Differences In Marital Quality Between First And Second Time Parents
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Differences In Marital Quality Between First And Second Time Parents
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Author : Melissa K. Richmond
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Differences In Marital Quality Between First And Second Time Parents written by Melissa K. Richmond and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Family assessment categories.
The first goal of this study was to examine differences in marital quality in couples after the birth of a first or second child. It was hypothesized that second-time parents would report lower levels of marital quality than first-time parents. The second goal was to determine if parity moderated the association between family stress and marital quality. It was hypothesized that second-time parents would show stronger negative associations between family stressors and marital quality than first-time parents. Sixty-two first-time and 64 second-time couples were administered questionnaires about the quality of their marital relationship. The marital relationship was divided into aspects common to all married couples (i.e., satisfaction, communication and conflict, companionship, and intimacy) and aspects specific to parents of young children (i.e., parenting alliance, satisfaction with role division of childcare, and childrearing disagreements). Couples also completed questionnaires about family stressors (i.e., daily hassles, depressed mood, and their child(ren)'s temperament). Results indicated that second-time parents engaged in fewer companionship activities and were less satisfied with the amount of time spent in companionship activities and the amount of time spent communicating than first-time parents. Second-time couples reported lower levels of a parenting alliance and more childrearing disagreements than first-time parents. There was a trend for second-time couples to report lower levels of marital adjustment and higher levels of marital conflict than first-time parents. There were no significant differences between first- and second-time parents in avoiding marital disputes, frequency of communication, intimacy, and satisfaction with division of childcare roles. Daily hassles and parent depression mood predicted general aspects of marital quality for both mothers and fathers. Child(ren)'s temperament predicted fathers' parenting marital quality. Overall, there was little evidence for the hypothesis that second-time parents would show more negative associations between family stressors and marital quality than first-time parents. Results underscore that the transition from parenting one child to parenting two children may place stress on the marital relationship. These findings build on a body of literature showing that family relationships and family members' individual well-being are affected by the birth of a sibling. .
Handbook Of Fathers And Child Development
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Author : Hiram E. Fitzgerald
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-01
Handbook Of Fathers And Child Development written by Hiram E. Fitzgerald and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-01 with Psychology categories.
This handbook provides a comprehensive review of the impact of fathers on child development from prenatal years to age five. It examines the effects of the father-child relationship on the child’s neurobiological development; hormonal, emotional and behavioral regulatory systems; and on the systemic embodiment of experiences into the child’s mental models of self, others, and self-other relationships. The volume reflects two perspectives guiding research with fathers: Identifying positive and negative factors that influence early childhood development, specifying child outcomes, and emphasizing cultural diversity in father involvement; and examining multifaceted, specific approaches to guide father research. Key topics addressed include: Direct assessment of father parenting (rather than through maternal reports). The effects of father presence (in contrast to father absence). The full diversity of father involvement. Father’s impact on gender role differentiation. Father’s role in triadic interactions of family dynamics. Father involvement in psychotherapeutic family interventions. This handbook draws from converging perspectives about the role of fathers in very early child development, summarizes what is known, and, within each chapter, draws attention to the critical questions that need to be answered in coming decades. The Handbook of Fathers and Child Development is a must-have resource for researchers, graduate students, and clinicians, therapists, and other professionals in infancy and early child development, social work, public health, developmental and clinical child psychology, pediatrics, family studies, neuroscience, juvenile justice, child and adolescent psychiatry, school and educational psychology, anthropology, sociology, and all interrelated disciplines.
Trajectories Of Marital Quality And Behavior Across The Transition To Parenthood
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Author : Jared A. Durtschi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Trajectories Of Marital Quality And Behavior Across The Transition To Parenthood written by Jared A. Durtschi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
ABSTRACT: A common decline in marital functioning has been observed in couples as they adjust to first-time parenthood. This prospective, longitudinal study examined the trajectories of change in marital quality and observed warm and hostile behaviors across the transition to parenthood. Changes in patterns of marital quality were assessed to determine if they were a function of observed marital behaviors prior to childbirth or changes in observed marital behaviors across this transition. For both parent husbands and wives (N = 260 couples, 520 individuals) and nonparent husbands and wives (N = 107 couples, 214 individuals) participating in the Family Transitions Project (FTP; Conger & Conger, 2002), latent growth curve analyses were conducted on marital quality data and observed behavior data collected at two year intervals before childbirth, shortly after birth, and two years later to examine the rates of change. A general pattern of deterioration was observed for new parents in marital quality and observed warm and hostile behaviors. Observed warm and hostile behaviors prior to parenthood were significant in predicting both spouses' marital trajectories across this transition. Results from interlocked growth curves indicated that changes in observed warm and hostile behaviors did not significantly predict changes in marital quality. Finally, rates of change across four years did not significantly differ between parents and nonparents for marital quality or behavior. Clinical implications for marriage and family therapists are discussed.
How To Talk To Your Kids About Your Divorce
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Author : Samantha Rodman
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2015-08-07
How To Talk To Your Kids About Your Divorce written by Samantha Rodman and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-07 with Family & Relationships categories.
