Distinguishing Acts Of War In Cyberspace Assessment Criteria Policy Considerations And Response Implications

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Distinguishing Acts Of War In Cyberspace Assessment Criteria Policy Considerations And Response Implications

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Author : Strategic Studies Institute
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2015-01-18

Distinguishing Acts Of War In Cyberspace Assessment Criteria Policy Considerations And Response Implications written by Strategic Studies Institute and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-18 with Reference categories.

Currently, there is no internationally accepted definition of when hostile actions in cyberspace are recognized as attacks, let alone acts of war. The goal of this monograph is to provide senior policymakers, decisionmakers, military leaders, and their respective staffs with essential background on this topic as well as to introduce an analytical framework for them to utilize according to their needs. The examination canvasses existing decisionmaking policies, structures, and influences to provide a holistic context for the assessment that extends beyond limits of the legal and technical communities. Its approach focuses on the synthesis and integration of material from existing experts, deferring the detailed analysis to the many published studies.

Distinguishing Acts Of War In Cyberspace Assessment Criteria Policy Considerations And Response Implications

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Author : U. S. Army U.S. Army War College Press
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-12-17

Distinguishing Acts Of War In Cyberspace Assessment Criteria Policy Considerations And Response Implications written by U. S. Army U.S. Army War College Press and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-17 with categories.

This book is comprised of four main sections: Characterization. This section provides the notional foundation necessary to avoid any devolution of the analysis to mere semantic arguments.It presents how cyberspace is defined and characterized for this discussion, as well as how this compares to existing concepts of the traditional domains of land, sea, air, and space. Also, it identifies some of the unique technical challenges that the cyberspace domain may introduce into the process of distinguishing acts of war. Assessment Criteria. This section explores the dejure and the defacto issues involved with assaying cyber incidents to determine if they represent aggression and possible use of force; and, if so, to what degree? It reviews the traditional legal frameworks surrounding military action to include the United Nations (UN) Charter and the Law of Armed Conflict. It also examines how these compare to the recently published Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare. From these sources, it proposes a cyberspace incident assessment methodology. Policy Considerations. Having identified viable criteria to aid with the assessment of cyber-space incidents, this section looks at the policy considerations associated with applying such principles. First, it examines the relevant U.S. strategies; next, it investigates the strategies of other key countries and international organizations and how they compare to U.S. tenets; and finally, it evaluates how non state actors may affect U.S. deliberations. Courses of Action. This section examines the influences that course of action development and implementation may have on the assessment of cyberspace incidents. It first looks at the President's role as the primary decision maker in U.S. national matters regarding cyber-space. It then surveys key influences affecting subordinate decision makers and their staffs that may be advising the Commander-in-Chief: reliable situational awareness, global and domestic environment considerations, and options and their related risks and potential consequences. Any reader expecting a perfect solution for this conundrum will be disappointed, as the examination is more about the journey than the destination. In the end, many of the challenges with this issue are common with those of the traditional domains; however, the complex and dynamic character of the cyberspace domain introduces unique vexations for senior policymakers and decision makers. The conclusion of this book includes recommendations that the author hopes will aid in the positive evolution toward a better understanding and mitigation of the fog and friction surrounding the distinction of acts of war in cyberspace.

Distinguishing Acts Of War In Cyberspace

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Author : Jeffery Caton
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-12-19

Distinguishing Acts Of War In Cyberspace written by Jeffery Caton and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-19 with categories.

Currently, there is no internationally accepted definition of when hostile actions in cyberspace are recognized as attacks, let alone acts of war. The goal of this monograph is to provide senior policymakers, decisionmakers, military leaders, and their respective staffs with essential background on this topic as well as introduce an analytical framework for them to utilize according to their needs. The examination canvasses existing decisionmaking policies, structures, and influences to provide a holistic context for the assessment that extends beyond limits of the legal and technical communities. Its approach focuses on the synthesis and integration of material from existing experts, deferring the detailed analysis to the many published studies. Such broad coverage of many complex issues necessarily requires simplification that may negate certain nuances expected by experienced professionals in those fields. The author respectfully requests that readers understand these limitations. The purpose is not to prescribe or dictate a specific methodology of assessment; rather, it is to introduce decisionmakers and their staffs to a portfolio of options built around the concepts of characterization, assessment criteria, policy considerations, and courses of action consequences.

Nato Cyberspace Capability

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Author : Strategic Studies Institute (U S )
language : en
Publisher: Department of the Army
Release Date : 2016-06-29

Nato Cyberspace Capability written by Strategic Studies Institute (U S ) and has been published by Department of the Army this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-29 with Computers categories.

