Einf Hrung In Die Lexikalische Semantik F R Romanisten
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Einf Hrung In Die Lexikalische Semantik F R Romanisten
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Author : Andreas Blank
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-02-07
Einf Hrung In Die Lexikalische Semantik F R Romanisten written by Andreas Blank and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-07 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Dieses Arbeitsheft führt Studierende der Romanistik auf einem aktuellen Stand der Theoriediskussion in die lexikalische Semantik ein. Von den zuvor in der Reihe »Romanistische Arbeitshefte« erschienenen Einführungen von H. Geckeler (»Strukturelle Semantik des Französischen«, RA 6) und von P. Wunderli (»Französische Lexikologie«, RA 32) unterscheidet es sich durch seine allgemein-romanische Orientierung sowie durch die Berücksichtigung neuerer, insbesondere kognitiver Ansätze der Semantikforschung. Von anderen aktuellen Einführungen in die Semantik und/oder Lexikologie hebt es sich durch die Aufarbeitung durchaus auch älterer Modelle, durch die ausführliche Einbeziehung der diachronischen Seite der Semantik und eben durch seine sprachvergleichend-romanistische Ausrichtung ab. Das Arbeitsheft klärt wichtige Grundlagen der Semantik wie die lexikalischen Relationen und die Unterscheidung zwischen Polysemie und Homonymie. Was die Ebene der Beschreibungsmodelle anbetrifft, so werden die strukturelle Semantik, semantische Ansätze generativer Prägung sowie die Kognitive Semantik (insbesondere in Form der Prototypentheorie und der Frames-and-Scenes-Semantik) vorgestellt. Ausführlich behandelt das Arbeitsheft die Historische Semantik: zunächst - in semasiologischer Perspektive - Grundlagen, Typik und Motive des Bedeutungswandels, sodann - in einer weiteren, onomasiologischen Perspektive - verschiedene Arten des lexikalischen Wandels einschließlich Wortbildung, Entlehnung usw. Die Vielfalt der behandelten Aspekte erlaubt abschließend die Entwicklung einer komplexen Bedeutungstheorie: der "Drei-Ebenen-Semantik".
Historische Semantik In Den Romanischen Sprachen
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Author : Franz Lebsanft
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-02-06
Historische Semantik In Den Romanischen Sprachen written by Franz Lebsanft and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-06 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Neuere Entwicklungen der Linguistik verleihen der historischen Semantik innovative Impulse. Für die romanistische Wortforschung ist der Moment gekommen, Sprachtheoretiker und -historiker miteinander ins Gespräch zu bringen. Soweit die strukturalistische Semantik in kognitive Konzepte der historischen Semantik integriert wird, bleibt sie für die lexikalische Analyse älterer Sprachstufen attraktiv und für die Linguistik des Bedeutungswandels relevant. Kognitive Modelle erfahren neue Akzentuierungen in Richtung auf eine pragmatische historische Semantik, die für sprachhistorische Fragen besonders offen ist.
New Perspectives On Lexical Borrowing
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Author : Eline Zenner
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-11-27
New Perspectives On Lexical Borrowing written by Eline Zenner and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-27 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This volume aims to broaden the focus of existing loanword research, which has mainly been conducted from a systemic and structuralist perspective. The eight studies in this volume introduce onomasiological, phraseological, and methodological innovations to the study of lexical borrowing. These new perspectives significantly enhance our understanding of lexical borrowing and provide new insights into contact-induced variation and change.
Lexikalische Semantik Und Korpuslinguistik
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Author : Wolf Dietrich
language : de
Publisher: Gunter Narr Verlag
Release Date : 2006
Lexikalische Semantik Und Korpuslinguistik written by Wolf Dietrich and has been published by Gunter Narr Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Computational linguistics categories.
Ambiguity
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Author : Susanne Winkler
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-03-30
Ambiguity written by Susanne Winkler and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-30 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This edited volume investigates the concept of ambiguity and how it manifests itself in language and communication from a new perspective. The main goal is to uncover a great mystery: why can we communicate effectively despite the fact that ambiguity is pervasive in the language that we use? And conversely, how do speakers and hearers use ambiguity and vagueness to achieve a specific goal? Comprehensive answers to these questions are provided from different fields which focus on the study of language, in particular, linguistics, literary criticism, rhetoric, psycholinguistics, theology, media studies and law. By bringing together these different disciplines, the book documents a radical change in the research on ambiguity. The innovation is brought about by the transdisciplinary perspective of the individual and co-authored papers that bridge the gaps between disciplines. The research program that underlies this volume establishes theoretical connections between the areas of (psycho)linguistics that concentrate on the question of how the system of language works with the areas of rhetoric, literary studies, theology and law that focus on the question of how communication works in discourse and text from the perspective of both production and perception. A three-dimensional Ambiguity Model is presented that serves as a theoretical anchor point for the analyses of the different types of ambiguities by the contributors of this volume. The Ambiguity Model is a hybrid model which brings together the different perspectives on how language and the language system work with respect to ambiguity as well as the question of how ambiguity is employed in communication and in different communicational settings. A set of specific features that are relevant for the description of ambiguity, such as whether the ambiguity arises in the production or perception process, and whether it occurs in strategic or nonstrategic communication, are defined. The research program rests on the assumption that both the production and the perception of ambiguity, as well as its strategic and nonstrategic occurrence, can only be understood by exploring how these factors interact with each other and a reference system when ambiguity is generated and resolved. The collection Ambiguity: Language and Communication constitutes a superb introduction to the workings of ambiguity in language and communication along with extensive analyses of many different examples from different fields. As such it is relevant for students of linguistics, literary studies, rhetoric, law and theology and at the same time there is sufficient quality analysis and new research questions to benefit advanced readers who are interested in ambiguity.
