Ecodesign Du Contexte Au Produit
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Ecodesign Du Contexte Au Produit
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Author : Gaël Guilloux
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Ecodesign Du Contexte Au Produit written by Gaël Guilloux and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Le design industriel prend en compte l’usage et l’expérience de l’utilisateur (Contexte) pour proposer un concept de produit (fonctionnalités, forme, esthétique, usage, etc.), sur la base d’un problème « mal défini » ou « mal structuré ». Le design industriel cherche une solution globale au problème avant de l’affiner pour proposer la solution définitive. L’éco-conception, quant à elle, permet d’identifier des variantes permettant de maîtriser les impacts environnementaux à partir d’idées initiales de produits ou propose des pistes d’amélioration de produits existants. On identifie le problème, décomposé en sous problèmes plus évidents auxquels on recherchera des sous-solutions. L’agrégation des sous-solutions en une unité cohérente permettra d’obtenir la solution finale. Les démarches d’éco-conception inversent la logique du management de projet (choix des objectifs stratégiques puis des outils pour les atteindre). Elles permettent rarement l’intégration et l’apport des autres compétences du projet, notamment stratégiques, ce qui ne facilite pas la prise de décision stratégique et financière. L’éco-conception répond à des enjeux propres à l’entreprise (image, finance, mobilisation en interne, réduction de son impact). Notre hypothèse est que l’approche, les méthodologies et outils de l’éco-conception ne correspondent pas aux modes de faire de l’activité de design. La compétence design est supposée véhiculer les valeurs d’usage et la vision du contexte-produit nécessaire au développement efficient des produits. Aujourd’hui, les designers explorent les actions environnementales, sociales et sociétales. Toutefois, notre seconde hypothèse est que le design ne s’implique pas encore réellement dans la prise en compte des aspects environnementaux et sociétaux, et qu’il ne dispose pas d’outils permettant d’évaluer et de permettre une reconnaissance de ses actions de prise en compte de l’environnement. L’observation et l’analyse de 26 démarches d’éco-conception, menées par des entreprises, montre l’absence de prise en compte de l’utilisateur dans la majorité de ces démarches. Cela nous permet de valider notre première hypothèse. Notre troisième hypothèse est que la présence du design au sein de démarche d’écoconception permettrait d’intégrer les valeurs d’usage, afin d’apporter une plus grande différenciation du produit, et une plus grande homogénéité des actions menées au sein de l’entreprise. Les démarches intégrant l’action du design mettent en œuvre des avancées innovantes qui dépassent la simple mise en conformité pour plus d’anticipation, mais surtout les entrainent vers des démarches prospectives. Une expérimentation « Cradle to Cradle Design© » dans les entreprises ou les designers étaient chefs de projet nous a permis de valider cette troisième hypothèse en montrant la capacité du design à changer le paradigme économique et le business modèle de l’entreprise. On constate la capacité du design à mobiliser tous les acteurs et compétences du projet (sur l’ensemble de la « supply chain », chaine de valeur) vers des problématiques court, moyen et long terme, et sur des sujets innovant tel que le service, l’identité, la toxicité, Le style de vie durable, La valeur de la matière, etc.). Cela nous amène à définir notre question de recherche : Comment permettre l’implication des designers dans les projets de développement de produits et services écoresponsables, dans l’objectif de réintégrer la valeur d’usage ? Avant de pouvoir intégrer les aspects environnementaux et sociétaux dans sa démarche, le designer industriel doit tout d’abord acquérir les compétences environnementales et sociétale nécessaires à sa présence et son action au sein des démarches de développement de produits responsables. Ainsi, nous proposons une Méthode d’Orientation au Design Responsable (MOD-R) permettant de déterminer les actions du design responsable, de faire appel à des outils spécifiques à sa fonction afin de lui permettre d’apporter une réponse responsable. Notre méthode considère que les actions du design responsable « progressent » : elles s’intéressent tout d’abord au contexte du projet pour finalement aborder le bien ou le service. Elles sont rassemblées autour de trois stratégies que sont le style de vie, la consommation et le bien (ou service). Elle permet, à partir de connaissances et d’objectifs environnementaux, sociaux et sociétaux, la mise en œuvre d’une activité de design responsable. Elle intègre aux outils du design un certain nombre d’actions ou de compléments s’intégrant aux différentes étapes. Le résultat de l’activité de design responsable permet d’accroitre ses propres connaissances en design responsables ou, si le résultat n’est pas en conformité avec la demande, de réévaluer ses objectifs initiaux.
Ecodesign For Sustainable Products Services And Social Systems I
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Author : Shinichi Fukushige
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-01-16
Ecodesign For Sustainable Products Services And Social Systems I written by Shinichi Fukushige and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-16 with Science categories.
