Discovery Of Recombinant Dna The Single Greatest Breakthrough In Medical Biotechnology In The Past 50 Years
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Discovery Of Recombinant Dna The Single Greatest Breakthrough In Medical Biotechnology In The Past 50 Years
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Author : Patrick Kimuyu
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-07-09
Discovery Of Recombinant Dna The Single Greatest Breakthrough In Medical Biotechnology In The Past 50 Years written by Patrick Kimuyu and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-09 with Science categories.
Polemic Paper from the year 2018 in the subject Chemistry - Bio-chemistry, grade: 1, Egerton University, language: English, abstract: In the past 50 years, the field of medicine has experienced tremendous advancements ranging from the discovery of new diagnostic techniques, treatment therapies and life-saving medical devices. In practice, advances in the medical technology have influenced mankind in the universe by providing solutions to health conditions, cure for diseases and production of food products. Despite the achievement of many breakthroughs in the medical biotechnology in the past 50 years, it is apparent that the discovery of Recombinant DNA in 1973 by Herbert Boyer and his colleague Stanley N. Cohen at Stanford University Medical School is the single greatest breakthrough in medical biotechnology. Justification for recombinant DNA technology being regarded as the single greatest breakthrough in medical biotechnology is provided by its impact in the field of medicine, industrial process and agricultural production. Foremost, the use of the recombinant technology has led to the development of new vaccines, therapeutic remedies to various conditions including gene therapy for genetic disorders, development of modern diagnostic procedures, and advances in food production through the use of genetically modified organisms.
Paths To Innovation
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Author : Henry R. Bourne
language : en
Publisher: University of California Press
Release Date : 2011
Paths To Innovation written by Henry R. Bourne and has been published by University of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Genetics categories.
"In less than a decade, scientists at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) learned how to clone DNA, founded the company that created the field of biotechnology, identified the first cancer genes, and made the heretical discovery that a protein by itself can transmit an infectious disease. The discoveries of Herbert Boyer, Michael Bishop, Harold Varmus, and Stanley Prusiner show that real innovators require freedom and time to tackle hard problems in their own way."--P. [4] of cover.
The Discovery Of Insulin
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Author : Michael Bliss
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2017-06-22
The Discovery Of Insulin written by Michael Bliss and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-22 with Medical categories.
The discovery of insulin at the University of Toronto in 1921-22 was one of the most dramatic events in the history of the treatment of disease. Insulin was a wonder-drug with ability to bring patients back from the very brink of death, and it was no surprise that in 1923 the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to its discoverers, the Canadian research team of Banting, Best, Collip, and Macleod. In this engaging and award-winning account, historian Michael Bliss recounts the fascinating story behind the discovery of insulin – a story as much filled with fiery confrontation and intense competition as medical dedication and scientific genius. Originally published in 1982 and updated in 1996, The Discovery of Insulin has won the City of Toronto Book Award, the Jason Hannah Medal of the Royal Society of Canada, and the William H. Welch Medal of the American Association for the History of Medicine.
Industrialization Of Biology
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-06-29
Industrialization Of Biology written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-29 with Science categories.
The tremendous progress in biology over the last half century - from Watson and Crick's elucidation of the structure of DNA to today's astonishing, rapid progress in the field of synthetic biology - has positioned us for significant innovation in chemical production. New bio-based chemicals, improved public health through improved drugs and diagnostics, and biofuels that reduce our dependency on oil are all results of research and innovation in the biological sciences. In the past decade, we have witnessed major advances made possible by biotechnology in areas such as rapid, low-cost DNA sequencing, metabolic engineering, and high-throughput screening. The manufacturing of chemicals using biological synthesis and engineering could expand even faster. A proactive strategy - implemented through the development of a technical roadmap similar to those that enabled sustained growth in the semiconductor industry and our explorations of space - is needed if we are to realize the widespread benefits of accelerating the industrialization of biology. Industrialization of Biology presents such a roadmap to achieve key technical milestones for chemical manufacturing through biological routes. This report examines the technical, economic, and societal factors that limit the adoption of bioprocessing in the chemical industry today and which, if surmounted, would markedly accelerate the advanced manufacturing of chemicals via industrial biotechnology. Working at the interface of synthetic chemistry, metabolic engineering, molecular biology, and synthetic biology, Industrialization of Biology identifies key technical goals for next-generation chemical manufacturing, then identifies the gaps in knowledge, tools, techniques, and systems required to meet those goals, and targets and timelines for achieving them. This report also considers the skills necessary to accomplish the roadmap goals, and what training opportunities are required to produce the cadre of skilled scientists and engineers needed.
The Business Of Healthcare Innovation
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Author : Lawton R. Burns
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-08-25
The Business Of Healthcare Innovation written by Lawton R. Burns and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-25 with Business & Economics categories.
The first wide-ranging analysis of business trends in the manufacturing segment of the health care industry.
Dna
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Author : James D. Watson
language : en
Publisher: Knopf
Release Date : 2009-01-21
Dna written by James D. Watson and has been published by Knopf this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-21 with Science categories.
