Die Westdeutsche Kongopolitik 1954 1975
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Die Westdeutsche Kongopolitik 1954 1975
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Author : Torben Gülstorff
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-12-17
Die Westdeutsche Kongopolitik 1954 1975 written by Torben Gülstorff and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-17 with History categories.
Magisterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Geschichte Deutschlands - Nachkriegszeit, Kalter Krieg, Note: 2,0, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel (Historisches Seminar), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Nur wenige afrikanische Staaten sind bisher auf ihre Beziehungen zur „Bundesrepublik Deutschland“ untersucht worden. Auch der Kongo wurde zu dieser Thematik bisher nur wenig beleuchtet. Dies scheint verwunderlich, hatte der Kongo doch gerade durch den Kongo-Einsatz, auch deutscher Truppen, zur Sicherung eines ruhigen Ablaufs der am 30. Juli 2006 stattgefundenen ersten demokratischen Wahlen seit 1965, in der deutschen Presse wieder an Gewicht gewonnen. Ich werde mich in der vorliegenden Magisterarbeit mit den außenpolitischen Beziehungen, welche zwischen der BRD und dem Kongo zwischen 1954 und 1975 bestanden, beschäftigen. Als Einstieg habe ich das Jahr 1954 gewählt, da zu diesem Zeitpunkt das erste deutsche Konsulat in Belgisch-Kongo eingerichtet wurde. Den zeitlichen Abschluss meiner Untersuchung bildet das Jahr 1975, da die weltwirtschaftliche Problematik die BRD zwang, neue Formen der Kooperation mit Zaire zu beginnen. Folgende drei Fragen waren für mich während der Bearbeitung meiner Magisterarbeit leitend: Erstens: Wie lässt sich die bundesrepublikanische Kongopolitik, für diesen Zeitraum, zusammenfassend darstellen? Zweitens: Was für Hintergründe lassen sich für das Vorgehen der BRD im Kongo, für diesen Zeitraum, anführen? Drittens: Inwiefern lassen sich diese Erkenntnisse mit den Theorien zur allgemeinen Afrikapolitik der BRD zusammenführen? An welchen Stellen ergeben sich Divergenzen?
The Troubled Heart Of Africa
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Author : Robert B. Edgerton
language : en
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
Release Date : 2002-12-18
The Troubled Heart Of Africa written by Robert B. Edgerton and has been published by Macmillan + ORM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-18 with History categories.
"This book serves as a basic primer on how one of the world's most mineral-rich countries was turned into one of its greatest tragedies." - Publishers Weekly Written over a century ago, Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness continues to dominate our vision of the Congo, unlikely as it might seem that a late-Victorian novella could encapsulate a country roughly equal in size to the United States east of the Mississippi. Conrad's Congo is hell itself, a place where civilization won't take, where literal and metaphor darknesses converge, and where human conduct, unmoored from social (Western, in other words) norms, turns barbaric. As Robert Edgerton shows in this crisply narrated yet sweeping work of history, the Congo is still trying to awaken from the nightmare of its past, struggling to pull free from the grip of the "heart of darkness" cliche. Plundered for centuries for its natural resources (which remain Africa's most abundant), the Congo was not always a place of horror. Before the Portuguese landed on its shores at the end of the 15th century, it was a prosperous and thriving region. The Congo River, the world's second longest as well as the deepest, and one of the only routes to the continent's interior, provided indigenous populations with ample means for living and trading. What the Portuguese found first to exploit were people, and with the slave trade began a dizzying downward spiral of conquest and degradation that continued for centuries. By the 19th century the race to explore the full length of the legendary river masked a fight for territorial and moral control among the French, Arabs, British, Germans, as well as American missionaries, all of whom dreamed of possessing Africa's very heart. When King Leopold of Belgium managed to solidify control in 1885, the Congo "question" seemed solved. His reign, of course, was almost pathological in its cruelty-the true source of Conrad's "horror"-and its grim legacy endures to this day. Edgerton documents the Congo's long, sad history with a sense of empathy with and admiration for the character of the land and its inhabitants. Since independence in June 1960, the country has endured the machinations and disappointments of one dictator after another, beginning with Patrice Lumumba, and continuing through Joseph Mobutu, Laurent Kabila, and today Kabila's son, Joseph, who assumed power after his father was assassinated in January 2001. Whether called the "Congo Free State," or "Zaire," or the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country remains perilously unstable. The Troubled Heart of Africa is the only book to give a complete history of the Congo, filling in the blanks in the country's history before the advent of Henry Stanley, David Livingstone, King Leopold, and other figures, and carrying us straight into today's headlines. The Congo continues today to be the subject of intense speculation and concern, and with good reason: upon it hangs the fate of sub-Sahara Africa as a whole. Here is a book that helps us face the stark truths of the Congo's past and appreciate both the enormous potential and uncertainty of its future.
Politics In Congo
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Author : Crawford Young
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-08
Politics In Congo written by Crawford Young and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-08 with Political Science categories.
The process of decolonization, the development of the nationalist movement, and the salient aspects of the emerging post-independence policy in the Congo since 1954 are studied. Special emphasis is given to the forces set loose by the Leopoldville explosion. Originally published in 1965. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Making The Soviet Intelligentsia
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Author : Benjamin Tromly
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-12-19
Making The Soviet Intelligentsia written by Benjamin Tromly and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-19 with History categories.
