Efficiency Of Some Plant Extracts Natural Oils Biofungicides And Fungicides Against Root Rot Disease Of Date Palm
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Efficiency Of Some Plant Extracts Natural Oils Biofungicides And Fungicides Against Root Rot Disease Of Date Palm
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Author : Baraka, M.A.
language : en
Publisher: Dr. Khaled Arafat
Release Date : 2011-02-25
Efficiency Of Some Plant Extracts Natural Oils Biofungicides And Fungicides Against Root Rot Disease Of Date Palm written by Baraka, M.A. and has been published by Dr. Khaled Arafat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-25 with categories.
Several soilborne fungi were isolated from root rots of date palm trees and offshoots, including: Fusarium oxysporum, F. moniliforme, F. solani, Thilaviopsis paradoxa, Botryodiplodia theobromae and Rhizoctonia solani. In vitro testing, the efficacy of plant extract Marjoram at 100% was the most effective against pathogenic fungi, while garlic as essential oil at 500 ppm and jojoba as fixed oil at 500 ppm were the most effective against pathogenic fungi. Plant-Guard at 3.5 ml/L was the most effective against pathogenic fungi. Topsin M70 was the most effective against pathogenic fungi in vitro. In greenhouse Topsin M70 was the most effective to decreased root rot of date palm.
Influence Of Environmental Conditions Salinity And Root Exudates On Incidence And Disease Severity Of Lasiodiplodia Theobromae That Caused Root Rot Of Date Palm Offshoots And Biocontrolling
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Author : Arafat, K.H.
language : en
Publisher: Dr. Khaled Arafat
Release Date : 2013-03-04
Influence Of Environmental Conditions Salinity And Root Exudates On Incidence And Disease Severity Of Lasiodiplodia Theobromae That Caused Root Rot Of Date Palm Offshoots And Biocontrolling written by Arafat, K.H. and has been published by Dr. Khaled Arafat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-04 with categories.
The decline disease in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) has become one of the most severe problems in date palm offshoots of the Egypt. Our previous studies have established that Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Syn: Botryodiplodia theobromae) is one of the fungi causing root rot diseases. This study was carried out in three governorates Bani-suef, Behara and Kaluobia. A survey of governorates was conducted in 2011 and 2012 to collect the root-rotted samples from rhizosphere of declined date palm offshoot and trees. Behara was the most affected governorate with 25.5% disease severity, while in Kaluobia it was 14.5% and in Bani-suef it was 13%. Bartamoda cultivar was the least susceptible to infection by the pathogenic fungus followed by Sakoty, Siwey, Sammany and Zaghloul. L. theobromae was most abundantly isolated fungal pathogen. Colony growth of L. theobromae was maximum at 35ºC and optimum temperature for disease incidence and severity was 30ºC. Relative humidity percentage of 70% is best for the growth of L. theobromae, while the optimum Rh% for disease incidence and severity it was 60%. Water salinity (ECw) at the concentration 15.63 ds/m2 was reduction linear growth of L. theobromae to 17.03%, while at water salinity concentration increased the severity of all cultivars tested. Root exudates from Bartamoda cv. the most effective on growth rate of L. theobromae at concentration 10%, it was reduction linear growth to 41.30%. Jojoba oil proved the best bioagent in vitro suppressing the growth of L. theobromae showing reduction of linear growth to 83.33% at 500 ppm. Plant guard was found the second most effective reduction to 52.96%. Marjoram showed the least efficacy against L. theobromae in all concentrations. Experiments in greenhouse to control the root rot disease proved the Jojoba oil gave the best results to decreased disease severity, followed by Plant guard and the least was Marjoram against L. theobromae at all cultivars tested.
Biofungicides Eco Safety And Future Trends
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Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-12-01
Biofungicides Eco Safety And Future Trends written by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The current volume focuses on novel sources of biofungicides, primarily providing complete knowledge of microbial and phytochemical fungicides, studying antifungal activity mechanisms as well as their role in disease management in plants, and fungicide bioremediation. The use of biofungicides as eco-friendly alternative to typical synthetic fungicides is projected to play a significant role in organic farming in the future. Key Features: Discovers novel sources of biofungicides Describes the role of biofungicides in the control of plant diseases Studies antifungal activity mechanisms Explores how to survey and select promising biofungicides
Smart Agrochemicals For Sustainable Agriculture
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Author : Katarzyna Chojnacka
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-12-01
Smart Agrochemicals For Sustainable Agriculture written by Katarzyna Chojnacka and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Smart Agrochemicals for Sustainable Agriculture proposes products that fulfill the need for chemicals that provide a sustainable delivery system for nutrients necessary to maximize the production of agricultural animals and plants while producing the smallest possible environmental footprint. This book addresses all aspects related to the production process, including chemical formulas, stability of formulations, and the application of the effect of its utilization. Over the past decade, biobased chemicals have received significant attention as candidate resource materials in fertilizers and agrochemicals production due to their renewability. Substitution of conventional raw materials with biobased requires a new approach towards the development of technology. On the other hand, the use of biobased chemicals, such as biostimulants, bioregulators and biofertilizers offers a new palette of products that are natural, thus their application does not pose an impact on the environment (residues) or cultivated plants. Presents ideas for new products that provide appropriate nutrition while limiting environmental footprints Includes a full range of the production process, from chemical formulas to establishing the stability of formulations, applications and effects Offers a host of new products that are natural and whose applications do not negatively impact the environment nor cultivated plants
Basic Plant Pathology Methods
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Author : James B. Sinclair
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-11-22
Basic Plant Pathology Methods written by James B. Sinclair and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-22 with Science categories.
