Discriminaci N Tnico Racial Y Xenofobia En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Discriminaci N Tnico Racial Y Xenofobia En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Author : Martín Hopenhayn
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Discriminaci N Tnico Racial Y Xenofobia En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe written by Martín Hopenhayn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Caribbean Area categories.
La importancia de categorías y conceptos como raza y etnicidad reside en que a través de la historia y hasta nuestros días, rasgos físicos y biológicos como el color de piel, el grupo de sangre o, de otro lado, la cultura a la cual se pertenece, son causa de desigualdad, discriminación y dominación de un grupo que se auto define como superior o con mejores y más legítimos derechos que aquellos a los que se desvaloriza y excluye. Junto con género y clase, raza y etnicidad general verdaderos sistemas y mecanismos culturales, sociales e incluso institucionales de dominación a través de los cuales se impide el acceso equitativo de grandes grupos humanos a los frutos del desarrollo económico.
Discriminaci N Tnico Racial Y Xenofobia En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Discriminaci N Tnico Racial Y Xenofobia En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
The Latin American Casebook
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Author : Juan F. Gonzalez-Bertomeu
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-20
The Latin American Casebook written by Juan F. Gonzalez-Bertomeu and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-20 with Law categories.
Traditionally relegated because of political pressure and public expectations, courts in Latin America are increasingly asserting a stronger role in public and political discussions. This casebook takes account of this phenomenon, by offering a rigorous and up-to-date discussion of constitutional adjudication in Latin America in recent decades. Bringing to the forefront the development of constitutional law by Latin American courts in various subject matters, the volume aims to highlight a host of creative arguments and solutions that judges in the region have offered. The authors review and discuss innovative case law in light of the countries’ social, political and legal context. Each chapter is devoted to a discussion of a particular area of judicial review, from freedom of expression to social and economic rights, from the internalization of human rights law to judicial checks on the economy, from gender and reproductive rights to transitional justice. The book thus provides a very useful tool to scholars, students and litigants alike.
Race And The Politics Of Solidarity
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Author : Juliet Hooker
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009-02-03
Race And The Politics Of Solidarity written by Juliet Hooker and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-03 with Political Science categories.
Solidarity--the reciprocal relations of trust and obligation between citizens that are essential for a thriving polity--is a basic goal of all political communities. Yet it is extremely difficult to achieve, especially in multiracial societies. In an era of increasing global migration and democratization, that issue is more pressing than perhaps ever before. In the past few decades, racial diversity and the problems of justice that often accompany it have risen dramatically throughout the world. It features prominently nearly everywhere: from the United States, where it has been a perennial social and political problem, to Europe, which has experienced an unprecedented influx of Muslim and African immigrants, to Latin America, where the rise of vocal black and indigenous movements has brought the question to the fore. Political theorists have long wrestled with the topic of political solidarity, but they have not had much to say about the impact of race on such solidarity, except to claim that what is necessary is to move beyond race. The prevailing approach has been: How can a multicultural and multiracial polity, with all of the different allegiances inherent in it, be transformed into a unified, liberal one? Juliet Hooker flips this question around. In multiracial and multicultural societies, she argues, the practice of political solidarity has been indelibly shaped by the social fact of race. The starting point should thus be the existence of racialized solidarity itself: How can we create political solidarity when racial and cultural diversity are more or less permanent? Unlike the tendency to claim that the best way to deal with the problem of racism is to abandon the concept of race altogether, Hooker stresses the importance of coming to terms with racial injustice, and explores the role that it plays in both the United States and Latin America. Coming to terms with the lasting power of racial identity, she contends, is the starting point for any political project attempting to achieve solidarity.
Racism And Discourse In Spain And Latin America
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Author : Teun Adrianus van Dijk
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Racism And Discourse In Spain And Latin America written by Teun Adrianus van Dijk and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Social Science categories.
LC Number: 2005048399
Historic Racial Exclusion And Subnational Socio Economic Outcomes In Colombia
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Author : Irina España-Eljaiek
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
Historic Racial Exclusion And Subnational Socio Economic Outcomes In Colombia written by Irina España-Eljaiek and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
New Century Old Disparities
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Author : Hugo Nopo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-09-07
New Century Old Disparities written by Hugo Nopo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-07 with Business & Economics categories.
