Economic Aspects Of Solid Waste Disposal At Sea
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Economic Aspects Of Solid Waste Disposal At Sea
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Author : Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Economic Aspects Of Solid Waste Disposal At Sea written by Massachusetts Institute of Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Waste disposal in the ocean categories.
Economic Aspects Of Solid Waste Disposal At Sea
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Author : John W. Devanney
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Economic Aspects Of Solid Waste Disposal At Sea written by John W. Devanney and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Refuse and refuse disposal categories.
Sustainable Solid Waste Management In The Southern Black Sea Region
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Author : Bhaskar Nath
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Sustainable Solid Waste Management In The Southern Black Sea Region written by Bhaskar Nath and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
For historical and socio-economic reasons, the countries of the southern Black Sea region are facing mounting and apparently intractable problems in managing their solid waste, with increasingly serious implications for public health and quality of life, as well as the wider socio-economic development of the region. Hitherto, no comprehensive, systematic study of the problem seems to have been conducted, to determine the underlying causes and suggesting how it might be alleviated in socially and economically viable ways, aiming at sustainability. The present book analyzes the causes of the poor state of solid waste management in the region, identifying feasible modalities with which at least a degree of sustainability could be achieved in the management of the region's solid waste. Readership: Environmental managers, scientists, planners, policy makers, technical and investment consultants, businesses and other enterprises and institutions concerned with sustainable solid waste management in the region.
Ocean Dumping A National Policy
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Author : Council on Environmental Quality (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Ocean Dumping A National Policy written by Council on Environmental Quality (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Marine pollution categories.
This report was prepared for the President of the United States by the Council of Environmental Quality. Location, quantities, composition, trends, pollution, and international aspects of ocean dumping are discussed. Also included are alternatives to dumping and legislative control. Recommendations are made dealing with policies, regulations, and further research.
Marine Debris
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Author : James M. Coe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Marine Debris written by James M. Coe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Marine debris is a global pollution problem affecting marine life, maritime commerce and environmental quality. Scientists, policymakers and the public must be knowledgeable about the source, impact and control efforts if effective solutions are to be developed. Marine Debris addresses the origin of persistent solid waste in the ocean, from urban and rural discharges to waste from ships and the recreational use of oceans. The book identifies key issues from biological, technological, economic and legal perspectives, and gives a framework for controlling each of the main sources of marine debris.
Economic Models And Applications Of Solid Waste Management
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Author : Hans-Werner Gottinger
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-09
Economic Models And Applications Of Solid Waste Management written by Hans-Werner Gottinger and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-09 with Business & Economics categories.
Originally published in 1991. The dilemma of solid and hazardous waste disposal in an environmentally safe manner has become a global problem. This book presents a modern approach to economic and operations research modelling in urban and regional waste management with an international perspective. Location and space economics are discussed along with transportation, technology, health hazards, capacity levels, political realities and the linkage with general global economic systems. The algorithms and models developed are then applied to two major cities in the world by way of case study example of the use of these systems.
Disposal Is Not Free Fiscal Instruments To Internalize The Environmental Costs Of Solid Waste
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Author : Ms.Thornton Matheson
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-12-20
Disposal Is Not Free Fiscal Instruments To Internalize The Environmental Costs Of Solid Waste written by Ms.Thornton Matheson and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper provides an overview of global solid waste generation, its environmental costs, and fiscal instruments that can be used to encourage waste reduction and finance proper disposal. Countries—especially island nations--struggle to manage an ever-increasing volume of solid waste, generation of which is projected to exceed 2 billion tons a year by 2025. Although solid waste management is usually relegated to subnational governments, externalities from inadequate management, which include greenhouse gas emissions and ocean plastic pollution, reach global scale. National governments thus play a critical role in creating incentives for waste minimization and ensuring adequate resources for proper waste management. This paper evaluates potential fiscal instruments to achieve these goals, particularly in developing country policy environments.
Marine Litter
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Author : L. Jeftic
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Environment Programme
Release Date : 2009
Marine Litter written by L. Jeftic and has been published by United Nations Environment Programme this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
Marine litter is an ecological, economic, health and aesthetic problem. it is a complex and multi-dimensional challenge with significant implications For The marine and coastal environment, and human activities all over the world. The persistence of marine litter is the result of a lack of coordinated global and regional strategies, and deficiencies in the implementation and enforcement of existing programmes, regulations and standards at all levels - international, regional and national. The UNEP Global Initiative on Marine Litter provides a platform For The management of marine litter through the establishment of partnerships, cooperative arrangements and coordination of joint activities. it has succeeded in organizing and implementing regional activities on marine litter around the world. In addition to activities in 12 Regional Seas, UNEP commissioned preparation of several documents on specific topics, including UNEP/IOC Guidelines for monitoring of marine litter; Abandoned and lost fishing gear; and Marine litter and market-based instruments. This report provides an overview of the status of marine litter in UNEP's assisted Regional Seas, and highlights the amounts, main sources, impacts, and economics of marine litter, and discusses legislation, policies, compliance and enforcement mechanisms; institutional frameworks and stakeholder involvement; education and outreach strategies; monitoring programmes and research; mitigation activities among other aspects. it concludes that there is an urgent need to approach the issue of marine litter through better enforcement of laws and regulations, expanded outreach and educational campaigns And The employment of strong economic instruments and incentives. it proposes some general recommendations, based on the materials presented in the document, and specific recommendations for fourteen different issues regarding marine litter.
Marine Debris In Indonesia Ecology Social And Economic Aspects
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Author : Noir P. Purba
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2021-04-23
Marine Debris In Indonesia Ecology Social And Economic Aspects written by Noir P. Purba and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-23 with Nature categories.
Anthology from the year 2020 in the subject Environmental Sciences, , language: English, abstract: Contamination of the world's oceans due to marine debris, especially human-engineered materials, is a global problem and a challenge for many countries, especially those with coastal communities. Marine debris has entered a new chapter since the international and national conferences were held since the 1950s. The UN (United Nation) in the environmental sector is known to explicitly state that marine debris has damaged the seas an oceans for a long time and has an impact on all areas of life. Currently, more than 1.2 trillion plastic bags are used every year around the world for daily needs. About 2 million plastic bags are used every minute worldwide and around 32 million tons of plastic waste are generated annually, representing 12.7% of total solid waste. Every resident in Indonesia produces an average of 800 plastic bags per year. This means that the use of plastic has become a necessity for humans. However, it is not balanced with a reduction or how it can be reused. Poor waste management, especially in developing countries, is one problem/challenge that must be addressed by the government. Almost all developing countries do not have complete infrastructures and legal regulations for waste management. For example, in a country like Indonesia, the recycling rate of waste is low at under 50%. The awareness not to litter is also a cause for concern. Garbage is easily found in gutters, roads, rivers, and coasts.
Economic Instruments In Solid Waste Management
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Waste Management Policy Group
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Economic Instruments In Solid Waste Management written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Waste Management Policy Group and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Business & Economics categories.