Die Wirksamkeit Von Sanktionen Anhand Der Beispiele S Dafrika Irak Und Kuba
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Die Wirksamkeit Von Sanktionen Anhand Der Beispiele S Dafrika Irak Und Kuba
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Author : Sidney Sauer
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-06-09
Die Wirksamkeit Von Sanktionen Anhand Der Beispiele S Dafrika Irak Und Kuba written by Sidney Sauer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-09 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2015 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Frieden und Konflikte, Sicherheit, Note: 2,0, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Veranstaltung: Grundlagen der politischen Ökonomie, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Aktuell werden immer wieder Sanktionen von der internationalen Gemeinschaft eingefordert und auch verhängt. So sind derzeit zum Beispiel Sanktionen gegen Russland und Iran in Kraft. Mit der Verhängung von Sanktionen ist die Hoffnung nach einer Verhaltensänderung der Zielstaaten verbunden. Aber man muss die Frage stellen, ob Sanktionen überhaupt ihre Zielsetzungen erfüllen und somit eine sinnvolle Option in der Außenpolitk darstellen. Um die Frage zu beantworten werden in dieser Arbeit die Sanktionen und Wirkungen gegen Südafrika, Irak und Kuba analysiert. Jene Beispiele wurden gewählt, da sie Sanktionen betreffen, welche über einen langen Zeitraum aufrechterhalten wurden und als abgeschlossen betrachtet werden können. Die Ausnahme hierbei bildet das Embargo der USA gegen Kuba. Da es aber seit nun mehr über 40 Jahren aktiv ist, sind die Folgen und Wirkungen dennoch abschätzbar sind. Um diese Frage zu beantworten, wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit zunächst der Begriff Sanktion erläutert und dessen verschiedene Ausprägungen dargestellt. In einem weiteren Schritt wird die Rolle der Vereinten Nationen beschrieben, welche für eine Großteil der weltweit verhängten Sanktionen verantwortlich ist. Hierauf folgt die Analyse dreier Fallbeispiele. Zunächst werden die Sanktionen gegen Südafrika in den Jahren 1986-94 betrachtet, welche das Apartheidsregime treffen sollten. Im nächsten Beispiel wird das Sanktionsregime gegen den Irak von 1990-2003 dargestellt. Der Irak hatte 1990 die Annexion Kuwaits erklärt, womit er die Reaktion der USA und UN hervorrief. Das letzte Beispiel wird das US-Embargo gegen Kuba sein. Es wurde zunächst als Reaktion auf die Verstaatlichung US-amerikanischen Eigentums verhängt und ist mit einigen Veränderung bis heute gültig.
Enlargement Of The European Union
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Author : Allan F. Tatham
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-26
Enlargement Of The European Union written by Allan F. Tatham and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-26 with Law categories.
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity – defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics – has supplanted the long-dominant theme of ‘widening and deepening,’ particularly since the Union’s expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the ‘identity’ conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between ‘widening’ and ‘deepening’ and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author’s conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to ‘deliver the goods.’ A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty’s determination to foster and promote ‘an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe,’ this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration
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Author : Timothy J. Hatton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration written by Timothy J. Hatton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Emigration and immigration categories.
Examines economic and demographic fundamentals that drove the European mass emigration in the half-century before 1914, US immigration over the last three decades, and migration from and within Africa.
Supremacy And Oil
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Author : William Stivers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Supremacy And Oil written by William Stivers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with History categories.
The Un Security Council
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Author : David Malone
language : en
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Release Date : 2004
The Un Security Council written by David Malone and has been published by Lynne Rienner Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Political Science categories.
The nature and scope of UN Security Council decisions - significantly changed in the post-Cold War era - have enormous implications for the conduct of foreign policy. The UN Security Council offers a comprehensive view of the council both internally and as a key player in world politics. Focusing on the evolution of the council's treatment of key issues, the authors discuss new concerns that must be accommodated in the decisionmaking process, the challenges of enforcement, and shifting personal and institutional factors. Case studies complement the rich thematic chapters. The book sheds much-needed light on the central events and trends of the past decade and their critical importance for the future role of the council and the UN in the sphere of international security.
