Econom A Campesina Estructura Agraria Y Sistema Alimentario En La Regi N Andina Colombiana
DOWNLOAD
Download Econom A Campesina Estructura Agraria Y Sistema Alimentario En La Regi N Andina Colombiana PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Econom A Campesina Estructura Agraria Y Sistema Alimentario En La Regi N Andina Colombiana book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Agricultura Campesinos Y Alimentos En Colombia 1980 2010
DOWNLOAD
Author : Darío A. Fajardo Montaña
language : es
Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia
Release Date : 2020-03-02
Agricultura Campesinos Y Alimentos En Colombia 1980 2010 written by Darío A. Fajardo Montaña and has been published by U. Externado de Colombia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-02 with Social Science categories.
La formación del mundo rural colombiano ha contado con un conjunto de agriculturas campesinas, productoras en particular de alimentos, así como con un empresariado generador de bienes agrícolas exportables y materias primas para las agroindustrias. En este proceso han incidido políticas estatales para el acceso a las tierras, fundamentalmente favorables a la gran propiedad, así como medidas que propiciaron transferencias tecnológicas a los diferentes sectores vinculados con la producción de los exportables y materias primas, y en menor medida, a los productores de alimentos. El entrecruzamiento de los enfrentamientos en torno a la apropiación de las tierras con las confrontaciones partidistas condujo a uno de los conflictos sociales armados más prolongados de la historia de América Latina, el cual ha tenido alcances internacionales al hacer convergencia con la Guerra Fría. En este contexto surgió la propuesta de una reforma agraria corno salida a los problemas políticos y económicos derivados de la concentración de la propiedad. Los sectores dirigentes han ejercido una rotunda oposición a la redistribución de la tierra, optando por las colonizaciones de los bordes de la frontera agraria. Las colonizaciones, sin apoyo efectivo del Estado, facilitaron la Vinculación del país a la economía internacional del narcotráfico en auge, gracias a las políticas dirigidas hacia el control de los movimientos sociales antibelicistas. La ampliación de la producción y comercialización de psicotrópicos animó los conflictos ya existentes en el campo y condujo a una guerra que habría de traducirse en el afianzamiento de la concentración de la propiedad agraria a costa del éxodo de más de siete millones de campesinos. Su expulsión, además de afectar la producción de alimentos, ha contribuido a la informalización y precarización del empleo. Estos sectores sociales, a pesar de las restricciones que los afectaron, habían alcanzado elevados niveles de participación en la satisfacción alimentaria del país, pero estos logros resultaron vulnerados por la implantación de las políticas de liberalización comercial, las cuales tendrían su más completa expresión en los tratados de libre comercio, en pleno desarrollo al iniciarse la década de 2010, marcando un profundo deterioro en la producción alimentaria del país.
Political Ecology Of Agriculture
DOWNLOAD
Author : Omar Felipe Giraldo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-28
Political Ecology Of Agriculture written by Omar Felipe Giraldo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-28 with Political Science categories.
This study discusses an original proposal aimed at critically analyzing the power relations that exist in contemporary agriculture. The author endeavors herein to clarify some of the strategies that industrial agribusiness, in collusion with the state and multilateral structures, sets in motion in order to functionalize the lives of millions of farmers, so that their bodies, enunciations, and sensibilities can be repurposed in accordance with the dynamics of capital accumulation. The argument is based on the idea that agro-extractivism cannot be thought of exclusively as an economic-political and technological system, but as a complex interweaving of cultural meanings, aesthetics, and affections, which, amalgamated under the abstract name of "development", act as a support for the whole system's scaffolding. The book also explores the other side of the coin, describing how, and under what conditions, social movements are responding to the calamities generated by this model. The central thesis is that many ongoing agroecological processes are providing one of the most interesting guidelines at present for visualizing transitions towards post-development, post-extractivism, and the construction of multiple worlds beyond the sphere of capital. Political ecology of agriculture joins the calls that question the cultural project of modernity and the predatory sense imposed by the globalized food empire, and invites recognition of the importance of agroecology in the context of the end of the fossil-fuel era and the likely collapse of our industry-based civilization.
Towards A New Political Economy Of Agriculture
DOWNLOAD
Author : William H Friedland
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-11-28
Towards A New Political Economy Of Agriculture written by William H Friedland and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-28 with Social Science categories.
The emergence of a truly global economy in the 1970s and the need to understand the subsequent changes in economic structure provided the impetus for this synthesis of the sociology of agriculture. The book offers the first formulations of a political economy theory that explains the transnational social and production relations of food and agriculture. Drawing upon studies of labour, technology, the state and gender, the contributors put forward a basis for reassessing and restating the intellectual framework of agriculture.
The Agrarian Question And Reformism In Latin America
DOWNLOAD
Author : Alain de Janvry
language : en
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Release Date : 1981-12-01
The Agrarian Question And Reformism In Latin America written by Alain de Janvry and has been published by Johns Hopkins University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America epitomizes the emerging tradition of conflict-oriented approaches to problems of economic, agricultural, and rurual development in Third World nations. Drawing on firsthand observations of the agrarian crises in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and ten other Latin-American nations, Alain de Janvry effectively blends Marxist theories of world-wide economic development with empirical analysis and policy recommendations. De Janvry offers both a careful examination of the conditions of underdevelopment in Latin America and detailed discussions of the achievements and limits of technological change, land reform, integrated rural development, and basic-needs program. The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America is written for both practitioners and academicians. Students of economic development will benefit especially from its intelligent explication of conflict-oriented theory and technique.
