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Earnings Management In Family Firms


Earnings Management In Family Firms
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Real Earnings Management And Accrual Based Earnings Management In Family Firms


Real Earnings Management And Accrual Based Earnings Management In Family Firms
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Author : Ann-Kristin Achleitner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Real Earnings Management And Accrual Based Earnings Management In Family Firms written by Ann-Kristin Achleitner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.


We examine the effects of family firms on real earnings management (REM) and accrual-based earnings management (ABEM). Using socioemotional wealth (SEW) as a theoretical framework and considering the different implications of REM and ABEM on family firms' transgenerational sustainability, we hypothesize and find for a sample of 402 German listed family firms during 1998-2008, that family firms engage less in REM and exhibit more earnings-decreasing ABEM policies as compared to a sample of 436 non-family firms. We further provide evidence that family firms as compared to non-family firms treat REM and ABEM as substitute rather than complementary tools for earnings management. Overall, our findings suggest that family firms use earnings management activities strategically, avoiding those that inhibit the firm's long-term value (i.e. REM) and engaging in those that help families retain transgenerational control (i.e. ABEM).



Accounting Choices In Family Firms


Accounting Choices In Family Firms
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Author : Silvia Ferramosca
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-13

Accounting Choices In Family Firms written by Silvia Ferramosca and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-13 with Business & Economics categories.


This book provides a critical analysis of the current state of knowledge on the relationship between family firms and a wide range of accounting choices, including earnings management, accounting conservatism, and financial and non-financial disclosure. In examining the choices made in family firms, the authors explore and elucidate the relevance of agency, socioemotional wealth, stewardship, and resource-based theories. Readers will also find close consideration of the impacts of a country’s culture and societal values on accounting choices. In particular, further evidence is provided on the impact of different cultures on accounting conservatism in family businesses. Finally, avenues for future accounting research on family firms are discussed, highlighting theoretical and empirical challenges. In addition to offering a revealing analysis of the influence of ownership types and cultures on accounting choices within family firms, the book identifies significant practical implications for the management of family firms and policy implications for regulators and standard setters.



Capital Structure Earnings Management And Risk Of Financial Distress


Capital Structure Earnings Management And Risk Of Financial Distress
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Author : Pietro Gottardo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-24

Capital Structure Earnings Management And Risk Of Financial Distress written by Pietro Gottardo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-24 with Business & Economics categories.


This book analyzes the impacts that family control of firms has on capital structure choices, leverage and the risk of financial distress, earnings management practices, and the relation between accounting choices and firm market value. For these purposes, longitudinal data on Italian family and non-family non-financial firms are closely analyzed. The Italian setting is of special interest in this context because family businesses account for 94% of GDP, families are particularly committed to maintaining control of firms, and the economy is bank based rather than market based. The analyses draw on the socioemotional wealth approach, which emphasizes the importance of the stock of emotional value in family firms, in combination with financial theories such as Pecking Order Theory, Trade-off Theory, and Agency Theory. The findings cast significant new light on differences between family and non-family firms and the effects of different forms of family influence. The book will have broad appeal for academics, managers, practitioners, and policymakers.



Earnings Management In Family Firms


Earnings Management In Family Firms
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Author : Inna Paiva
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Earnings Management In Family Firms written by Inna Paiva and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


This paper synthesizes the extant research on earnings management in family firms. It reviews the current state of knowledge about this phenomenon, identifying the main theoretical frameworks used in the empirical research on the topic, as well as the main types of said research and its findings.Agency theory is identified as the main theoretical framework used. Two major types of research identified in the literature are discussed, namely earnings management in family firms versus non-family firms, and (2) earnings management in different types of family firms. Important research gaps are identified, and future research priorities are suggested. These pertain to the lack of research on earnings management in non-listed family firms and analyzing the realities of less developed countries, as well as the importance of using theoretical frameworks batter able to capture the peculiarities of family firms.



Earnings Management In Private Family Versus Non Family Firms


Earnings Management In Private Family Versus Non Family Firms
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Author : Joao Borralho
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Earnings Management In Private Family Versus Non Family Firms written by Joao Borralho and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.


