El Control Parlamentario De La Ley De Presupuestos En El Ordenamiento Constitucional Espa Ol
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El Control Parlamentario De La Ley De Presupuestos En El Ordenamiento Constitucional Espa Ol
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Author : Ana Isabel Melado Lirola
language : es
Publisher: Universidad Almería
Release Date : 2008-11-26
El Control Parlamentario De La Ley De Presupuestos En El Ordenamiento Constitucional Espa Ol written by Ana Isabel Melado Lirola and has been published by Universidad Almería this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-26 with Law categories.
Los modernos Estados democráticos forjados alrededor de la idea nuclear de Constitución escrita como instrumento para la limitación del Poder han configurado con el tiempo los principios de control y responsabilidad como elementos consustanciales a la idea misma de democracia. De esta manera se ha dado cumplimiento a una de las pretensiones centrales de la teorización de Montesquieu, por cuanto, la separación de poderes no es, en el fondo, otra cosa que, la articulación feliz de la idea de que “el Poder límite al Poder”. Así, si del Estado absoluto se podía predicar una suerte de irresponsabilidad con fundamento en sus atributos de soberanía, lo propio y sustancial del Estado democrático es el hecho de constituirse y nacer al ordenamiento jurídico como un Estado limitado y, por ende, dotado de unos Poderes públicos responsables y sometidos a control en sus decisiones por los representantes de la voluntad popular. Con el transcurso del tiempo, estas nociones de responsabilidad y dación de cuentas han ido construyendo una teoría del control de los órganos constitucionales y de la actividad de la propia Administración pública, que ha dado en buena medida fundamento a la propia construcción del Estado de Derecho. Las formas y modalidades en que ese control se han ido constitucionalizando o legalizando son variadas y diversas, en buena medida, dependientes de la propia evolución del Estado absoluto al constitucional y, posteriormente, profundizadas en las transformaciones habidas hasta desembocar en el Estado democrático y social vigente en nuestras actuales constituciones de los países integrantes de la Unión Europea. Así las cosas, podemos afirmar sin miedo a errar que control y responsabilidad son hoy conceptos que mutuamente se presuponen. Se trata, de verificar la adecuación de determinadas conductas al mandato político y al ordenamiento jurídico, según los casos, en cuya inadecuación va expresa o implícita una sanción o reprobación de la conducta practicada. En la medida en que, el Estado se ha democratizado, el control se ha sofisticado. Y así, una de las especializaciones de este control ha dado lugar al surgimiento del control político parlamentario sobre el Presupuesto y al control económico financiero del sector público estatal. Se trataría, en suma, de controlar la formación del Presupuesto como acto de consentimiento que incide sobre el patrimonio de los particulares y, en su histórico y protegido sacrosanto derecho de propiedad. Pero, se trata también de verificar que los actos del Ejecutivo de contenido económico, que son la inmensa mayoría de las decisiones políticas que el Gobierno adopta, se adecuen a las previsiones, cuantías y destino que el Parlamento representativo les haya querido otorgar. Si el Parlamento es la representación del pueblo y el Gobierno se contempla como el gestor y administrador de los caudales públicos, resulta lógico en el sistema que quién ha consentido la exacción de los tributos de los bolsillos de los particulares vigile el destino que a esos caudales se confiere. Y que este destino, además se desenvuelva en términos de eficacia y eficiencia para el erario público. Por cuanto, como se ha dicho, gobernar es gastar, en la medida en que ha ido extendiéndose la complejidad del Estado democrático y social, las Constituciones han ido en paralelo arbitrando mecanismos de control de la acción de gobierno, que a la postre han desembocado en, acaso, la que constituya la modalidad de control por antonomasia; es decir, aquella que consiste en autorizar, controlar y fiscalizar los fondos públicos de que dispone el Gobierno y las Administraciones a su servicio para impulsar la acción política y administrativa del Poder Ejecutivo. Y, ahí, se alza con indudable importancia el Presupuesto público aprobado por ley del Parlamento, como instrumento que da cuenta del gasto autorizado por la Cámara al que se vincula, inseparablemente, el control del destino de los créditos autorizados por el propio Parlamento.
Constitutional Theory
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Author : Carl Schmitt
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2008-01-23
Constitutional Theory written by Carl Schmitt and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-23 with Law categories.
Carl Schmitt’s magnum opus, Constitutional Theory, was originally published in 1928 and has been in print in German ever since. This volume makes Schmitt’s masterpiece of comparative constitutionalism available to English-language readers for the first time. Schmitt is considered by many to be one of the most original—and, because of his collaboration with the Nazi party, controversial—political thinkers of the twentieth century. In Constitutional Theory, Schmitt provides a highly distinctive and provocative interpretation of the Weimar Constitution. At the center of this interpretation lies his famous argument that the legitimacy of a constitution depends on a sovereign decision of the people. In addition to being subject to long-standing debate among legal and political theorists in Western Europe and the United States, this theory of constitution-making as decision has profoundly influenced constitutional theorists and designers in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. Constitutional Theory is a significant departure from Schmitt’s more polemical Weimar-era works not just in terms of its moderate tone. Through a comparative history of constitutional government in Europe and the United States, Schmitt develops an understanding of liberal constitutionalism that makes room for a strong, independent state. This edition includes an introduction by Jeffrey Seitzer and Christopher Thornhill outlining the cultural, intellectual, and political contexts in which Schmitt wrote Constitutional Theory; they point out what is distinctive about the work, examine its reception in the postwar era, and consider its larger theoretical ramifications. This volume also contains extensive editorial notes and a translation of the Weimar Constitution.