The Second Edition of this bestseller brings together basic plant pathology methods published in diverse and often abstract publications. The Second Edition is updated and expanded with numerous new figures, new culture media, and additional methods for working with a greater number of organisms. Methods are easy to use and eliminate the need to seek out original articles. This reference allows for easy identification of methods appropriate for specific problems and facilities. Scientific names of pathogens and some of their hosts are updated in this edition. The book also acts as a research source providing more than 1,800 literature citations. The Second Edition includes chapters on the following: Sterilization of culture apparatus and culture media Culture of pathogens with detailed techniques for 61 fungi and selected bacteria Long-term storage of plant pathogens Detection and estimation of inoculum for 28 soilborne fungal pathogens and 5 bacterial genera-15 methods for airborne inoculum and 13 methods for seedborne pathogens Establishment of disease and testing for disease resistance Work with soil microorganisms Fungicide evaluation Biological control Bright-field microscopy
The Date Palm Genome Vol 1
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Author : Jameel M. Al-Khayri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-01
The Date Palm Genome Vol 1 written by Jameel M. Al-Khayri and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-01 with Science categories.
This book is the first volume of a comprehensive assemblage of contemporary knowledge relevant to genomics and other omics in date palm. Volume 1 consists of 11 chapters arranged in 3 parts grouped according to subject. Part I, Biology and Phylogeny, focuses on date palm biology, evolution and origin. Part II, Biodiversity and Molecular Identification, covers conformity of in vitro derived plants, molecular markers, barcoding, pollinizer genetics and gender determination. Part III, Genome Mapping and Bioinformatics, addresses genome mapping of nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA, in addition to a chapter on progress made in date palm bioinformatics. This volume represents the efforts of 30 international scientists from 10 countries and contains 78 figures and 30 tables to illustrate presented concepts. Volume 2 is published under the title: Omics and Molecular Breeding.
Recent Advances In Biofertilizers And Biofungicides Pgpr For Sustainable Agriculture
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Author : Patricio S. Faylon
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2014-11-10
Recent Advances In Biofertilizers And Biofungicides Pgpr For Sustainable Agriculture written by Patricio S. Faylon and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-10 with Science categories.
Global concern over the demerits of chemicals in agriculture has diverted the attention of researchers towards using the potential of PGPR in agriculture. This book contains many useful and important research papers pertaining to the use of bio-fertilizers and bio-fungicides for sustainable agriculture. This volume is presented in an easy-to-understand manner,with well-illustrated protocols on the production to commercialization of PGPR. The chapters on commercial potential, trade and regulatory issues among Asian countries are worthwhile additions. As such, this book will prove useful for students, researchers, teachers, and entrepreneurs in the area of PGPR and its allied fields.
Natural Products In Plant Pest Management
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Author : N. K. Dubey
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2011
Natural Products In Plant Pest Management written by N. K. Dubey and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book contains 13 chapters which deal with the current state and future prospects of botanical pesticides in the eco-friendly management of plant pests. Different issues, including the global scenario on the application of botanical pesticides, plant products in the control of mycotoxins, the commercial application of botanical pesticides and their prospects in green consumerism, natural products as allelochemicals, their efficacy against viral diseases and storage pests, and bioactive products from fungal endophytes, are covered. The book may be useful to many, including plant pathologists, microbiologists, entomologists, plant scientists and natural product chemists. It is expected that the book will be a source of inspiration to many for future developments in the field. It is also hoped that the book will become useful for those engaged in such an extraordinary and attractive area. The book would serve as the key reference for recent developments in frontier research on natural products in the management of agricultural pests and also for the scientists working in this area.
Recent Advances In Environmental Science From The Euro Mediterranean And Surrounding Regions 4th Edition
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Author : Mohamed Ksibi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
Recent Advances In Environmental Science From The Euro Mediterranean And Surrounding Regions 4th Edition written by Mohamed Ksibi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Emerging Trends In Nanotechnology
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Author : Zishan Husain Khan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-02-21
Emerging Trends In Nanotechnology written by Zishan Husain Khan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book discusses new trends in nanotechnology. It covers a wide range of topics starting from applications of nanomaterials in perovskite solar cells, pharmacy, and dentistry to self-assembled growth of GaN nanostructures on flexible metal foils by laser molecular beam epitaxy. It also includes other interesting topics such as advancement in carbon nanotubes; processing techniques, purification and industrial applications, metal di-chalcogenides for waste water treatment and recent advancement in nanostructured-based electrochemical genosensors for pathogen detection and many more. The book will be of great interest to researchers, professionals and students working in the areas of nanomaterials and nanotechnology.