Differential Prices
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Differential Prices
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Author : United States. Office of Price Administration. Division of Research. Price and Economic Policy Branch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1942
Differential Prices written by United States. Office of Price Administration. Division of Research. Price and Economic Policy Branch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1942 with categories.
Differential Pricing And Mistake Avoidance
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Author : Amihai Glazer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Differential Pricing And Mistake Avoidance written by Amihai Glazer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Differential Pricing In Intermediate Good Markets
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Author : Youping Li
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Differential Pricing In Intermediate Good Markets written by Youping Li and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This paper studies differential pricing by an upstream monopolist whose cost to supply the intermediate good differs across buyers in the downstream. It is shown that, different from third degree price discrimination based on the downstream firms' cost of transforming the intermediate good into the final good, differential pricing shifts production efficiently. Thus if total output is weakly increased under differential pricing than under uniform pricing, as is true for weakly convex final market demand functions, social welfare is strictly improved. The analysis is extended to the case in which both the upstream monopolist's cost to serve the downstream firms and the downstream firms' cost to produce the final good differ.
Price Differential Between Leaded And Unleaded Gasoline
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Price Differential Between Leaded And Unleaded Gasoline written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Gasoline categories.
Social Welfare And Differential Prices
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Author : George Joseph Stigler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1938
Social Welfare And Differential Prices written by George Joseph Stigler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1938 with Prices categories.
Competition Monopoly And Differential Profit Rates
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Author : Willi Semmler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Competition Monopoly And Differential Profit Rates written by Willi Semmler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Social Science categories.
Value Based Differential Pricing
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Author : Patricia M. Danzon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Value Based Differential Pricing written by Patricia M. Danzon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
This paper analyzes pharmaceutical pricing between and within countries to achieve second best static and dynamic efficiency. We distinguish countries with and without universal insurance, because insurance undermines patients' price sensitivity, potentially leading to prices above second-best efficient levels. In countries with universal insurance, if each payer unilaterally sets an incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) threshold based on its citizens' willingness to pay for health; manufacturers price to that ICER threshold; and payers limit reimbursement to patients for whom a drug is cost-effective at that price and ICER, then the resulting price levels and use within each country and price differentials across countries are roughly consistent with second best static and dynamic efficiency. These value-based prices are expected to differ cross-nationally with per capita income and be broadly consistent with Ramsey Optimal Prices. Countries without comprehensive insurance avoid its distorting effects on prices but also lack financial protection and affordability for the poor. Conditions for efficient pricing in these self-pay countries include that consumers are well-informed about product quality and firms can price discriminate between rich and poor subgroups within and between countries.
Value Based Differential Pricing
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Author : Patricia Munch Danzon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Value Based Differential Pricing written by Patricia Munch Danzon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Drugs categories.
This paper analyzes pharmaceutical pricing between and within countries to achieve second best static and dynamic efficiency. We distinguish countries with and without universal insurance, because insurance undermines patients' price sensitivity, potentially leading to prices above second-best efficient levels. In countries with universal insurance, if each payer unilaterally sets an incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) threshold based on its citizens' willingness to pay for health; manufacturers price to that ICER threshold; and payers limit reimbursement to patients for whom a drug is cost-effective at that price and ICER, then the resulting price levels and use within each country and price differentials across countries are roughly consistent with second best static and dynamic efficiency. These value-based prices are expected to differ cross-nationally with per capita income and be broadly consistent with Ramsey Optimal Prices. Countries without comprehensive insurance avoid its distorting effects on prices but also lack financial protection and affordability for the poor. Conditions for efficient pricing in these self-pay countries include that consumers are well-informed about product quality and firms can price discriminate between rich and poor subgroups within and between countries.
Construction Differential Subsidies
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Merchant Marine and Fisheries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964
Construction Differential Subsidies written by United States. Congress. House. Merchant Marine and Fisheries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with categories.
A Manual Of Price Control
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Author : United States. Office of Price Administration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1943
A Manual Of Price Control written by United States. Office of Price Administration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1943 with Price regulation categories.