Differences In Venture Capital Financing Of U S Uk German And French Information Technology Start Ups A Comparative Empirical Research Of The Investment Process On The Venture Capital Firm Level
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Differences In Venture Capital Financing Of U S Uk German And French Information Technology Start Ups A Comparative Empirical Research Of The Investment Process On The Venture Capital Firm Level
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Author : Michael Jurgen Garbade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Differences In Venture Capital Financing Of U S Uk German And French Information Technology Start Ups A Comparative Empirical Research Of The Investment Process On The Venture Capital Firm Level written by Michael Jurgen Garbade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Venture Capital Financing Of U S Uk German And French It Start Ups
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Author : Michael Jurgen Garbade
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011-04-14
Venture Capital Financing Of U S Uk German And French It Start Ups written by Michael Jurgen Garbade and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-14 with Business & Economics categories.
Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, University of Kassel (Research Group Entrepreneurship), language: English, abstract: Independent Venture Capital (IVC) has been paramount in the emergence of the information technology industry in both the United States and Europe. There are relatively few large global information technology companies in Europe. A widening gap is observable in the success rate of IVC backed start-ups between the U.S. and Europe in the information technology industry. This difference could be attributable to the differences in the venture capital financing of start-ups in the U.S., UK, Germany and France. This book deals with "Differences in Venture Capital Financing of U.S., UK, German and French Information Technology Start-ups". The comparative analysis is conducted on a microeconomic level (managerial venture capital research), i.e. on the venture capital firm level. The differences are analyzed for the whole venture capital investment cycle: contact phase, initial screening phase, due diligence phase, deal structuring and negotiation phase, management phase — value adding services, and exit phase. The research framework model examines the following differences in the venture capital investment cycle: average size of investment in the seed stage, average size of investment in the start-up stage, aver-age size of investment in the growth stage, percentage of start-ups in pre-revenue phase at time of investment, percentage of start-ups not managed by founders but experienced managers, percentage of investment in start-ups with me-too products, percentage of mar-ket analysis due diligence done informal, typical liquidation preference multiple, percent-age syndicated exits that are outperformers, number of tranches per investment round, number of board seats per partner and the cash multiple X that defines an outperformer. The empirical research work is based on an extensive scientific online questionnaire with VCs in the U.S., UK, Germany and France. Before the online questionnaire was drafted, a preliminary face-to-face expert interview was conducted with 24 VCs in Silicon Valley, London, Paris, Hamburg, Berlin and Munich. The primary data collected in the questionnaire served as basis for quantitative parametric and non-parametric statistical analysis. The book is bespokenly written for decision makers in the venture capital industry in the U.S, UK, Germany and France; all entrepreneurs and professionals who want to under-stand the economics and mechanics of venture capital term sheet clauses; venture capital industry professionals; VC associations
Differences In Venture Capital Financing Of U S Uk German And French Information Technology Start Ups
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Author : Michael Jurgen Garbade
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011-04
Differences In Venture Capital Financing Of U S Uk German And French Information Technology Start Ups written by Michael Jurgen Garbade and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, University of Kassel (Research Group Entrepreneurship), language: English, abstract: Independent Venture Capital (IVC) has been paramount in the emergence of the information technology industry in both the United States and Europe. There are relatively few large global information technology companies in Europe. A widening gap is observable in the success rate of IVC backed start-ups between the U.S. and Europe in the information technology industry. This difference could be attributable to the differences in the venture capital financing of start-ups in the U.S., UK, Germany and France. This book deals with "Differences in Venture Capital Financing of U.S., UK, German and French Information Technology Start-ups". The comparative analysis is conducted on a microeconomic level (managerial venture capital research), i.e. on the venture capital firm level. The differences are analyzed for the whole venture capital investment cycle: contact phase, initial screening phase, due diligence phase, deal structuring and negotiation phase, management phase - value adding services, and exit phase. The research framework model examines the following differences in the venture capital investment cycle: average size of investment in the seed stage, average size of investment in the start-up stage, aver-age size of investment in the growth stage, percentage of start-ups in pre-revenue phase at time of investment, percentage of start-ups not managed by founders but experienced managers, percentage of investment in start-ups with me-too products, percentage of mar-ket analysis due diligence done informal, typical liquidation preference multiple, percent-age syndicated exits that are outperformers, number of tranches per investment round, number of board seats per partner and the cash multiple X that defines an outperformer. The empirical research work is based on an extensiv
Venture Capital And New Technology Based Firms
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Author : Oliver Pfirrmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Venture Capital And New Technology Based Firms written by Oliver Pfirrmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The aim of this study is to investigate in the role of Venture Capital in the development of New Technology Based Firms in two countries: USA and Germany. Based on literature review and empirical work issues concerning the extent and stage of financing, the nature of oversight provided by Venture Capitalists and the framework conditions for Venture Capital are subject of investigation. The results have been reflected in a workshop with experts from research, industry and policy.