The development of cyberspace defense capabilities for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been making steady progress since its formal introduction at the North Atlantic Council Prague Summit in 2002. Bolstered by numerous cyber attacks, such as those in Estonia (2007), Alliance priorities were formalized in subsequent NATO cyber defense policies adopted in 2008, 2011, and 2014. This monograph examines the past and current state of cyberspace defense efforts in NATO to assess the appropriateness and sufficiency to address anticipated threats to member countries, including the United States. The analysis focuses on the recent history of cyberspace defense efforts in NATO and how changes in strategy and policy of NATO writ large embrace the emerging nature of cyberspace for military forces as well as other elements of power. It first examines the recent evolution of strategic foundations of NATO cyber activities, policies, and governance as they evolved over the past 13 years. Next, it outlines the major NATO cyber defense mission areas, which include NATO network protection, shared situational awareness in cyberspace, critical infrastructure protection, counter-terrorism, support to member country cyber capability development, and response to crises related to cyberspace. Finally, it discusses several key issues for the new Enhanced Cyber Defence Policy that affirms the role that NATO cyber defense contributes to the mission of collective defense and embraces the notion that a cyber attack may lead to the invocation of Article 5 actions for the Alliance. The monograph concludes with a summary of the main findings from the discussion of NATO cyberspace capabilities and a brief examination of the implications for Department of Defense and Army forces in Europe. Topics include the roles and evolution of doctrine, deterrence, training, and exercise programs, cooperation with industry, and legal standards. Related products: Distinguishing Acts of War in Cyberspace: Assessment Criteria, Policy Considerations, and Response Implications is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01128-1 Legality in Cyberspace: An Adversary View is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01108-7 Cyber Defense: An International View is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01194-0 Convergence: Illicit Networks and National Security in the Age of Globalization can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/search/apachesolr_search/Convergence

Terrorism Commentary On Security Documents Volume 140

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Author : Douglas Lovelace
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015

Terrorism Commentary On Security Documents Volume 140 written by Douglas Lovelace and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Law categories.

Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents is a series that provides primary source documents and expert commentary on various topics relating to the worldwide effort to combat terrorism, as well as efforts by the United States and other nations to protect their national security interests. Volume 140, The Cyber Threat considers U.S. policy in relation to cybersecurity and cyberterrorism, and examines opposing views on cybersecurity and international law by nations such as Russia and China. The documents in this volume include testimony of FBI officials before Congressional committees, as well as detailed reports from the Strategic Studies Institute/U.S. Army War College Press and from the Congressional Research Service. The detailed studies in this volume tackling the core issues of cybersecurity and cyberterrorism include: Legality in Cyberspace; An Adversary View and Distinguishing Acts of War in Cyberspace; and Assessment Criteria, Policy Considerations, and Response Implications.

Tallinn Manual 2 0 On The International Law Applicable To Cyber Operations

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Author : Michael N. Schmitt
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-02-02

Tallinn Manual 2 0 On The International Law Applicable To Cyber Operations written by Michael N. Schmitt and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-02 with Law categories.

The new edition of the highly influential Tallinn Manual, which outlines public international law as it applies to cyber operations.

Terrorism Commentary On Security Documents Index V

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Author : Douglas Lovelace, Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015-11-05

Terrorism Commentary On Security Documents Index V written by Douglas Lovelace, Jr. and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-05 with Law categories.

Index V contains the cumulative index to the Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents series from volume 121 to volume 140, and adds to earlier index volumes to ensure comprehensive searchability within the series. Five different index formats are included in this one comprehensive index volume, featuring indices by subject, title, name, and year.

Back To School U S Government Publications

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date :

Back To School U S Government Publications written by and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

Cashing In On Cyberpower

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Author : Mark T. Peters
language : en
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Release Date : 2018-05

Cashing In On Cyberpower written by Mark T. Peters and has been published by U of Nebraska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05 with Business & Economics categories.

As the world has become increasingly digitally interconnected, military leaders and other actors are ditching symmetric power strategies in favor of cyberstrategies. Cyberpower enables actors to change actual economic outcomes without the massive resource investment required for military force deployments. Cashing In on Cyberpower addresses the question, Why and to what end are state and nonstate actors using cybertools to influence economic outcomes? The most devastating uses of cyberpower can include intellectual property theft, espionage to uncover carefully planned trade strategies, and outright market manipulation through resource and currency values. Offering eight hypotheses to address this central question, Mark T. Peters II considers every major cyberattack (almost two hundred) over the past ten years, providing both a quick reference and a comparative analysis. He also develops new case studies depicting the 2010 intellectual property theft of a gold-detector design from the Australian Codan corporation, the 2012 trade negotiation espionage in the Japanese Trans-Pacific Partnership preparations, and the 2015 cyberattacks on Ukrainian SCADA systems. All these hypotheses combine to identify new data and provide a concrete baseline of how leaders use cybermeans to achieve economic outcomes.

Climate Change Impacts In The United States Highlights

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date : 2014

Climate Change Impacts In The United States Highlights written by and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Nature categories.

This book presents the major findings and selected highlights from Climate Change Impacts in the United States, the third National Climate Assessment. The National Climate Assessment assesses the science of climate change and its impacts across the United States, now and throughout this century. It documents climate change related impacts and responses for various sectors and regions, with the goal of better informing public and private decision-making at all levels. A team of more than 300 experts, guided by a 60-member National Climate Assessment and Development Advisory Committee, produced the full report. The assessment draws from a large body of scientific peer-reviewed research, technical input reports, and other publicly available sources; all sources meet the standards of the Information Quality Act. The report was extensively reviewed by the public and experts, including a panel of the National Academy of Sciences, the 13 Federal agencies of the U.S. Global Change Research Program, and the Federal Committee on Environment, Natural Resources, and Sustainability.