Misguided Virtue written by David Henderson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
The author argues that the doctrine of corporate social responsibility will damage prosperity in poor countries as well as rich.
Behavioral Business Ethics
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Author : David De Cremer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-03-12
Behavioral Business Ethics written by David De Cremer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-12 with Business & Economics categories.
This book takes a look at how and why individuals display unethical behavior. It emphasizes the actual behavior of individuals rather than the specific business practices. It draws from work on psychology which is the scientific study of human behavior and thought processes. As Max Bazerman said, "efforts to improve ethical decision making are better aimed at understanding our psychological tendencies."
Participatory Action Research
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Author : Jacques M. Chevalier
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-02-12
Participatory Action Research written by Jacques M. Chevalier and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-12 with Social Science categories.
Fully revised and updated, this second edition of Participatory Action Research (PAR) provides new theoretical insights and many robust tools that will guide researchers, professionals and students from all disciplines through the process of conducting action research ‘with’ people rather than ‘for’ them or ‘about’ them. PAR is collective reasoning and evidence-based learning focussed on social action. It has immediate relevance in fields ranging from community development to education, health, public engagement, environmental issues and problem solving in the workplace. This new edition has been extensively revised to create a user-friendly textbook on PAR theory and practice, including: updated references and a comprehensive overview of different approaches to PAR (pragmatic, psychosocial, critical); more emphasis on the art of process design, especially in complex social settings characterized by uncertainty and the unknown; developments in the use of Web2 collaborative tools and digital strategies to support real-time data gathering and processing; updated examples and stories from around the world, in a wide range of fields; critical commentaries on major issues in the social sciences, including stakeholder theory, systems thinking, causal analysis, monitoring and evaluation, research ethics, risk assessment and social innovation. This modular textbook provides novel perspectives and ideas in a longstanding tradition that strives to reconnect science and the inquiry process with life in society. It provides coherent and critical treatment of core issues in the ongoing evolution of PAR, making it suitable for a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. It is intended for use by researchers, students and working professionals seeking to improve or rethink their approach to co-creating knowledge and supporting action for the well-being of all.
Der Brockhaus Philosophie
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Der Brockhaus Philosophie written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Philosophy categories.
Stichwörter zu Philosophen, Schulen, Epochen und Begriffen. (LK/MA: Altmeyer).