The study addresses the signs of earnings management in unlisted companies, comparing the situation in family firms and non-family firms. We adopt arguments from agency theory, and stewardship theory, which are supplemented with the assumptions of socio-emotional wealth literature, to justify our research model. The sample is composed of 263 audited Spanish companies with a turnover of more than 200 million euros, which were analyzed in the period from 2011 to 2015. Results indicate that family firms are less prone to the practices of earnings management that the non-family firms, although the association between the family firm status and the earnings management is moderated by the firm generation. This work contributes to the literature on the quality of financial information in both family firms and unlisted companies, exploring new areas of research.



The Effect Of Size On The Level Of Earnings Management In Family Firms


The Effect Of Size On The Level Of Earnings Management In Family Firms
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Author : Inna Paiva
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

The Effect Of Size On The Level Of Earnings Management In Family Firms written by Inna Paiva and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.


The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the level of earnings management is likely to be different in large family firms, small family firms, and non-family firms. Our empirical study relies on a sample of UK listed firms and on their level of discretional accruals. Our results demonstrate that large family firms have lower level of earnings management, whereas small family firms have higher level of earnings management as compared to non-family firms. They confirm broad findings from Anglo-Saxon literature which indicate that large family firms face less severe type I agency problems than non-family firms. As for small family firms, our findings are consistent with those of European literature, and suggest that family firms face more severe type II agency problems. This study fills a gap in the literature, suggesting that in addition to the type of ownership, the firm size should also be considered when addressing the incentives for earnings management.



Earnings Management Preferences Of Family Firms And Its Impact On The Market Value Of The Firm


Earnings Management Preferences Of Family Firms And Its Impact On The Market Value Of The Firm
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Author : Suhas M. Avabruth
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Earnings Management Preferences Of Family Firms And Its Impact On The Market Value Of The Firm written by Suhas M. Avabruth and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.


In this paper we analyze the preference for earnings management techniques by the family firms and the impact of the same on the performance of the firm. Family firms contrary to non-family firms are driven by different objectives. Using socio emotional wealth theory, we hypothesize that family firms prefer an earnings management technique, which is less risky in the long term. Using the publicly available data on all the family firms listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), our analysis indicates prevalence both accrual based and real activity earnings management among Indian family firms. However, revenue based real activity earnings management was preferred by those family firms that have exhausted the possibility of accrual based earnings management. Our analysis of the impact of earnings management choice on market value indicates a short-term positive impact of the accrual based earnings management. Revenue based real activity earnings management was found to have long term positive impact but the cost based real activity earnings management had a long term negative impact on the value of the market value of the firm.



Comparative Research On Earnings Management Corporate Governance And Economic Value


Comparative Research On Earnings Management Corporate Governance And Economic Value
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Author : Vieira, Elisabete S.
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2021-02-12

Comparative Research On Earnings Management Corporate Governance And Economic Value written by Vieira, Elisabete S. and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-12 with Business & Economics categories.


New trends are emerging regarding earnings management and corporate governance showing similarities and striking differences in the practices of different countries and economies. These new trends currently shape the field of modern corporate governance with crucial issues being looked at in governance law and practices, accounting systems, earnings quality and management, stakeholder involvement, and more. In order to advance these new avenues in corporate governance, research looks at accounting policies firms use in different opportunistic circumstances in order to manage earnings, the corporate governance practices in different countries, firm performance, and other dimensions of companies. The understanding of these topics is beneficial in understanding the current state of different types of firms and their practices in modern times. Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value is focused on the investigation of key challenges and perspectives of corporate governance and earnings management and outlines possible scenarios of its development. The chapters explore this new avenue of research and cover theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies related to different themes in the global context of earnings management and corporate governance. This book is ideal for economists, businesses, managers, accountants, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students who are interested in the current issues and advancements in corporate governance and earnings management.



Earnings Management And Contests For Control


Earnings Management And Contests For Control
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Author : Mauricio Jara
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Earnings Management And Contests For Control written by Mauricio Jara and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


In this paper, the influence of large shareholders on earnings management in family-owned firms is analyzed using a sample of firms from nine European countries. How contests for control for the largest shareholder and the existence of a controlling coalition in family-owned firms affect earnings management is considered. It was found that increases in the contestability of control by the largest shareholder reduce earnings management in family-owned firms. The results also show that in firms in which the largest shareholder is a family member, a second or third family shareholder increases discretionary accruals.



Performance And Behavior Of Family Firms


Performance And Behavior Of Family Firms
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Author : Esra Memili
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2018-03-23

Performance And Behavior Of Family Firms written by Esra Memili and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-23 with Electronic book categories.


This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Performance and Behavior of Family Firms" that was published in IJFS