The Higher Law
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Author : Edward S. Corwin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-06
The Higher Law written by Edward S. Corwin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06 with categories.
Edward S. Corwin connects the Western European experience to the American founding, providing a bold and accurate outline of the tradition behind the 'higher law' of the United States and places in historical context the political philosophy underlying the US Declaration of Independence and Constitution.
The U S Congress A Very Short Introduction
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Author : Donald A. Ritchie
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-06-21
The U S Congress A Very Short Introduction written by Donald A. Ritchie and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-21 with Political Science categories.
In the second edition of The U.S. Congress, Donald A. Ritchie, a congressional historian for more than thirty years, takes readers on a fascinating, behind-the-scenes tour of Capitol Hill, pointing out the key players, explaining their behavior, and translating parliamentary language into plain English. No mere civics lesson, this eye-opening book provides an insider's perspective on Congress, matched with a professional historian's analytical insight. After a swift survey of the creation of Congress by the constitutional convention, he begins to unscrew the nuts and pull out the bolts. What is it like to campaign for Congress? To attract large donors? To enter either house with no seniority? He answers these questions and more, explaining committee assignments and committee work, the role of staffers and lobbyists, floor proceedings, parliamentary rules, and coalition building. Ritchie explores the great effort put into constituent service-as representatives and senators respond to requests from groups and individuals-as well as media relations and news coverage. He also explores how the grand concepts we all know from civics class--checks and balances, advise and consent, congressional oversight--work in practice in an age of strong presidents and a muscular Senate minority.
Taking Rights Seriously
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Author : Ronald Dworkin
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-25
Taking Rights Seriously written by Ronald Dworkin and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-25 with Philosophy categories.
What is law? What is it for? How should judges decide novel cases when the statutes and earlier decisions provide no clear answer? Do judges make up new law in such cases, or is there some higher law in which they discover the correct answer? Must everyone always obey the law? If not, when is a citizen morally free to disobey? A renowned philosopher enters the debate surrounding these questions. Clearly and forcefully, Ronald Dworkin argues against the “ruling” theory in Anglo-American law—legal positivism and economic utilitarianism—and asserts that individuals have legal rights beyond those explicitly laid down and that they have political and moral rights against the state that are prior to the welfare of the majority. Mr. Dworkin criticizes in detail the legal positivists’ theory of legal rights, particularly H. L. A. Hart’s well-known version of it. He then develops a new theory of adjudication, and applies it to the central and politically important issue of cases in which the Supreme Court interprets and applies the Constitution. Through an analysis of John Rawls’s theory of justice, he argues that fundamental among political rights is the right of each individual to the equal respect and concern of those who govern him. He offers a theory of compliance with the law designed not simply to answer theoretical questions about civil disobedience, but to function as a guide for citizens and officials. Finally, Professor Dworkin considers the right to liberty, often thought to rival and even preempt the fundamental right to equality. He argues that distinct individual liberties do exist, but that they derive, not from some abstract right to liberty as such, but from the right to equal concern and respect itself. He thus denies that liberty and equality are conflicting ideals. Ronald Dworkin’s theory of law and the moral conception of individual rights that underlies it have already made him one of the most influential philosophers working in this area. This is the first publication of these ideas in book form.
Introduction To Comparative Law
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Author : Konrad Zweigert
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Introduction To Comparative Law written by Konrad Zweigert and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
Recommendation Of The Council On Regulatory Policy And Governance
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2012-11-02
Recommendation Of The Council On Regulatory Policy And Governance written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-02 with categories.
This set of guidelines provides the measures by which governments can implement or advance regulatory reform.
Recueil Des Cours 1984
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 1985-04-22
Recueil Des Cours 1984 written by and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-04-22 with Law categories.
The Academy is a prestigious international institution for the study and teaching of Public and Private International Law and related subjects. The work of the Hague Academy receives the support and recognition of the UN. Its purpose is to encourage a thorough and impartial examination of the problems arising from international relations in the field of law. The courses deal with the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject, including legislation and case law. All courses at the Academy are, in principle, published in the language in which they were delivered in the "Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law .
Bolet N Oficial Del Estado Gaceta De Madrid
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Author : Spain
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Bolet N Oficial Del Estado Gaceta De Madrid written by Spain and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Law categories.
The Democratic Character Of Judicial Review
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Author : Eugene Victor Rostow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952
The Democratic Character Of Judicial Review written by Eugene Victor Rostow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with Judicial review categories.