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Draft Long Term Financial Strategy 1997 2007


Draft Long Term Financial Strategy 1997 2007
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Draft Long Term Financial Strategy 1997 2007


Draft Long Term Financial Strategy 1997 2007
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Author : Wellington (N.Z.). City Council
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Draft Long Term Financial Strategy 1997 2007 written by Wellington (N.Z.). City Council and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.




Abstracts Of Reports And Testimony


Abstracts Of Reports And Testimony
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Abstracts Of Reports And Testimony written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Government publications categories.




Indexes For Abstracts Of Reports And Testimony


Indexes For Abstracts Of Reports And Testimony
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Indexes For Abstracts Of Reports And Testimony written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Finance, Public categories.




Australia S Biodiversity And Climate Change


Australia S Biodiversity And Climate Change
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Author : Will Steffen (Lead Author)
language : en
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2009-12-10

Australia S Biodiversity And Climate Change written by Will Steffen (Lead Author) and has been published by CSIRO PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-10 with Science categories.


Australia's unique biodiversity is under threat from a rapidly changing climate. The effects of climate change are already discernible at all levels of biodiversity – genes, species, communities and ecosystems. Many of Australia's most valued and iconic natural areas – the Great Barrier Reef, south-western Australia, the Kakadu wetlands and the Australian Alps – are among the most vulnerable. But much more is at stake than saving iconic species or ecosystems. Australia's biodiversity is fundamental to the country's national identity, economy and quality of life. In the face of uncertainty about specific climate scenarios, ecological and management principles provide a sound basis for maximising opportunities for species to adapt, communities to reorganise and ecosystems to transform while maintaining basic functions critical to human society. This innovative approach to biodiversity conservation under a changing climate leads to new challenges for management, policy development and institutional design. This book explores these challenges, building on a detailed analysis of the interactions between a changing climate and Australia's rich but threatened biodiversity. Australia's Biodiversity and Climate Change is an important reference for policy makers, researchers, educators, students, journalists, environmental and conservation NGOs, NRM managers, and private landholders with an interest in biodiversity conservation in a rapidly changing world.



Housing Finance Strategies Of Informal Settlement Dwellers


Housing Finance Strategies Of Informal Settlement Dwellers
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Author : Christiane Rudic
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2016

Housing Finance Strategies Of Informal Settlement Dwellers written by Christiane Rudic and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Political Science categories.


Access to housing and to housing finance remains a challenge in African cities. This study examines the housing finance strategies of informal settlement dwellers in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) and identifies a range of factors that enable or constrain actors to make investments in housing. Based on ethnographic, qualitative and quantitative research, this study provides detailed insights into individual housing biographies, and explains why some actors invest in housing, while others do not. It finally challenges widely accepted development concepts like the provision of housing microfinance, land regularisation, infrastructure upgrading and eviction and argues for a deeper understanding of everyday lives in order to improve housing conditions. Christiane Rudic studied Geography with particular focus on urban development and housing at Bayreuth University. Dissertation. (Series: Contributions to African Research / Beitrage zur Afrikaforschung, Vol. 68) [Subject: Sociology, African Studies, Urban Development]



Comparing Strategies Of De Politicisation In Europe


Comparing Strategies Of De Politicisation In Europe
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Author : Jim Buller
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-07-03

Comparing Strategies Of De Politicisation In Europe written by Jim Buller and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-03 with Political Science categories.


This book investigates the extent to which depoliticisation strategies, used to disguise the political character of decision-making, have become the established mode of governance within societies. Increasingly, commentators suggest that the dominance of depoliticisation is leading to a crisis of representative democracy or even the end of politics, but is this really true? This book examines the circumstances under which depoliticisation techniques can be challenged, whether such resistance is successful and how we might understand this process. It addresses these questions by adopting a novel comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. Scholars from a range of European countries scrutinise the contingent nature of depoliticisation through a collection of case studies, including: economic policy; transport; the environment; housing; urban politics; and government corruption. The book will be appeal to academics and students across the fields of politics, sociology, urban geography, philosophy and public policy.



Urban Planning In Mexico


Urban Planning In Mexico
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Author : Paavo Monkkonen
language : en
Publisher: UCLA Ciudades
Release Date : 2020-12-31

Urban Planning In Mexico written by Paavo Monkkonen and has been published by UCLA Ciudades this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-31 with Architecture categories.


