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Diglossia Language Maintenance Language Shift And Reversing Language Shift


Diglossia Language Maintenance Language Shift And Reversing Language Shift
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Diglossia Language Maintenance Language Shift And Reversing Language Shift A Case Example Of China


Diglossia Language Maintenance Language Shift And Reversing Language Shift A Case Example Of China
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Author : Difrine Madara
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2020-12-09

Diglossia Language Maintenance Language Shift And Reversing Language Shift A Case Example Of China written by Difrine Madara and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-09 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Academic Paper from the year 2019 in the subject Speech Science / Linguistics, grade: A, Kenyatta University, language: English, abstract: Multiple varieties of languages co-exist in a complex interrelationship where the society assigns them different tasks. In 1959, Charles Ferguson provided a comprehensive diglossicview of bilingualism by building on the various domains which are essential in macro-analysis of the functional distributions within the speech communities (Ferguson, 1959). These communities are characterized two or more languages used in intra-societal communications. Diglossia is generally defined as a situation where two different language varieties are spoken with the same speech community (Fishman et al., 1982). On the other hand, bilingual diglossia is a situation where one language variety is used in writing while another one is used in speech. Today, diglossia is one of the most important elements in the study of societal multilingualism. Based on Ferguson’s argument, diglossia can be described as a special kind of bilingualism where two co-existing linguistic codes that have different status in the society compete. Use of these language varieties relies on the circumstance (Crystal, 2010). Each the language variety must have a clearly defined role. For example, standard language mainly in formal contexts while a specific dialectal form is used in low functions such as family and social gatherings. Studies observed that the concept of diglossia can be observed in the case of language use in China. In support of this observation, the author reviewed the concepts diglossia, language maintenance, language shift and reversing language shift in general and in relation to a specific case of Inner Mongolia, China.



Reversing Language Shift


Reversing Language Shift
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Author : Joshua A. Fishman
language : en
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Release Date : 1991-01-01

Reversing Language Shift written by Joshua A. Fishman and has been published by Multilingual Matters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-01 with Psychology categories.


This book is about the theory and practice of assistance to speech-communities whose native languages are threatened because their intergenerational continuity is proceeding negatively, with fewer and fewer speakers (or readers, writers and even understanders) every generation.



Meaning And Linguistic Variation


Meaning And Linguistic Variation
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Author : Penelope Eckert
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-05

Meaning And Linguistic Variation written by Penelope Eckert and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


An important new study of the social meaning of sociolinguistic variation.



Language Maintenance And Shift


Language Maintenance And Shift
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Author : Anne Pauwels
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-08-18

Language Maintenance And Shift written by Anne Pauwels and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-18 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


A comprehensive discussion of the key aspects of this important sub-field of language contact and multilingualism studies.



The Oxford Handbook Of Applied Linguistics


The Oxford Handbook Of Applied Linguistics
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Author : Robert B. Kaplan
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-09-30

The Oxford Handbook Of Applied Linguistics written by Robert B. Kaplan and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-30 with Foreign Language Study categories.


"[A] monumental editorial enterprise....It is to be commended and used widely and wisely."---ESL Magazine --



The Cambridge Handbook Of Sociolinguistics


The Cambridge Handbook Of Sociolinguistics
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Author : Rajend Mesthrie
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-10-06

The Cambridge Handbook Of Sociolinguistics written by Rajend Mesthrie and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-06 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The most comprehensive overview available, this Handbook is an essential guide to sociolinguistics today. Reflecting the breadth of research in the field, it surveys a range of topics and approaches in the study of language variation and use in society. As well as linguistic perspectives, the handbook includes insights from anthropology, social psychology, the study of discourse and power, conversation analysis, theories of style and styling, language contact and applied sociolinguistics. Language practices seem to have reached new levels since the communications revolution of the late twentieth century. At the same time face-to-face communication is still the main force of language identity, even if social and peer networks of the traditional face-to-face nature are facing stiff competition of the Facebook-to-Facebook sort. The most authoritative guide to the state of the field, this handbook shows that sociolinguistics provides us with the best tools for understanding our unfolding evolution as social beings.



Diglossia And Language Contact


Diglossia And Language Contact
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Author : Lotfi Sayahi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-04-24

Diglossia And Language Contact written by Lotfi Sayahi and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-24 with Foreign Language Study categories.


The book will appeal to anyone interested in language contact, the Arabic language, and North Africa. It uses sociohistorical information and a wide range of data sets, including electronic communication, to provide a comprehensive picture of the past and present language situation in the region.



The Routledge Handbook Of Hispanic Applied Linguistics


The Routledge Handbook Of Hispanic Applied Linguistics
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Author : Manel Lacorte
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-09-19

The Routledge Handbook Of Hispanic Applied Linguistics written by Manel Lacorte and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-19 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book provides a comprehensive overview of Hispanic applied linguistics, allowing students to understand the field from a variety of perspectives and offering insight into the ever-growing number of professional opportunies afforded to Spanish language program graduates. The goal of this book is to re-contextualize the notion of applied linguistics as simply the application of theoretical linguistic concepts to practical settings and to consider it as its own field that addresses language-based issues and problems in a real-world context. The book is organized into five parts: 1) perspectives on learning Spanish 2) issues and environments in Spanish teaching 3) Spanish in the professions 4) the discourses of Spanish and 5) social and political contexts for Spanish. The book’s all-inclusive coverage gives students the theoretical and sociocultural context for study in Hispanic applied linguistics while offering practical information on its application in the professional sector.



Language Loyalty Continuity And Change


Language Loyalty Continuity And Change
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Author : Rakhmiel Peltz
language : en
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Release Date : 2006-01-01

Language Loyalty Continuity And Change written by Rakhmiel Peltz and has been published by Multilingual Matters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Education categories.


This short volume provides a comprehensive and synoptic view of Joshua A. Fishman's contributions to international sociolinguistics. The two integrative essays provide readers with the essential understandings of Fishmanian sociolinguistics and his contributions to Yiddish scholarship. An up-to-date comprehensive bibliography prepared by Gella Schweid Fishman, as well as Fishman's own concluding sentiments, complement the integrative essays.



The Handbook Of Bilingualism And Multilingualism


The Handbook Of Bilingualism And Multilingualism
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Author : Tej K. Bhatia
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-09-15

The Handbook Of Bilingualism And Multilingualism written by Tej K. Bhatia and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


**Honored as a 2013 Choice Outstanding Academic Title** Comprising state-of-the-art research, this substantially expanded and revised Handbook discusses the latest global and interdisciplinary issues across bilingualism and multilingualism. Includes the addition of ten new authors to the contributor team, and coverage of seven new topics ranging from global media to heritage language learning Provides extensively revised coverage of bilingual and multilingual communities, polyglot aphasia, creolization, indigenization, linguistic ecology and endangered languages, multilingualism, and forensic linguistics Brings together a global team of internationally-renowned researchers from different disciplines Covers a wide variety of topics, ranging from neuro- and psycho-linguistic research to studies of media and psychological counseling Assesses the latest issues in worldwide linguistics, including the phenomena and the conceptualization of 'hyperglobalization', and emphasizes geographical centers of global conflict and commerce