Expert advice for discussing divorce with your children Written by Dr. Samantha Rodman, founder of DrPsychMom.com, How to Talk to Your Kids about Your Divorce teaches you how to raise a happy, thriving family in a changing environment. Each page offers expert advice for discussing your decision in healthy and effective ways, including breaking the initial news, fostering an open dialogue, and ensuring that your children's emotional needs are met throughout your separation. With Dr. Rodman's proven communication techniques, you will: Initiate honest conversations where your children can express their thoughts Discuss divorce-related topics and answer questions in age-appropriate ways Validate your children's feelings, making them feel acknowledged and secure Strengthen and deepen your relationship with your kids Whether you're raising toddlers, school-aged children, or young adults, How to Talk to Your Kids About Your Divorce will help your kids feel heard, valued, and loved during this difficult time.
Coping With Divorce Single Parenting And Remarriage
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Author : E. Mavis Hetherington
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-04-08
Coping With Divorce Single Parenting And Remarriage written by E. Mavis Hetherington and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-08 with Psychology categories.
In this volume leading researchers offer an interesting and accessible overview of what we now know about risk and protective factors for family functioning and child adjustment in different kinds of families. They explore interactions among individual, familial, and extrafamilial risk and protective factors in an attempt to explain the great diversity in parents' and children's responses to different kinds of experiences associated with marriage, divorce, life in a single parent household, and remarriage.
First And Second Time Mothers And Fathers
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Author : Olga Kampaxi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
First And Second Time Mothers And Fathers written by Olga Kampaxi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Handbook Of Family Communication
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Author : Anita L. Vangelisti
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004
Handbook Of Family Communication written by Anita L. Vangelisti and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Family & Relationships categories.
Integrating the varying perspectives and issues addressed by researchers, theorists and practitioners, this edited collection presents an analysis and synthesis of cutting-edge research and theory on family interactions.
The Routledge Handbook Of Family Communication
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Author : Anita L. Vangelisti
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-12-27
The Routledge Handbook Of Family Communication written by Anita L. Vangelisti and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-27 with Psychology categories.
This third edition again brings together interdisciplinary contributions to provide a comprehensive and multifaceted resource that reflects the breadth and depth of research on family communication and family relationships. Chapters continue to address theoretical and methodological issues influencing current conceptions of family and cover communication occurring in a variety of family forms and across social, cultural, and physical contexts. This third edition includes key updates, such as: The use and influence of social media and technology in families Parenting and communication in culturally and structurally diverse families Communication and physical health of family members Managing personal information about difficult topics in families The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on family members This handbook is ideal for students and researchers interested in interpersonal and family communication, relationships, and family therapy within the disciplines of communication, social psychology, clinical psychology, sociology, and family studies.
Families With Adolescents
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Author : Stephen M. Gavazzi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-10-06
Families With Adolescents written by Stephen M. Gavazzi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-06 with Psychology categories.
The second edition of this book offers an expanded and updated blueprint for more consistently improved practice, emphasizing family process and structure instead of only individual developmental stages. Its chapters deftly summarize the recent knowledge base about families with adolescents and explains how to apply these results across mental health and social services disciplines. The new edition clearly illustrates family concerns and theoretical perspectives through real-world vignettes and cogent use of family assessment measures. Chapters offer a broad understanding of how diversity in all its forms – including race/ethnicity, culture, religion, and sexual orientation – has created a much more nuanced understanding of how families with adolescents are able to function within their environment. Both major challenges to families and communities form the backdrop of the second edition’s focus on forecasting in which the theoretical, empirical, and intervention literatures necessarily move in service to the health and well-being of families with adolescents. Featured topics include: Central concepts of family development, family systems, ecological, attachment, and social learning theories in relation to families with adolescents. Influence of the family on adolescent problem behavior, mental health concerns, substance use issues, educational attainment, and social competence outcomes. Selected studies on parenting behaviors, conflict resolution, and other major aspects of families with adolescents. Application topics in family-based intervention and prevention programs. Integrating theory, research, and applications to create a “triple threat” model. Diversity issues surrounding race/ethnicity, culture, religion, and sexual orientation. Families with Adolescents, Second Edition, is an essential resource for researchers, professors, and graduate and advanced undergraduate students as well as professionals and other mental health clinicians, practitioners, and therapists in clinical child and developmental psychology, family studies, human development, sociology, social work, education, and all allied disciplines.
A Dictionary Of Sociology
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Author : John Scott
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2014-09-11
A Dictionary Of Sociology written by John Scott and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-11 with Social Science categories.
A consistent best-seller, the wide-ranging and authoritative Dictionary of Sociology was first published in 1994 and contains more than 2,500 entries on the terminology, methods, concepts, and thinkers in the field, as well as from the related fields of psychology, economics, anthropology, philosophy, and political science. For this fourth edition, Professor John Scott has conducted a thorough review of all entries to ensure that they are concise, focused, and up to date. Revisions reflect current intellectual debates and social conditions, particularly in relation to global and multi-cultural issues. New entries cover relevant contemporary concepts, such as climate change, social media, terrorism, and intersectionality, as well as key living sociologists. This Dictionary is both an invaluable introduction to sociology for beginners, and an essential source of reference for more advanced students and teachers.