Economie De La D Brouille Kinshasa Informalit Commerce Et R Seaux Sociaux
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Economie De La D Brouille Kinshasa Informalit Commerce Et R Seaux Sociaux
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Author : AYIMPAM Sylvie
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2014-06-25
Economie De La D Brouille Kinshasa Informalit Commerce Et R Seaux Sociaux written by AYIMPAM Sylvie and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-25 with categories.
10 pages de cahier photos Comment, dans un contexte de crise économique et sociale durable, les citadins réinventent-ils les moyens de leur survie à Kinshasa ? C’est à cette question que cet ouvrage s’attache à répondre. On y trouve une description ethnographique minutieuse des dispositifs microsociaux qui permettent aux citadins-commerçants d’approvisionner la ville et aux citoyens ordinaires de continuer simplement à vivre. Le livre plonge ainsi le lecteur dans les multiples formes de la « débrouille » qui organisent l’univers du petit commerce dans les marchés de la ville de Kinshasa. La créativité de la débrouille kinoise ne cesse d’étonner. Elle révèle l’ingéniosité des solutions que les citadins inventent quotidiennement pour capter un revenu dans un contexte singulier de déliquescence institutionnelle et d’anomie. Mais, ses expressions et ses manifestations n’ont été le plus souvent décrites que dans leurs dimensions individuelles. L’originalité de ce travail est de les décrire en interaction et de les appréhender aussi dans leur dimension collective, comme des codes sociaux. Tout en suivant le fil conducteur du commerce de détail, l’analyse entrecroise en permanence deux ordres de réflexion. Le premier porte sur la question particulière de la petite économie urbaine. À cet égard, l’ouvrage restitue l’ambivalence des stratégies de coopération et de solidarité contraintes par la précarité omniprésente et par la violence ordinaire qui en découle. Le second, plus politique, porte sur la réinvention des normes et des formes de régulation que révèlent les pratiques sociales et économiques des commerçants. La réflexion finale de l’ouvrage porte sur la question de la régulation sociale, montrant que l’économie de la débrouille n’est pas seulement le lieu d’enchevêtrement de plusieurs logiques – parfois contradictoires – mais qu’elle est également un espace de réinvention normative à travers lequel peut se lire la dynamique des changements en cours. Sylvie Ayimpam est docteur en sciences politiques et sociales de l’Université catholique de Louvain. Elle est chercheur associé à l’Institut des Mondes Africains (IMAf) UMR 8171 (CNRS) – UMR 243 (IRD), où elle mène une recherche postdoctorale au sein du programme EINSA soutenu par l’Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR). ISBN
Pandemic Exposures
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Author : Fassin Didier
language : en
Publisher: Hau
Release Date : 2021-11
Pandemic Exposures written by Fassin Didier and has been published by Hau this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11 with categories.
An illuminating, indispensable analysis of a watershed moment and its possible aftermath. For people and governments around the world, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic seemed to place the preservation of human life at odds with the pursuit of economic and social life. Yet this naive alternative belies the complexity of the entanglements the crisis has created and revealed not just between health and wealth but also around morality, knowledge, governance, culture, and everyday subsistence. Didier Fassin and Marion Fourcade have assembled an eminent team of scholars from across the social sciences to reflect on the myriad ways SARS-CoV-2 has entered, reshaped, or exacerbated existing trends and structures in every part of the globe. The contributors show how the disruptions caused by the pandemic have both hastened the rise of new social divisions and hardened old inequalities and dilemmas. An indispensable volume, Pandemic Exposures provides an illuminating analysis of this watershed moment and its possible aftermath.
The State Of The World S Cities 2004 2005
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2004
The State Of The World S Cities 2004 2005 written by and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Cities and towns categories.
Examines the cultural impact of globalization on cities - on how they are governed and planned, on the make-up and density of their population, and on the development of their cultures and economies.
Public Private Partnerships For Urban Water Utilities
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Author : Philippe Marin
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009-09-22
Public Private Partnerships For Urban Water Utilities written by Philippe Marin and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
'Public-Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities: A Review of Experiences in Developing Countries' analyzes the market growth of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in the developing world since 1990, and the performance of more than 65 large water PPP projects representing more than 100 million people for access, service quality, operational efficiency, and tariff levels. Although a relatively small portion of the water utilities in the developing world are operated under PPPs (about 7 percent in 2007), the urban population served by private water operators has grown every year since 1990. Despite many difficulties encountered by PPP projects and a few contract terminations, a large majority of contracts awarded since 1990 are still in place. The track record for improving service and efficiency reaffirms the value of PPPs to help turn around poorly performing water utilities, even though the level of private financing did not match initial expectations. Over time, a more realistic market has developed, the number of private investors from developing countries has grown, and contract designs have become more pragmatic concerning risk allocations between partners. The water sector has many features that set it apart from other infrastructure sectors. This book suggests the need for careful consideration of those specificities to successfully involve private operators. Although concessions with private financing have worked in a few places, contractual arrangements that combine private operation with public financing appear to be the most sustainable option in many countries. Policy makers, stakeholders, and donors need to remain heavily engaged in the water sector, especially in the poorest countries and during a global financial crisis. This book contributes to a better understanding of the various options to tackle the many challenges of providing water and sanitation services to urban populations in the developing world.
A Reference Grammar Of French
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Author : R. E. Batchelor
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-07-14
A Reference Grammar Of French written by R. E. Batchelor and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-14 with Foreign Language Study categories.