Venture Capital In Germany And The U S Differences And The Influence Of Culture
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Author : Lars Abraham
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2009-10-30
Venture Capital In Germany And The U S Differences And The Influence Of Culture written by Lars Abraham and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: In today s modern economy a country s or region s competitiveness lies in its capability to innovate. Whilst earlier old and established companies were reliable producers of innovation as well as jobs, that is changing. The big corporations are outsourcing and downsizing, and the new technologies are emerging from companies that did not exist 20 years ago . This quotation taken from the Handbook of Research on Venture Capital points out the increasing relevance of the Schumpeterian growth regime of today s advanced economies which means that growth and wealth is unlikely to be maximized if most new business developments are carried out by old long-existing corporations. While in Europe only few global champions have been created in the past 50 years the United States economy seems to be capable of continuously creating great, leading-edge companies. Why is Europe lagging behind in enabling new ventures to become global champions? Why are successful high growth companies like Amazon, AMD, AOL, Apple, Cisco Systems, eBay, Genentech, Intel, Microsoft, Oracle, Sun Microsystems, Yahoo and recently Google all US based corporations and not of European or Japanese origin? One reason is seen in the outstanding capability of the US economy to put innovative business ideas from individuals, universities and other research institutions into practice and thus create with the help of a well developed venture capital industry new global champions. A strong and sophisticated VC industry is widely recognised for providing a major contribution to turn innovation into (internationally) successful high-growth corporations and therewith foster economic growth. Taking Germany as the largest economy in Europe this thesis will try to work out the main differences of the VC market in Germany - which is still considered as lagging behind - and its correspondent in the United States. While most of the previous comparative studies focus on single aspects of the VC market and the VC investment process this work will try to provide a brief but comprehensive empirical analysis of the entire venture capital investment process (from fundraising to exiting investments). As business in general and the venture capital industry in particular is considered to be increasingly influenced by socio-economic and cultural factors this thesis draws special attention to differences related to the influence of culture on both VC markets. Hence it will be [...]
Early Stage Investments In New Technology Based Firms
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Author : Holger Ludewig
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 1999-01-04
Early Stage Investments In New Technology Based Firms written by Holger Ludewig and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: In recent years the issue of early stage investment in new technology based firms has drawn considerable attention. Its relevance emerges from the rise of high technology industries in the global economy. As competition in established, mature industries all over the world is ever increasing, the importance of keeping up and increasing the speed of innovation to ensure competitiveness of companies and national wealth is widely recognized. Innovation may concern products or processes. It refers to the development of new proprietary knowledge, i. e. technology, which is embodied in marketable products or services. In as far as the added private knowledge increases the utility of a product to the customers, it adds value. Unless the new features of a product are matched by competitors, a company may earn innovation rents. Thus proprietary knowledge attained through innovation is an important source of strategic advantage. In a competitive, dynamic market, however innovation rents are not sustainable. Competitors will attempt to match and exceed the innovation advantage. This may be achieved by imitation or by adding other or more innovative features. Whereas following the product life cycle model initial growth may be steep and rents may be high for the first mover, imitators competing on price and other rivals competing on innovations, may inflate the monopolistic power of the proprietary knowledge. Striving to maintain and increase market shares and profitability, companies thus have a strong incentive to keep innovating. For new technology-based firms the importance of proprietary knowledge is particularly pronounced. These start-ups operate in a hostile competitive environment, characterized by high uncertainty, offering the potential for rapid growth and high profits on the upside, but also the substantial threat of incurring deep losses on the downside. Whereas large companies generally possess a diversified product portfolio and a host of strategic assets, small companies will need to compete on a single new product or service and the determination of its management team. Politicians, worried by high unemployment and budget deficits, lately fell in love with the high-technology start-ups for their ability to create jobs and ensure future tax revenues. New technology-based firms are drivers of structural change in the economy in that they are among the first to enter new high growth potential industries. For [...]