This 2-volume book highlights cutting-edge ecodesign research and covers broad areas ranging from individual product and service design to social system design. It includes business and policy design, circular production, life cycle design and management, digitalization for sustainable manufacturing, user behavior and health, ecodesign of social infrastructure, sustainability education, sustainability indicators, and energy system design. Featuring selected papers presented at EcoDesign 2021: 12th International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing, it also includes diverse, interdisciplinary approaches to foster ecodesign research and activities. In the context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), it addresses design innovations for sustainable value creation, considering technological developments, legislation, and consumer lifestyles. Further, the book discusses the concept of circular economy, which aims to develop circular business models for resource efficient society by taking advantage of digital technologies including artificial intelligence, internet of things, digital twin, data analysis and simulation. Written by experts from academia and industry, Volume 1 highlights sustainable design such as product and process design, collaborative design, sustainable innovation, digital technologies, design methodology for sustainability, and energy system design. The methods, tools, and practices described are useful for readers to facilitate value creation for sustainability.
Ecodesign And Sustainability I
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Author : Yusuke Kishita
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-02
Ecodesign And Sustainability I written by Yusuke Kishita and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-02 with Science categories.
This book highlights cutting-edge ecodesign research, covering product and service design, smart manufacturing, and social perspectives in ecodesign. Featuring selected papers presented at EcoDesign 2019: 11th International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing, it also includes diverse, interdisciplinary approaches to foster ecodesign research and activities. In the context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it addresses the need for the manufacturing industry to design innovations for sustainable value creation, taking into account technological developments, legislation, and consumer lifestyles. Further, the book discusses the concept of circular economy, which originated in Europe and aims to increase resource efficiency by shifting away from the linear economy. Focusing on product life cycle design and management, smart manufacturing, circular economy, and business strategies, and providing useful approaches and solutions to these emerging concepts, this book is intended for both researchers and practitioners working in the broad field of ecodesign and sustainability.
Approaches Opportunities And Challenges For Eco Design 4 0
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Author : Samira Keivanpour
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-03
Approaches Opportunities And Challenges For Eco Design 4 0 written by Samira Keivanpour and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book addresses the implications of the Industry 4.0 paradigm in design for the environment. We examine the opportunities for, and challenges of, the implications of cyber-physical systems, big data analytics, Internet of things, additive manufacturing, and simulation in a range of areas in an eco-design context. These include selecting low impact materials, choosing manufacturing processes with environmental considerations, end of life strategies, applying design approaches for disassembly, integrating economic and social components into environmental studies, and stakeholder’s involvement. This volume takes a step toward this journey to explore how the three pillars of technology, sustainability, and evolving consumers could shape the future of the product’s design.
Ecodesign And Sustainability Ii
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Author : Yusuke Kishita
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-10
Ecodesign And Sustainability Ii written by Yusuke Kishita and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-10 with Science categories.
This book highlights cutting-edge ecodesign research, covering product and service design, smart manufacturing, and social perspectives in ecodesign. Featuring selected papers presented at EcoDesign 2019: 11th International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing, it also includes diverse, interdisciplinary approaches to foster ecodesign research and activities. In the context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it addresses the need for the manufacturing industry to design innovations for sustainable value creation, taking into account technological developments, legislation, and consumer lifestyles. Further, the book discusses the concept of circular economy, which originated in Europe and aims to increase resource efficiency by shifting away from the linear economy. Focusing on product life cycle design and management, smart manufacturing, circular economy, and business strategies, and providing useful approaches and solutions to these emerging concepts, this book is intended for both researchers and practitioners working in the broad field of ecodesign and sustainability.
Ecodesign For Sustainable Products Services And Social Systems Il
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Author : Shinichi Fukushige
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2024-04-10
Ecodesign For Sustainable Products Services And Social Systems Il written by Shinichi Fukushige and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-10 with Science categories.
This 2-volume book highlights cutting-edge ecodesign research and covers broad areas ranging from individual product and service design to social system design. It includes business and policy design, circular production, life cycle design and management, digitalization for sustainable manufacturing, user behavior and health, ecodesign of social infrastructure, sustainability education, sustainability indicators, and energy system design. Featuring selected papers presented at EcoDesign 2021: 12th International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing, it also includes diverse, interdisciplinary approaches to foster ecodesign research and activities. In the context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), it addresses design innovations for sustainable value creation, considering technological developments, legislation, and consumer lifestyles. Further, the book discusses the concept of circular economy, which aims to develop circular business models for resource efficient society by taking advantage of digital technologies including artificial intelligence, internet of things, digital twin, data analysis and simulation. Written by experts from academia and industry, Volume 2 focuses on the sustainability assessment of product lifecycle, waste management, material circularity and energy efficiency, food and agriculture, user behavior and health, and transportation. The methods, tools, and practices described are useful for readers to facilitate value creation for sustainability.