A Reference Grammar of French is a lively, wide-ranging and original handbook on the structure of the French language. It includes new information on register, pronunciation, gender, number, foreign words (Latin, Arabic, English, Spanish, Italian), adjectives and past participles used as nouns, texting, word order, frequency of occurrence of words, and usage with all geographical names. Examples come not only from France, but also from Quebec, Belgium and Switzerland. Readers will appreciate the initial passages illustrating the grammatical features of a given chapter. Also included is a user-friendly introduction to the French language, from its Latin origins to modern times. A full glossary explains any terms that might confuse the less experienced reader, and the index leads the student through the detailed labyrinth of grammatical features. This handbook will be an invaluable resource for students and teachers who want to perfect their knowledge of all aspects of French grammar.
Foreign Aid
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Author : Carol Lancaster
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2008-09-15
Foreign Aid written by Carol Lancaster and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-15 with Political Science categories.
A twentieth-century innovation, foreign aid has become a familiar and even expected element in international relations. But scholars and government officials continue to debate why countries provide it: some claim that it is primarily a tool of diplomacy, some argue that it is largely intended to support development in poor countries, and still others point out its myriad newer uses. Carol Lancaster effectively puts this dispute to rest here by providing the most comprehensive answer yet to the question of why governments give foreign aid. She argues that because of domestic politics in aid-giving countries, it has always been—and will continue to be—used to achieve a mixture of different goals. Drawing on her expertise in both comparative politics and international relations and on her experience as a former public official, Lancaster provides five in-depth case studies—the United States, Japan, France, Germany, and Denmark—that demonstrate how domestic politics and international pressures combine to shape how and why donor governments give aid. In doing so, she explores the impact on foreign aid of political institutions, interest groups, and the ways governments organize their giving. Her findings provide essential insight for scholars of international relations and comparative politics, as well as anyone involved with foreign aid or foreign policy.
International Handbook Of Cooperative Law
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Author : Dante Cracogna
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-12
International Handbook Of Cooperative Law written by Dante Cracogna and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-12 with Law categories.
The degree of development reached by cooperatives of different sectors throughout the world, which among others led to the UN declaring 2012 as the International Year of Cooperatives, needs to be accompanied by a similar development of corresponding legislation. To this end, a better knowledge of cooperative law from the comparative point of view, as has already been established for other types of enterprises, becomes of great importance. This book strives to fill this gap, and is divided into four parts. The first part offers an analytic and conceptual framework with which to understand, study and assess cooperative law from a transnational and comparative perspective. The second part includes several chapters dealing with attempts to harmonize cooperative laws. The third part contains an overview of more than 30 national cooperative laws, while the last part summarizes and compares these national cooperative laws, thus laying the foundation for a comparative cooperative law doctrine.
Real Estate And Global Urban History
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Author : Alexia Yates
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-08-26
Real Estate And Global Urban History written by Alexia Yates and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-26 with History categories.
Capitalist private property in land and buildings - real estate - is the ground of modern cities, materially, politically, and economically. It is foundational to their development and core to much theoretical work on the urban environment. It is also a central, pressing matter of political contestation in contemporary cities. Yet it remains largely without a history. This Element examines the modern city as a propertied space, defining real estate as a technology of (dis)possession and using it to move across scales of analysis, from the local spatiality of particular built spaces to the networks of legal, political, and economic imperatives that constitute property and operate at national and international levels. This combination of territorial embeddedness with more wide-ranging institutional relationships charts a route to an urban history that allows the city to speak as a global agent and artefact without dispensing with the role of states and local circumstance.
The Politics Of Housing In Post Colonial Africa
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Author : Kirsten Rüther
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-06-08
The Politics Of Housing In Post Colonial Africa written by Kirsten Rüther and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-08 with History categories.
Housing matters, no matter when or where. This volume of collected essays on housing in colonial and postcolonial Africa seeks to elaborate the how and the why. Housing is much more than a living everyday practice. It unfolds in its disparate dimensions of time, space and agency. Context dependent, it acquires diverse, often ambivalent, meanings. Housing can be a promise, an unfulfilled dream, a tool of self- and class-assertion, a negotiation process, or a means to achieve other ends. Our focus lies in analyzing housing in its multifacetedness, be it a lens to offer insights into complex processes that shape societies; be it a tool of empire to exercise control over private relations of inhabitants; or be it a means to create good, obedient and productive citizens. Contributions to this volume range from the field of history, to architecture and urban planning, African Studies, linguistics, and literature. The individual case studies home in on specific aspects and dimensions of housing and seek to bring them into dialogue with each other. By doing so, the volume aims to add to the vibrant academic debate on studying urban practices and their significance for current social change.
A Social History Of Knowledge Ii
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Author : Peter Burke
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2012-01-17
A Social History Of Knowledge Ii written by Peter Burke and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-17 with History categories.
Peter Burke follows up his magisterial Social History of Knowledge, picking up where the first volume left off around 1750 at the publication of the French Encyclopédie and following the story through to Wikipedia. Like the previous volume, it offers a social history (or a retrospective sociology of knowledge) in the sense that it focuses not on individuals but on groups, institutions, collective practices and general trends. The book is divided into 3 parts. The first argues that activities which appear to be timeless - gathering knowledge, analysing, disseminating and employing it - are in fact time-bound and take different forms in different periods and places. The second part tries to counter the tendency to write a triumphalist history of the 'growth' of knowledge by discussing losses of knowledge and the price of specialization. The third part offers geographical, sociological and chronological overviews, contrasting the experience of centres and peripheries and arguing that each of the main trends of the period - professionalization, secularization, nationalization, democratization, etc, coexisted and interacted with its opposite. As ever, Peter Burke presents a breath-taking range of scholarship in prose of exemplary clarity and accessibility. This highly anticipated second volume will be essential reading across the humanities and social sciences.