To what extent do individuals with the same observable endowment of human capital receive different salaries on the basis of their gender or ethnicity? What policy options promise to diminish these earnings gaps? This book tries to answer these and other questions using an innovative technique of matching comparisons.
Health In The Americas 2002
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Author : Pan American Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: Pan American Health Org
Release Date : 2002
Health In The Americas 2002 written by Pan American Health Organization and has been published by Pan American Health Org this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with America categories.
The 2002 edition of this quadrennial publication presents a regional analysis of the health situation and trends in the Americas region, as well as for each of the 47 countries and territories in the region. It is published in two volumes and covers mainly the years from 1997-2000. This edition focuses upon the inequalities in health. Volume One looks at issues dealing with leading health and health-related indicators, ranging from mortality and changes in life expectancy to the relationship between health and income distribution. It also considers current health conditions and trends including disease prevention and control, health promotion and environmental protection. Volume Two examines each country's overall health conditions, including institutional organisation, health regulations and the overall operation of health services.
The Dialectics Of Citizenship
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Author : Bernd Reiter
language : en
Publisher: MSU Press
Release Date : 2013-05-01
The Dialectics Of Citizenship written by Bernd Reiter and has been published by MSU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-01 with Social Science categories.
What does it mean to be a citizen? What impact does an active democracy have on its citizenry and why does it fail or succeed in fulfilling its promises? Most modern democracies seem unable to deliver the goods that citizens expect; many politicians seem to have given up on representing the wants and needs of those who elected them and are keener on representing themselves and their financial backers. What will it take to bring democracy back to its original promise of rule by the people? Bernd Reiter’s timely analysis reaches back to ancient Greece and the Roman Republic in search of answers. It examines the European medieval city republics, revolutionary France, and contemporary Brazil, Portugal, and Colombia. Through an innovative exploration of country cases, this study demonstrates that those who stand to lose something from true democracy tend to oppose it, making the genealogy of citizenship concurrent with that of exclusion. More often than not, exclusion leads to racialization, stigmatizing the excluded to justify their non-membership. Each case allows for different insights into the process of how citizenship is upheld and challenged. Together, the cases reveal how exclusive rights are constituted by contrasting members to non-members who in that very process become racialized others. The book provides an opportunity to understand the dynamics that weaken democracy so that they can be successfully addressed and overcome in the future.
Inclusive States
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Author : Anis A. Dani
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008-04-29
Inclusive States written by Anis A. Dani and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-29 with Business & Economics categories.
The heterogeneity of social structures and cultural identities in many developing countries, together with traditional hierarchies, rivalries, and deep-seated biases, has perpetuated inequities. Inclusive States: Social Policy and Structural Inequalities examines the role of the state and society in addressing structural inequalities and identifies a set of policy recommendations to redress them. This book defines structural inequality as a condition arising from unequal status attributed to a category of people in relation to others, a relationship perpetuated and reinforced by unequal relations in roles, functions, decision rights, and opportunities. Inclusive states are those that direct policies to address the needs of all, that respect the rights of citizens to exercise voice and influence on which services are provided and how they are delivered, and that have an interest in strengthening the social contract with their citizens. A central focus of policy remains a concern for equity, both to level the playing field to encourage social mobility and to ensure equity in the distributional effects of policy reforms and development interventions. This book highlights two key challenges for social policy. First, policy design needs to take into account the weaknesses of basic state functions in many developing countries, since these have important ramifications for social policy outcomes. Second, in most developing countries social structures marked by historically rooted structural inequalities pose significant challenges to the provision of services and require a long-term commitment to address underlying questions and problems. This book describes some of the challenges found in different contexts and some of the ways in which these challenges can be and are being addressed. This book is part of a new series, New Frontiers in Social Policy, which examines issues and approaches to extend the boundaries of social policy beyond conventional social services toward policies and institutions that improve equality of opportunity and social justice in developing countries. Other forthcoming titles in the series include Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy, and Institutional Pathways to Equity: Addressing Inequality Traps.