Fifty years ago, James D. Watson, then just twentyfour, helped launch the greatest ongoing scientific quest of our time. Now, with unique authority and sweeping vision, he gives us the first full account of the genetic revolution—from Mendel’s garden to the double helix to the sequencing of the human genome and beyond. Watson’s lively, panoramic narrative begins with the fanciful speculations of the ancients as to why “like begets like” before skipping ahead to 1866, when an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first deduced the basic laws of inheritance. But genetics as we recognize it today—with its capacity, both thrilling and sobering, to manipulate the very essence of living things—came into being only with the rise of molecular investigations culminating in the breakthrough discovery of the structure of DNA, for which Watson shared a Nobel prize in 1962. In the DNA molecule’s graceful curves was the key to a whole new science. Having shown that the secret of life is chemical, modern genetics has set mankind off on a journey unimaginable just a few decades ago. Watson provides the general reader with clear explanations of molecular processes and emerging technologies. He shows us how DNA continues to alter our understanding of human origins, and of our identities as groups and as individuals. And with the insight of one who has remained close to every advance in research since the double helix, he reveals how genetics has unleashed a wealth of possibilities to alter the human condition—from genetically modified foods to genetically modified babies—and transformed itself from a domain of pure research into one of big business as well. It is a sometimes topsy-turvy world full of great minds and great egos, driven by ambitions to improve the human condition as well as to improve investment portfolios, a world vividly captured in these pages. Facing a future of choices and social and ethical implications of which we dare not remain uninformed, we could have no better guide than James Watson, who leads us with the same bravura storytelling that made The Double Helix one of the most successful books on science ever published. Infused with a scientist’s awe at nature’s marvels and a humanist’s profound sympathies, DNA is destined to become the classic telling of the defining scientific saga of our age.
Altered Inheritance
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Author : Françoise Baylis
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2019-09-17
Altered Inheritance written by Françoise Baylis and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-17 with Science categories.
With the advent of CRISPR gene-editing technology, designer babies have become a reality. Françoise Baylis insists that scientists alone cannot decide the terms of this new era in human evolution. Members of the public, with diverse interests and perspectives, must have a role in determining our future as a species.
Calculations For Molecular Biology And Biotechnology
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Author : Frank H. Stephenson
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2010-07-30
Calculations For Molecular Biology And Biotechnology written by Frank H. Stephenson and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-30 with Science categories.
Calculations for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology: A Guide to Mathematics in the Laboratory, Second Edition, provides an introduction to the myriad of laboratory calculations used in molecular biology and biotechnology. The book begins by discussing the use of scientific notation and metric prefixes, which require the use of exponents and an understanding of significant digits. It explains the mathematics involved in making solutions; the characteristics of cell growth; the multiplicity of infection; and the quantification of nucleic acids. It includes chapters that deal with the mathematics involved in the use of radioisotopes in nucleic acid research; the synthesis of oligonucleotides; the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method; and the development of recombinant DNA technology. Protein quantification and the assessment of protein activity are also discussed, along with the centrifugation method and applications of PCR in forensics and paternity testing. Topics range from basic scientific notations to complex subjects like nucleic acid chemistry and recombinant DNA technology Each chapter includes a brief explanation of the concept and covers necessary definitions, theory and rationale for each type of calculation Recent applications of the procedures and computations in clinical, academic, industrial and basic research laboratories are cited throughout the text New to this Edition: Updated and increased coverage of real time PCR and the mathematics used to measure gene expression More sample problems in every chapter for readers to practice concepts
Basic And Applied Aspects Of Biotechnology
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Author : Varsha Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-22
Basic And Applied Aspects Of Biotechnology written by Varsha Gupta and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book explores the journey of biotechnology, searching for new avenues and noting the impressive accomplishments to date. It has harmonious blend of facts, applications and new ideas. Fast-paced biotechnologies are broadly applied and are being continuously explored in areas like the environmental, industrial, agricultural and medical sciences. The sequencing of the human genome has opened new therapeutic opportunities and enriched the field of medical biotechnology while analysis of biomolecules using proteomics and microarray technologies along with the simultaneous discovery and development of new modes of detection are paving the way for ever-faster and more reliable diagnostic methods. Life-saving bio-pharmaceuticals are being churned out at an amazing rate, and the unraveling of biological processes has facilitated drug designing and discovery processes. Advances in regenerative medical technologies (stem cell therapy, tissue engineering, and gene therapy) look extremely promising, transcending the limitations of all existing fields and opening new dimensions for characterizing and combating diseases.
Introduction To Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Volume 1
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Author : Saurabh Bhatia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-05-23
Introduction To Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Volume 1 written by Saurabh Bhatia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-23 with categories.
Animal biotechnology is a broad field including polarities of fundamental and applied research, as well as DNA science, covering key topics of DNA studies and its recent applications. In Introduction to Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, DNA isolation procedures followed by molecular markers and screening methods of the genomic library are explained in detail. Interesting areas such as isolation, sequencing and synthesis of genes, with broader coverage of the latter, are also described. The book begins with an introduction to biotechnology and its main branches, explaining both the basic science and the applications of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals, with special emphasis on their clinical use. It then moves on to the historical development and scope of biotechnology with an overall review of early applications that scientists employed long before the field was defined. Additionally, this book offers first-hand accounts of the use of biotechnology tools in the area of genetic engineering and provides comprehensive information related to current developments in the following parameters: plasmids, basic techniques used in gene transfer, and basic principles used in transgenesis. The text also provides the fundamental understanding of stem cell and gene therapy, and offers a short description of current information on these topics as well as their clinical associations and related therapeutic options.