Making the Soviet Intelligentsia explores the formation of educated elites in Russian and Ukrainian universities during the early Cold War. In the postwar period, universities emerged as training grounds for the military-industrial complex, showcases of Soviet cultural and economic accomplishments and valued tools in international cultural diplomacy. However, these fêted Soviet institutions also generated conflicts about the place of intellectuals and higher learning under socialism. Disruptive party initiatives in higher education - from the xenophobia and anti-Semitic campaigns of late Stalinism to the rewriting of history and the opening of the USSR to the outside world under Khrushchev - encouraged students and professors to interpret their commitments as intellectuals in the Soviet system in varied and sometimes contradictory ways. In the process, the social construct of intelligentsia took on divisive social, political and national meanings for educated society in the postwar Soviet state.
Practicing Stalinism
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Author : J. Arch Getty
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2013-08-28
Practicing Stalinism written by J. Arch Getty and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-28 with History categories.
In old Russia, patron/client relations, "clan" politics, and a variety of other informal practices spanned the centuries. Government was understood to be patrimonial and personal rather than legal, and office holding was far less important than proximity to patrons. Working from heretofore unused documents from the Communist archives, J. Arch Getty shows how these political practices and traditions from old Russia have persisted throughout the twentieth-century Soviet Union and down to the present day. Getty examines a number of case studies of political practices in the Stalin era and after. These include cults of personality, the transformation of Old Bolsheviks into noble grandees, the Communist Party's personnel selection system, and the rise of political clans ("family circles") after the 1917 Revolutions. Stalin's conflicts with these clans, and his eventual destruction of them, were key elements of the Great Purges of the 1930s. But although Stalin could destroy the competing clans, he could not destroy the historically embedded patron-client relationship, as a final chapter on political practice under Putin shows.
Master Of The House
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Author : Oleg V. Khlevniuk
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2008-12-30
Master Of The House written by Oleg V. Khlevniuk and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-30 with History categories.
Based on meticulous research in previously unavailable documents in the Soviet archives, this compelling book illuminates the secret inner mechanisms of power in the Soviet Union during the years when Stalin established his notorious dictatorship. Oleg V. Khlevniuk focuses on the top organ in Soviet Russia's political hierarchy of the 1930s--the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party--and on the political and interpersonal dynamics that weakened its collective leadership and enabled Stalin's rise. Khlevniuk's unparalleled research challenges existing theories of the workings of the Politburo and uncovers many new findings regarding the nature of alliances among Politburo members, Sergei Kirov's murder, the implementation of the Great Terror, and much more. The author analyzes Stalin's mechanisms of generating and retaining power and presents a new understanding, unmatched in texture and depth, of the highest tiers of the Communist Party in a crucial era of Soviet history.
Warsaw Pact Intervention In The Third World
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Author : Philip E. Muehlenbeck
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2018-05-04
Warsaw Pact Intervention In The Third World written by Philip E. Muehlenbeck and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with History categories.
It was long assumed that the Soviet Union dictated Warsaw Pact policy in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America (known as the 'Third World' during the Cold War). Although the post-1991 opening of archives has demonstrated this to be untrue, there has still been no holistic volume examining the topic in detail. Such a comprehensive and nuanced treatment is virtually impossible for the individual scholar thanks to the linguistic and practical difficulties in satisfactorily covering all of the so-called 'junior members' of the Warsaw Pact. This important book fills that void and examines the agency of these states - Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania - and their international interactions during the 'discovery' of the 'Third World' from the 1950s to the 1970s. Building upon recent scholarship and working from a diverse range of new archival sources, contributors study the diplomacy of the eastern and central European communist states to reveal their myriad motivations and goals (importantly often in direct conflict with Soviet directives). This work, the first revisionist review of the role of the junior members as a whole, will be of interest to all scholars of the Cold War, whatever their geographical focus.
The Assassination Of Lumumba
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Author : Ludo De Witte
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2022-10-25
The Assassination Of Lumumba written by Ludo De Witte and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-25 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The Assassination of Lumumba unravels the appalling mass of lies, hypocrisy and betrayals that have surrounded accounts of the 1961 assassination of Patrice Lumumba-the first prime minister of the Republic of Congo and a pioneer of African unity-since it perpetration. Making use of a huge array of official sources as well as personal testimony from many of those in the Congo at the time, Ludo De Witte reveals a network of complicity ranging from the Belgian government to the CIA. Patrice Lumumba's personal strength and his quest for African unity emerges in stark contrast with one of the murkiest episodes in twentieth-century politics.
Paradise Discourse Imperialism And Globalization
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Author : Sharae Deckard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-12-04
Paradise Discourse Imperialism And Globalization written by Sharae Deckard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-04 with Literary Criticism categories.
In this volume, Deckard analyzes authors such as Malcolm Lowry, Leonard Woolf, Juan Rulfo, Wilson Harris, Abdulrazak Gurnah, and Romesh Gunesekera to make a materialist study of the relation between paradise myths and the ideologies and economies of colonialism and neo-imperialism in literature from Mexico, Zanzibar and Sri Lanka.
Who Killed Hammarskj Ld
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Author : Susan Williams
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2014
Who Killed Hammarskj Ld written by Susan Williams and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
It has been 50 years since the UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold mysteriously died in a plane crash in Africa. Williams uncovers new evidence to demonstrate conclusively that the horrific conflict in the Congo was driven not so much by internal divisions as by the Cold War and the West's determination to control post-colonial Africa.