This book examines the scope of urban planning in Mexico through case studies of four municipalities - Campeche, Hermosillo, Leon and Morelia - that have recently updated their plans using new federal guidelines. We seek to advance a research agenda on the impacts of planning and its effectiveness by proposing some foundations for how to assess planning processes, as well as to provide guidance for the federal government of Mexico in its oversight of municipal planning practice and recommendations for the four cities we study. We begin with the concern that the debate over whether urban planning in Mexico “works” suffers from a lack of shared definitions about what is and is not within the scope of urban planning, and a shared conceptual framework for assessing the planning process. The case studies were conducted as part of a graduate studio in the Department of Urban Planning at UCLA. They rely on multiple interviews with planners and professionals in each city as well as documentary and data analysis, and literature reviews. We use a framework of five processes: creating a plan, implementing the plan, raising revenue to fund urban infrastructure, upgrading existing neighborhoods to ensure equal access across neighborhoods, and investing in new infrastructure to support growth. Each case presents a brief urban history and contextual data; a description of local government planning activities, the current plan, the city’s political history, and transparency in local planning; an assessment of planning processes, the mechanisms for changing land uses, and examples one infrastructure project and enforcement of land use rules; and an evaluation of the plan itself, including some GIS analysis local zoning and federal policy. The book’s recommendations fall into three areas: making plans into part of an ongoing and iterative process, increasing coordination between municipal budgeting and planning, and creating transparency and public input to the planning process. More specifically, we find that new plans often ignore successes and failures of prior plans, they do not periodically assess indicators to gauge impact, and discretionary changes in between plan updates diminishes the importance of the plan itself. In the second area, we argue that the scope of planning must be expanded. The plan should be integrated with the municipal budgeting process and municipalities in Mexico should work to generate more local revenues to adequately fund plans. Finally, in the third area, we recommend making planning documents, zoning maps, and basic data on urban conditions accessible to the public. A lack of transparency and the often opaque decision making processes harm the legitimacy of governance. We also outline how the federal government can play a role in advancing these recommendations for local planning processes.



Governmental Financial Resilience


Governmental Financial Resilience
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Author : Ileana Steccolini
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2017-06-07

Governmental Financial Resilience written by Ileana Steccolini and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-07 with Political Science categories.


This volume provides a unique insight into the ways local governments have maintained financial resilience in light of the significant challenges posed by the era of austerity. Taking an international perspective, it provides a practical analysis of the different capacities and responses that local governments deploy to cope with financial shocks.



Reforming Corporate Retail Investor Protection


Reforming Corporate Retail Investor Protection
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Author : Diane Bugeja
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2019-12-12

Reforming Corporate Retail Investor Protection written by Diane Bugeja and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-12 with Law categories.


The spate of mis-selling episodes that have plagued the financial services industries in recent years has caused widespread detriment to investors. Notwithstanding numerous regulatory interventions, curtailing the incidence of poor investment advice remains a challenge for regulators, particularly because these measures are taken in a 'fire-fighting' fashion without adequate consideration being given to the root causes of mis-selling. Against this backdrop, this book focuses on the sale of complex investment products to corporate retail investors by drawing upon the widespread mis-selling of interest rate hedging products (IRHP) in the UK and beyond. It brings to the fore the relatively understudied field concerning the different degrees of investor protection mechanisms applicable to individual retail investors – as opposed to corporate retail investors – by taking stock of past regulatory reforms and forthcoming regulatory initiatives as well as, more importantly, the conclusions reached by the judiciary in IRHP mis-selling claims. The conclusions are particularly interesting: corporate retail investors are in a vulnerable position when compared to individual retail investors. The former are exposed to a heightened risk of mis-selling, meaning that regulatory intervention should be targeted accordingly. The recommendations made as a result of these findings are further supported by insights emerging from behavioural law and economic theories. This book is aimed at researchers, lawyers and students with an interest in the financial regulation field who are keen to explore potential regulatory reforms to the investment services regime that address the root causes of mis-selling, and restore a level playing field amongst all retail investors.



Hong Kong Public Budgeting


Hong Kong Public Budgeting
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Author : Brian C. H. Fong
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-25

Hong Kong Public Budgeting written by Brian C. H. Fong and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-25 with Business & Economics categories.


This book is a comprehensive, scholarly account of Hong Kong Public Budgeting, spanning from the pre-1997 British rule to the post-1997 Chinese rule. Transcending the existing comparative budgeting studies which are either central-government focused or symmetric local-government focused, this book presents Hong Kong Public Budgeting as a distinctive case of territorial autonomy. It offers historical and comparative analyses of Hong Kong Public Budgeting, tracing the evolution of budgetary institutions and budgetary decision-making and examining the critical issues of budget openness, budget oversight, and budget allocation. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of comparative budgeting studies. It will also be an excellent text for public budgeting instructors and students in East Asia and Hong Kong.