Marketing Across Cultures
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Author : Jean-Claude Usunier
language : en
Publisher: Pearson Education
Release Date : 2005
Marketing Across Cultures written by Jean-Claude Usunier and has been published by Pearson Education this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
Back Cover Copy-Usunier "This book is noteworthy in its content and approach as well as in generating class discussion on intercultural marketing relations, exchange, and communications. With the diversity in world markets and the importance of having locally-specific understanding of markets and consumers, it is a welcome resource for teaching students who can either relate it to their own intercultural experiences or who have never had intercultural experiences themselves." Guliz Ger, Professor of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration, Bilkent University, Turkey International marketing relationships have to be built on solid foundations. Transaction costs in international trade are high--only a stable and firmly established link between business people can enable them to overcome disagreements and conflicts of interest. "Marketing Across Cultures, 4e" uses a successful two-stage cultural approach to explore International Marketing. - A cross-cultural approach which compares marketing systems and local commercial customs in various countries - An inter-cultural approach which studies the interaction between business peoples of different national cultures "I used "Marketing Across Cultures" in courses in five different countries with students from more than 35 nations. The book provides a stimulating view on international marketing issues and at the same time allows in an excellent way to sensitize and train students for intercultural work, which has become the norm for most medium-sized and large companies." Prof. Dr. Hartmut H. Holzmuller., Chair of Marketing Universityof Dortmund, Germany Invaluable to all undergraduate, postgraduate and MBA students studying International Marketing and for marketing practitioners who wish to improve their cultural awareness, "Marketing Across Cultures, 4e" is essential reading. New to This Edition! Rewritten extensively in an effort to make the book as accessible as possible, co-author Julie Lee from Australia helps bring a Euro-Australasian perspective to the table. New materials includes: - The internet revolution and its impact on international marketing - Additional web references that allow in-depth and updated access to cultural and business information - New cases with web-based references, including Muslim Cola (Chapter 6), Bollywood (Chapter 8), BrandUSA: Selling Uncle Sam Like Uncle Ben's? (Chapter 14) and more! To access the robust web materials go to: www.booksites.net/usunier. Jean-Claude Usunier is a professor of Marketing and International Business at the University of Lausanne - Graduate School of Commerce (HEC) and at the University Louis-Pasteur (Strasbourg, France). Julie Lee is a Senior Lecturer in Marketing at the Graduate School of Management, University of Western Australia.
The Right To Life
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Author : Christian Tomuschat
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2010-03-08
The Right To Life written by Christian Tomuschat and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-08 with Law categories.
The right to life is the cornerstone of human rights protection. This book explores the mechanisms and procedures through which at international level the attempt is made to safeguard human life against all structural threats, even in armed conflict.
Five Years Of My Life
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Author : Murat Kurnaz
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
Release Date : 2008-04
Five Years Of My Life written by Murat Kurnaz and has been published by Palgrave MacMillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
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Man S Inhumanity To Man
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Author : Lal Chand Vohrah
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-10-18
Man S Inhumanity To Man written by Lal Chand Vohrah and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-18 with Law categories.
This volume contains a unique collection of essays on various aspects of current interest within the field of public international law, international criminal law, human rights and humanitarian law. The wide range and topicality of the issues covered bears witness to the vast professional experience of Antonio Cassese, the first President of the ICTY, in whose honour this collection has been compiled, and to the many fields of scholarship in which he has left a permanent mark. Written by a selection of renowned academics and practitioners, Man’s Inhumanity to Man offers the reader thought-provoking discussion on the International Criminal Court, the ICTY and International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and other aspects of international criminal justice; on truth commissions and amnesties in the aftermath of armed conflicts; on military humanitarian intervention and the development of human rights protection.
The Arab Awakening
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Author : Tariq Ramadan
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2012-04-05
The Arab Awakening written by Tariq Ramadan and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-05 with Political Science categories.
Tariq Ramadan is one of the most acclaimed figures in the analysis of Islam and its political dimensions today. In The Arab Awakening he explores the opportunities and challenges across North Africa and the Middle East, as they look to create new, more open societies. He asks: can Muslim countries bring together Islam, pluralism and democracy without betraying their identity? Will the Arab world be able to reclaim its memory to reinvent education, women's rights, social justice, economic growth and the fight against corruption? Can this emancipation be envisioned with Islam, experienced not as a straitjacket, but as an ethical and cultural wealth? Arguing that the debate cannot be reduced to a confrontation between two approaches - the modern and secular versus the traditional and Islamic - Ramadan demonstrates that not only are both of these routes in crisis, but that the Arab world has an historic opportunity: to stop blaming the West, to jettison its victim status and to create a truly new dynamic. Tariq Ramadan offers up a challenge to the Middle East: what enduring legacy will you produce, from the historic moment of the Arab Spring?