Economic Structure And Social Institutions In Rural Java

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Economic Structure And Social Institutions In Rural Java

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Author : Noriaki Iwamoto
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Economic Structure And Social Institutions In Rural Java written by Noriaki Iwamoto and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Agriculture categories.

Economic Structure And Social Institutions In Rural Java

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Economic Structure And Social Institutions In Rural Java written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Agriculture categories.

Good Times And Bad Times In Rural Java

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Author : J. Breman
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-11-29

Good Times And Bad Times In Rural Java written by J. Breman and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-29 with History categories.

The causes of the Asian economic crisis have been the subject of fierce debates among economists, yet little is known about the impact on employment and wellbeing. In Indonesia, the worst affected country, the malaise turned into a political and societal upheaval which brought an end to the New Order regime. Based on anthropological fieldwork in two villages along the coast of West Java, the monograph discusses the repercussions for work and welfare in the rural hinterland. The authors criticize the policies of the government of Indonesia as well as those of other transnational agencies on what has happened and what should be done. Their micro-study on socio-economic dynamics in two localities, researched in a longitudinal perspective, argues that since the start of the crisis the poverty level, then already much higher than officially conceded, rose to include more than half of all households. In contrast to the received wisdom that the village still functions as a community, the crisis has widened the gap between the rural rich and poor. The fieldwork findings are held to justify conclusions for areas with similar structural characteristics: densely populated, with a highly skewed pattern of land distribution, long-distance labour circulation between city and countryside and involving a substantial part of the total workforce, especially the landpoor and the landless.

Rural Socio Economic Transformation Agrarian Ecology Communication And Community Development Perspectives

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Author : Rilus A. Kinseng
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-07-24

Rural Socio Economic Transformation Agrarian Ecology Communication And Community Development Perspectives written by Rilus A. Kinseng and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-24 with Science categories.

Most of Indonesian population live in rural areas, and the majority of poor people also live in rural areas, namely 13.47% in rural and 7.26 in urban. In the past decades, rural communities as well as the ecology have changed fundamentally. Many factors contribute to this transformation: development programs from the government as well as from private and NGOs; the diffusion of information technology; the development of transportation facilities; the rise of education and health levels, interaction with "outsiders", and so on. A main driving factor for rural development has been agrarian liberalization. This can be seen in the development of transnational plantations, which trigger land grab and rise of land demand. Development trough liberalization also had a negative impact, since the development of modern and industrialized agriculture affected the environment, and the expansion of plantations caused changes in the agricultural systems of villages and the life orientation of local communities. Interventions in villages by private companies, intermediary institutions no doubt have brought a structural transformations in rural live: local institutions, livelihood systems, population structures, ecosystems, and relation to the land. Unfortunately, the social, economic, cultural, and ecological transformation of the rural community not always produces improvement of quality of life for the rural community. At the same time, information and data related to rural transformations are scarcely available at research institutions, universities, NGOs, private enterprises. Rural Socio-Economic Transformation: Agrarian, Ecology, Communication and Community, Development Perspectives discusses many aspects of the social, economic, cultural, and ecological transformation of rural life in Indonesia, and is of interest to academics and policy makers interested or involved in these areas.

Analysis Of Rural Economic Structure For Central Java Using Social Accounting Methodology With Emphasis On Income Distribution Effects Including Women And Landless Groups

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Author : Rini Budiyanti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Analysis Of Rural Economic Structure For Central Java Using Social Accounting Methodology With Emphasis On Income Distribution Effects Including Women And Landless Groups written by Rini Budiyanti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.

Trade Traders And Trading In Rural Java

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Author : Jennifer Alexander
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1987

Trade Traders And Trading In Rural Java written by Jennifer Alexander and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Business & Economics categories.

In small towns throughout Java, thousands of traders gather twice each week for a few hours of frenetic buying and selling. This important phenomenon of the Javanese rural economy is here examined from various perspectives: as a material exchange of commodities; a social system of traders, credit suppliers, and other market participants; and a structured flow of information that can be analyzed through recent anthropological and economic theories.

Rural Urban Integration In Java

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Author : Vincent L. Rotagé
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-05-23

Rural Urban Integration In Java written by Vincent L. Rotagé and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with Business & Economics categories.

First published in 2000, this volume draws from the result of the fieldwork conducted in Yogyakarta Special Region in 1991 and 1992, with the aim of assessing the consequences of the strengthening of urban-rural linkages upon local development in five hinterland communities and an emphasis on employment issues – especially with regard to diversification of the economy. Vincent Rotgé, Ryanto Rijanta and Ida Bagoes explore issues including non-permanent migrations, piedmont and mountain communities and the transition from an agrarian to an urban society.

Social Organization And Planned Development In Rural Java

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Author : Sediono M. P. Tjondronegoro
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Social Organization And Planned Development In Rural Java written by Sediono M. P. Tjondronegoro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Cibadak (Sukabumi, Indonesia) categories.

Sustainability And Crisis At The Village

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Author : Kosuke Mizuno
language : id
Publisher: UGM PRESS
Release Date : 2018-11-24

Sustainability And Crisis At The Village written by Kosuke Mizuno and has been published by UGM PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Agroforestry here can be regarded as an alternative to enhance production while keeping the ecological and biological balance, following the failure of the “green revolution”. This book attempts to systematically and intensively study agroforestry, especially talun-huma, a combination of slash-and-burn agriculture and productive fallow in a village in Cianjur district, West Java, Indonesia, mainly from the socioeconomic perspective. Its methodology takes the holistic approach and is farmer-centered. The research started in 1998, just a few months after President Soeharto stepped down, ushering in the era of reform and democratization, and lasted until 2007. Agroforestry and rural economy faced with crises such as Asian Monetary Crisis in 1997, agrarian conflicts following Soeharto’s exit, and the decrease in land fertility because of the sharp increase in a particular crop—in this case, banana leaf—in traditional agroforestry. Analysis of the sustainability and crisis in agroforestry are demonstrated both quantitatively and qualitatively, as well as institutionally, in this book. This book demonstrates that the agroforestry—or the economy of an agroforestry village—sustained the economy between 1998 and 2007, helping keep it from going into a standstill when the Indonesian economy was in a slump. It also analyzes the impact of institutional changes, such as liberalization of rice import/export and cooperatives, as well as the reform of the village administration on the socioeconomy, especially agroforestry, in the village. It also examines the agrarian conflicts at the research site, especially the looting of teak in the national forest, as well as micro credit, gender relations, and public works, which are all central to a study of agroforestry’s development. The flexibility of the talun-huma and related agroforestry that can accommodate a great variety of plants, and the fertile soil resulting from a multilayered and often dense canopy of vegetation that protects against soil erosion and leaching have enabled people to plant large numbers of banana-leaf, which considerably boosted the villagers’ earnings. The sharp increase in banana-leaf production since the end of 1990s, however, resulted in the decline of soil fertility—analyzed in this book, which also proposes solutions.

Self Help Organizations In Rural Java

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Author : Heinz Bongartz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Self Help Organizations In Rural Java written by Heinz Bongartz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Community development categories.