Ecology And Biomechanics
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Ecology And Biomechanics
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Author : Anthony Herrel
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2006-01-13
Ecology And Biomechanics written by Anthony Herrel and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-13 with Nature categories.
We live in a well-engineered universe. This engineering is present in every system and organism in existence, including in the actions and interactions of plants and animals. In fact, one could say that the function and movement of plants and animals is just as much a part of their makeup as chlorophyll and fiber or bone and blood. Consequently, if
Ecological Mechanics
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Author : Mark Denny
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-29
Ecological Mechanics written by Mark Denny and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-29 with Science categories.
An in-depth exploration of how biomechanics and ecology work together Plants and animals interact with each other and their surroundings, and these interactions—with all their complexity and contingency—control where species can survive and reproduce. In this comprehensive and groundbreaking introduction to the emerging field of ecological mechanics, Mark Denny explains how the principles of physics and engineering can be used to understand the intricacies of these remarkable relationships. Denny opens with a brief review of basic physics before introducing the fundamentals of diffusion, fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, and heat transfer, taking care to explain each in the context of living organisms. Why are corals of different shapes on different parts of a reef? How can geckos climb sheer walls? Why can birds and fish migrate farther than mammals? How do desert plants stay cool? The answers to these and a host of similar questions illustrate the principles of heat, mass, and momentum transport and set the stage for the book's central topic—the application of these principles in ecology. Denny shows how variations in the environment—in both space and time—affect the performance of plants and animals. He introduces spectral analysis, a mathematical tool for quantifying the patterns in which environments vary, and uses it to analyze such subjects as the spread of invasive species. Synthesizing the book’s materials, the final chapters use ecological mechanics to predict the occurrence and consequences of extreme ecological events, explain the emergence of patterns in the distribution and abundance of organisms, and empower readers to explore further. Ecological Mechanics offers new insights into the physical workings of organisms and their environment.
Evolutionary Biomechanics
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Author : Graham K. Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2014
Evolutionary Biomechanics written by Graham K. Taylor and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This title discusses the study of evolution through the analysis of biomechanical systems. Instead of reviewing the entire breadth of the biomechanical literature, a few key examples are explored in depth as vehicles for discussing fundamental concepts, analytical techniques, and evolutionary theory.
Plant Biomechanics
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Author : Karl J. Niklas
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1992-08
Plant Biomechanics written by Karl J. Niklas and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-08 with Business & Economics categories.
In this book, the author analyzes plant form and how it has evolved in response to basic physical laws. He examines the ways these laws limit the organic expression of form, size, and growth in a variety of plant structures and in plants as whole organisms, drawing on both the fossil record and studies of extant species.
Solid Biomechanics
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Author : Roland Ennos
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2012
Solid Biomechanics written by Roland Ennos and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.
Offering a review of the biomechanical design of organisms, from bacteria onwards, this book shows how the bodies of animals & plants are masterpieces of engineering, enabling them to survive in a hostile world.
The Biomechanics Of Insect Flight
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Author : Robert Dudley
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-05
The Biomechanics Of Insect Flight written by Robert Dudley and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with Science categories.
From the rain forests of Borneo to the tenements of Manhattan, winged insects are a conspicuous and abundant feature of life on earth. Here, Robert Dudley presents the first comprehensive explanation of how insects fly. The author relates the biomechanics of flight to insect ecology and evolution in a major new work of synthesis. The book begins with an overview of insect flight biomechanics. Dudley explains insect morphology, wing motions, aerodynamics, flight energetics, and flight metabolism within a modern phylogenetic setting. Drawing on biomechanical principles, he describes and evaluates flight behavior and the limits to flight performance. The author then takes the next step by developing evolutionary explanations of insect flight. He analyzes the origins of flight in insects, the roles of natural and sexual selection in determining how insects fly, and the relationship between flight and insect size, pollination, predation, dispersal, and migration. Dudley ranges widely--from basic aerodynamics to muscle physiology and swarming behavior--but his focus is the explanation of functional design from evolutionary and ecological perspectives. The importance of flight in the lives of insects has long been recognized but never systematically evaluated. This book addresses that shortcoming. Robert Dudley provides an introduction to insect flight that will be welcomed by students and researchers in biomechanics, entomology, evolution, ecology, and behavior.
Allometric Effects On Metabolism Ecology And Biomechanics In Avian And Squamate Reptiles
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Author : Samantha Mary Giancarli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Allometric Effects On Metabolism Ecology And Biomechanics In Avian And Squamate Reptiles written by Samantha Mary Giancarli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Allometry categories.
The scaling of anatomical, physiological, and life history traits with organisms' body size is of great ecological significance, and an important scaling relationship is that between body size and metabolic rate. There have been many hypotheses as to why this relationship, resembling a line with a slope of 0.75, takes this shape. These include surface area, resource supply, resource demand, and life history-related theories, and some of them assert a universal slope for this scaling relationship. Despite this, variation has been observed in metabolic scaling relationships both within and among taxa of organisms, and ecological factors have significant influence on metabolic scaling. We show clade-specific variation within birds, with variation occurring in both the slope and intercept of linear models. Migratory tendency and diet also affect metabolic rate. We also compare the birds to the mammals in slope-intercept space, showing systematic diversity in scaling. We next demonstrate a similar clade-specific diversity in metabolic scaling within the squamate reptiles, which exhibit a wider array of slopes and intercepts than do the endotherms. We found that temperature sensitivity of metabolism varies among clades. Foraging strategy and habitat have significant bearing on the intercepts of these regressions. Since foraging is strongly tied with metabolism and energetic strategy, we then compare aspects of locomotor morphology (humeral midshaft) in lizards of different foraging styles (e.g., presumably different resting and active metabolisms). The less active ambush predators have more robust humeri than do the widely foraging predators, but the pattern is complicated.
Newton Rules Biology
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Author : Colin J. Pennycuick
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1992
Newton Rules Biology written by Colin J. Pennycuick and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Science categories.
This book is an invitation to biologists to dust off their elementary physics and think about biological processes in Newtonian terms. In his clear straightforward text, Colin Pennycuick demonstrates how physical laws operate at all levels, from cells to ecosystems, and shows how to apply them with precision. Rediscovering the nature of physical properties can lead to new insights and understanding. Pennycuick writes in a clear, accessible style, with many examples taken from the familiar world of zoology. One chapter deals with fractal geometry, a new way of measuring size, shape, and scale. A new feature of Pennycuick work is the extension of the biomechanical approach to ecosystem dynamics, the subject of the last two chapters. Students of animal behavior, ecology, and applied physics will enjoy working through the ideas in this stimulating volume.
Biomechanics In Animal Behaviour
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Author : R.W. Blake
language : en
Publisher: Garland Science
Release Date : 2021-05-31
Biomechanics In Animal Behaviour written by R.W. Blake and has been published by Garland Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-31 with Science categories.
Biomechanics in Animal Behaviour offers a unique approach by integrating fully the fields of animal behaviour and biomechanics. It demonstrates how an understanding of biomechanical issues is an important part of evaluating and predicting animal behaviour. The book examines how behaviour is determined and/or constrained by biomechanical variables such as hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, kinematics, and the mechanical properties of biomaterials.
Lizard Ecology
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Author : Stephen M. Reilly
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-07-12
Lizard Ecology written by Stephen M. Reilly and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-12 with Nature categories.
Originally published in 2006, this book was the first critical review of the effects of lizard foraging modes in 30 years.