Recursos Naturales Medio Ambiente Y Sostenibilidad
DOWNLOAD
Author : United Nations
language : es
Publisher: United Nations
Release Date : 2019-10-14
Recursos Naturales Medio Ambiente Y Sostenibilidad written by United Nations and has been published by United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-14 with Political Science categories.
La producción intelectual de la CEPAL en sus 70 años de existencia ha sido vasta en distintos ámbitos del desarrollo. En este libro se analizan y contextualizan los principales hitos e ideas del pensamiento económico de la CEPAL sobre recursos naturales, medio ambiente y sostenibilidad, organizados en las dos grandes etapas que han caracterizado la vida institucional: la estructuralista (1948-1990) y la neoestructuralista (de 1990 en adelante). A partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, se destacan ideas como el vínculo entre la especialización productiva en recursos naturales y los términos de intercambio desfavorables, formulada en los años cincuenta; la soberanía sobre los recursos naturales, en los sesenta; la enunciación temprana del principio de responsabilidades comunes pero diferenciadas, en los setenta; los estilos de desarrollo y medio ambiente, en los ochenta; la competitividad espuria, en los noventa, y la gobernanza de los recursos naturales, el estilo de desarrollo sostenible con igualdad y el gran impulso ambiental, en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI. El pensamiento neoestructuralista de la CEPAL es dinámico, abierto y se renueva permanentemente sin perder su tradición estructuralista. El libro aporta también elementos conceptuales para formular un neoestructuralismo ecológico.
Rural Development In Latin America
DOWNLOAD
Author : Alain De Janvry
language : en
Publisher: Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
Release Date : 1989
Rural Development In Latin America written by Alain De Janvry and has been published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Agriculture categories.
Natural Resources And The Human Environment For Food And Agriculture
DOWNLOAD
Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 1980
Natural Resources And The Human Environment For Food And Agriculture written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Agricultural ecology categories.
Agrifood System Transitions In Brazil
DOWNLOAD
Author : Paulo André Niederle
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-10-29
Agrifood System Transitions In Brazil written by Paulo André Niederle and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This book explores the agrifood system transitions in Brazil to provide a new understanding of the trajectory of agriculture and rural development in this country. It accentuates the increasing diversifi cation and hybridization of food production and consumption practices throughout history. With a framework that combines convention theory, neoinstitutional approaches and practice theory, this book suggests the concept of “food orders” which represents different arrangements of practices, institutions and sociotechnical artifacts. By exploring the interrelations between these elements, the book looks at six different food orders: industrial, commercial, domestic, aesthetic, civic and fi nancial, in tandem with examples of practices, sectors and territories to understand the dynamics of each one. This aids in understanding the main tendencies of the agrifood sector in such a vast country that, being a major player in global food markets, also affect production and consumption dynamics in several other countries. Besides, this book also seeks to comprehend the current institutional changes in Brazil that may be critical to interpret the global dissemination of populist and autocratic governments. Offering key insights into the contemporary sociology of agriculture and food, this book demonstrates how strengthening democracy and supporting the organization of civil society are major challenges when we think about transition for sustainable food systems.
Oecd Review Of Agricultural Policies Colombia 2015
DOWNLOAD
Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2015-04-27
Oecd Review Of Agricultural Policies Colombia 2015 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-27 with categories.
This review assesses the performance of Colombian agriculture over the last two decades, evaluates Colombian agricultural policy reforms and provides recommendations to address key challenges in the future.
Land Reform In Developing Countries
DOWNLOAD
Author : Michael Lipton
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-06-24
Land Reform In Developing Countries written by Michael Lipton and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Land reforms are laws that are intended, and likely, to cut poverty by raising the poor’s share of land rights. That raises questions about property rights as old as moral philosophy, and issues of efficiency and fairness that dominate policy from Bolivia to Nepal. Classic reforms directly transfer land from rich to poor. However, much else has been marketed as land reform: the restriction of tenancy, but also its de-restriction; collectivisation, but also de-collectivisation; land consolidation, but also land division. In 1955-2000, genuine land reform affected over a billion people, and almost as many hectares. Is land reform still alive, for example in Bolivia, South Africa and Nepal? Or is it dead and, if so, is this because it has succeeded, or because it has failed? There has been massive research on land reform and this book builds on some surprising findings. Small farms’ share in land is rising in most of Asia and Africa. This is not driven (as widely claimed) by growth in rural population or farm productivity, but by the relative efficiency of small farms, and in some cases by land reform. Whether land reform helps the poor depends not only on land transfers, but at least as much on its effects through employment, non-farm activity, GDP growth and distribution, as well as the village status and power of the poor. Avoidance, evasion and even distortion of land reform laws sometimes advance their main aims. Liberalisation and its accompaniments (such as supermarkets) can be powerful friends or fatal foes of small farms and land reform. This book will be of great interest to students, researchers and consultants working on agriculture, farm organisation, rural development and poverty reduction, with special emphasis on developing countries.