Ecodesign Implementation
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Author : Wolfgang Wimmer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Ecodesign Implementation written by Wolfgang Wimmer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Stakeholders such as environmental directives and customer demands for reducing environmental impacts of a product require innovative and environmentally improved products. Therefore a systematic approach and effective methods and tools are needed in the early phase of product development. The basic elements for optimized process management in the design department are described in this book. The book provides twelve easy to follow steps for implementing ECODESIGN in a company. It gives clear advice how to integrate environmental considerations into product design and development, and combines ECODESIGN with Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Communication. Chapters on Product modeling, Life Cycle Assessment, ECODESIGN tasks, Product Improvement and Environmental Communication use the previously developed ECODESIGN PILOT (www.ecodesign.at/pilot) and show its application to a real product example. The book comes with two web tools: one is the ECODESIGN PILOT, used to find measures to environmentally improve a product within a short time. The other is the ECODESIGN PILOT's Assistant (www.ecodesign.at/assist): an expert system, which helps to find the right improvement strategy for a product. Audience: This book will be of interest to environmental and sustainability managers, engineers in research and product development, to designers, environmental experts, and consultants, as well as to students working in this field.
Use Of Ecodesign Tools And Expectations For Product Environmental Footprint Case Study Of Nordic Textile And It Companies
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Author : Salo, Hanna
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2019-09-27
Use Of Ecodesign Tools And Expectations For Product Environmental Footprint Case Study Of Nordic Textile And It Companies written by Salo, Hanna and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-27 with Science categories.
Use of ecodesign tools and expectations for Product Environmental FootprintThe report examines the implementation of ecodesign and green innovations inNordic textile and IT companies. The findings of this report are: 1) The respondents are fairly mature in terms of how they integratedenvironmental sustainability into their operations. Companies are mainlydriven by general willingness but deterred by cost increases. 2) Companies remain focused on technical innovations, whereas functionalinnovations are lagging behind. 3) Ecodesign tools and research and development activities are highly relevantfor promoting innovations. 4) The main tools used are Type I Ecolabels, Life Cycle Assessment and CarbonFootprint. 5) Few respondents are familiar with PEF, but many are interested in it. PEF is predominantly seen as a way to evaluate the accuracy of environmentalproduct claims.
Ecodesign Pilot
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Author : Wolfgang Wimmer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-12-30
Ecodesign Pilot written by Wolfgang Wimmer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-30 with Science categories.
Up to now, environmental policies have relied mainly on rules, regulations, and prohibitions. This kind of environmental policy -- a clearly reactive approach – has shown a mounting array of limitations. There is a clear need to seek new solutions, in particular those involving the initiative of firms themselves. Since the mid-1980’s, a new approach called “environmental management” has been established in research and practical applications; it is designed to systematically integrate environmental considerations into company activities. If, for instance, environmental objectives are being formulated for an enterprise, it is imperative to identify, highlight, and analyze real and significant environmental impacts of the firm's activities and to take appropriate measures to improve its performance. Controlling and implementing these environmental objectives requires suitable structures, procedures, and tools. Many motivated companies have approached the issue of environmental management through incorporating methods such “continual improvement processes” and “Life Cycle Assessment” into the various operational activities of the enterprise. Some firms initiated such transformation processes at their own production sites because it was easier to identify their own environmental impacts than to analyze, let alone mitigate, the effects of upstream and downstream processes. However, in many cases these processes are decisive factors in the overall environmental performance of a product. It has become clear that product design can influence these processes to a great extent.
Eco Design And Ecological Transition
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Author : Marie-France Vernier
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-04-09
Eco Design And Ecological Transition written by Marie-France Vernier and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-09 with Political Science categories.
Successive IPCC reports consistently stress the devastating impact of human activity on the climate. An ecological transition seems essential to modify our economic and social system, while meeting the needs of current and future generations. As the main culprits of environmental destruction, companies must modify their production methods to reduce their negative impact on the environment. Eco Design and Ecological Transition presents an innovative approach to eco design, a method that aims to offer products or services with a reduced environmental impact compared to conventional production methods, from the extraction of resources to the end of the product’s life. The book also analyzes the potential of the circular economy and frugal innovation. It shows that innovation, to be sustainable, must be both environmentally and socially sustainable. From a systemic point of view, it examines the ability of players, particularly companies, to change their strategies in order to combine human well-being and respect for the environment in the context of ecological transition.