Venture Capital In Europe
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Author : Greg N. Gregoriou
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2011-04-01
Venture Capital In Europe written by Greg N. Gregoriou and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Until recently, only the United States had an active venture capital market. This is changing rapidly, as many other countries have experienced rapid growth in venture capital financing over the past five years. This book contains new scientific articles showcasing the latest research on venture capital in Europe. Venture capital investment remains a hot topic with portfolio managers, individual investors, academics worldwide. This book examines in detail all the major issues regarding venture capital investment: contracting, financing, regulation, valuation, etc. and identifies new trends in the venture capital arena. Features a foreword by Josh Lerner. *The only book in which academics from around the world present the latest research on venture capital in Europe *Covers all of Europe as well as including overview papers about venture capital industry, public and private venture capital, valuation, financing, contracting, structuring, regulation, etc. *Comprehensive, authoritative coverage
Entrepreneur S Choice Between Venture Capitalist And Business Angel For Start Up Financing
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Author : Daniel Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2013-07-24
Entrepreneur S Choice Between Venture Capitalist And Business Angel For Start Up Financing written by Daniel Schmidt and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Master's Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 8,0 (Top-Thesis), Maastricht University (Finance), language: English, abstract: The study extends the literature on venture capital by examining whether entrepreneur’s choice for an external investor and certain firm characteristics have an impact on venture success or not. The focus is set on the differences in value creation by venture capitalists and business angels for ventures of the high- and low-technology sector. The assessment of a data set including 252 Series A financing rounds by venture capitalist firms, business angels and collaborative investments of both investors conducted between 2005 and 2012 unveils value enhancing aspects for all three financing solutions. Overall, start-ups initially financed by venture capitalist firms perform best with regard to general venture success (exit and survival rates), whereas start-ups collaboratively supported by venture capitalists and business angels have the highest chances to exit successfully through a trade sale. It becomes further apparent that ventures located in one of the high-technology industries ‘internet’, ‘pharmaceuticals’ and ‘high-tech’, ventures that are longer established in the market and ventures whose Series A financing round was executed more recently indicate an enhanced likelihood of success.
The Venture Capital Industry In Europe
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Author : A. Schertler
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-04-12
The Venture Capital Industry In Europe written by A. Schertler and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-12 with Business & Economics categories.
By analyzing venture capital industries, this book substantially adds to the understanding of Europe's venture capital industries. It discusses the microeconomics of fund raising, investment and exiting behaviour of venture capital companies and relates the microeconomics of venture capital finance to the industry features in European countries.
Early Stage Investments In New Technology Based Firms Analyzing The Changing German Landscape Of Venture Capital Finance In The Light Of Capital Market Theory And New Institutional Economics
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Author : Fritz Holger Ludewig
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2012-07-13
Early Stage Investments In New Technology Based Firms Analyzing The Changing German Landscape Of Venture Capital Finance In The Light Of Capital Market Theory And New Institutional Economics written by Fritz Holger Ludewig and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-13 with Business & Economics categories.
Diploma Thesis from the year 1998 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 2, University of Paderborn, language: English, abstract: Gegenstand der Arbeit ist die Untersuchung der jüngsten Veränderungen in der institutionellen Mikrostruktur des deutschen Kapitalmarktes, die geeignet sind die Bedingungen für die Versorgung junger Technologieunternehmen mit Eigenkapital zu verbessern. Behandelt werden insbesondere die Funktionsweise und zunehmende Bedeutung professioneller Venture Capital-Intermediäre und die hierzu komplementäre Rolle des “Neuen Marktes” in Deutschland. Der Autor zeigt, wie die Finanzierung junger Technologieunternehmen durch strukturelle Imperfektionen des Kapitalmarktes in besonderem Maße beeinträchtigt wird. Unter Berücksichtigung der fundamentalen Aussagen der neoklassischen Kapitalmarkttheorie und der Neuen Institutionenökonomik wird die Hypothese entwickelt, daß die durch die Unvollkommenheit der Märkte bedingten Risikoprämien und Transaktionskosten im Falle von Frühphaseninvestitionen in innovativen Unternehmen besonders hoch sind. Somit besteht im Falle dieser Investitionen eine erhebliche Spanne zwischen den vom Unternehmer zu tragenden Kapitalkosten und den vom Financier empfangenen Nettoerträgen. Bestimmte Institutionen des Kapitalmarktes, d. h. spezialisierte Intermediäre und regulierte Marktsegmente sind geeignet diese Spanne zwischen Kapitalkosten und Nettoerträgen zu vermindern, indem nicht-projektinhärente Risiken oder Transaktionskosten reduziert werden. Das für die Investitionsentscheidung maßgebliche Risiko-Rendite-Verhältnis einer Investition wird somit durch institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen erheblich beeinflußt. Der Autor diskutiert vor diesem theoretischen Hintergrund umfassend die konkreten Veränderungen des deutschen Venture-Capital-Marktes in der jüngsten Zeit und entwirft verschiedene Szenarien für dessen zukünftige Entwicklung. Keywords: Venture Capital, Neuer Markt, Unternehmensgründung, Innovationsmanagement