Latein F R Romanist Innen
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Author : Johannes Müller-Lancé
language : de
Publisher: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
Release Date : 2020-06-08
Latein F R Romanist Innen written by Johannes Müller-Lancé and has been published by Narr Francke Attempto Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-08 with Literary Criticism categories.
Das bewährte Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch Latein für Romanisten erscheint in der dritten Auflage mit leicht verändertem Titel, neu eingearbeiteter Fachliteratur und aktualisierten Internet-Adressen. Der Schwerpunkt des Buches liegt weiterhin auf dem Einblick in das Funktionieren des lateinischen Sprachsystems und auf der Vermittlung der Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Lateinischen und den daraus entstandenen romanischen Sprachen. Latein wird dabei konsequent als Tertiärsprache behandelt, d. h. bei der Vermittlung wird auf den Kompetenzen in früher erworbenen Fremdsprachen aufgebaut. Dem Autor ist es durchaus gelungen, trotz der Dichte des Stoffes ein überraschend durchsichtiges und überschaubares Lehrwerk zu schreiben, das keine der [...] Zielgruppen in irgendeiner Hinsicht enttäuschen dürfte: [...]. Summa summarum darf das Werk also sowohl aus altphilologischer als auch aus romanistischer Sicht als uneingeschränkt empfehlenswert gelten [...] Zeitschrift für Romanische Sprachen und ihre Didaktik 7,2 (2013)
Metonymy In Frames
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Author : Anselm L. Terhalle
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-12-05
Metonymy In Frames written by Anselm L. Terhalle and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-05 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This work refines the notion of metonymy and the underlying notion of conceptual contiguity by describing a fundamental structural property of metonymy. Studied since antiquity, metonymy is a ubiquitous mechanism of meaning construction in context that involves a linguistically coded source concept that directs attention to a situationally relevant target concept. Modelling metonymic contiguity by means of recursive attribute-value structures, inspired by findings from cognitive psychology, suggests that the metonymic relation depends largely on the functionality of the source with respect to the target. Based on this structural property, several patterns can be identified as potential bases for metonymic shifts. How these shifts are coded on the linguistic surface varies depending on whether the focus within the relevant frame is more on the source (metonymy closer to literal use) or more on the target (metonymy closer to word formation). Furthermore, decomposing the contiguity relation into functional relations hints at a potential conceptual distance between the source and target. This approach contributes to understanding the boundaries and possibilities of metonymy.
The Cambridge History Of The Romance Languages Volume 1 Structures
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Author : Martin Maiden
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011
The Cambridge History Of The Romance Languages Volume 1 Structures written by Martin Maiden and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Foreign Language Study categories.
This Cambridge history is the definitive guide to the comparative history of the Romance languages. Volume I is organized around the two key recurrent themes of persistence (structural inheritance and continuity from Latin) and innovation (structural change and loss in Romance).
Was Kann Eine Vergleichende Romanische Sprachwissenschaft Heute Noch Leisten
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Author : Wolfgang Dahmen
language : de
Publisher: Gunter Narr Verlag
Release Date : 2006
Was Kann Eine Vergleichende Romanische Sprachwissenschaft Heute Noch Leisten written by Wolfgang Dahmen and has been published by Gunter Narr Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Comparative linguistics categories.
Aspectuality
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Author : Sarah Dessì Schmid
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-12-16
Aspectuality written by Sarah Dessì Schmid and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-16 with Foreign Language Study categories.
This synchronic study presents a new onomasiological, frame-theoretical model for the description, classification and theoretical analysis of the cross-linguistic content category aspectuality. It deals specifically with those pieces of information, which, in their interplay, constitute the aspectual value of states of affairs. The focus is on Romance Languages, although the model can be applied just as well to other languages, in that it is underpinned by a principle grounded in a fundamental cognitive ability: the delimitation principle. Unlike traditional approaches, which generally have a semasiological orientation and strictly adhere to a semantic differentiation between grammatical aspect and lexical aspect (Aktionsart), this study makes no such differentiation and understands these as merely different formal realisations of one and the same content category: aspectuality.