El Estado Mexicano Y Su Combate A La Vulnerabilidad Social Del Tipo Familiar
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El Estado Mexicano Y Su Combate A La Vulnerabilidad Social Del Tipo Familiar
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Author : Karime Macías Tubilla
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
El Estado Mexicano Y Su Combate A La Vulnerabilidad Social Del Tipo Familiar written by Karime Macías Tubilla and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
La presente es una investigación sobre las familias mexicanas y una evaluación económica de resultados sobre las políticas implementadas por el sector público para combatir su vulnerabilidad social en México.Las políticas públicas para la atención a las familias están desarticuladas y en proceso de definición, no solamente en México, sino en los países desarrollados, ello trae como consecuencia que los mecanismos de atención por parte del sector público, muestren cierto grado de ineficiencia económica, derivado de la equivocación de los objetivos y objetos de política social producto de una deficiente planeación, la duplicación de programas, y la ausencia de un marco claro sobre la vulnerabilidad familiar.En México, el organismo que debe tener la atención sobre las familias es el Sistema Nacional para el Desarrollo Integral de la Familia, pero las transformaciones que este ha tenido en los últimos años han focalizado el sistema en un otorgante de subsidios alimentarios a las familias, con lo que contribuye exitosamente a la disminución de la pobreza alimentaria, pero descuida los otros aspectos relevantes (de mercado y no mercado) de la vulnerabilidad familiar.Por lo que al final, se establece que para lograr el desarrollo social, es fundamental alcanzar el desarrollo económico, y que las reformas al desarrollo económico tendrán impacto positivo en el bienestar social y la vulnerabilidad familiar.Se considera, que el presente estudio es uno de los primeros acercamientos conocidos a la problemática de la evaluación de política contra la vulnerabilidad familiar en México, (hay una gran cantidad de material relativo a pobreza y marginación) por lo que las conclusiones, cualitativamente correctas y que muestran un avance en el conocimiento general del tema, requieren posteriormente, y como complemento, aproximaciones multidisciplinares (sociológicas, psicológicas, cuantitativas, etc.) de mayor amplitud con la finalidad de avanzar en los diseños de la política familiar en México.
Targeting Of Transfers In Developing Countries
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Author : David Coady
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004
Targeting Of Transfers In Developing Countries written by David Coady and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
Drawing on a database of more than one hundred anti-poverty interventions in 47 countries, 'Targeting of Transfers in Developing Countries' provides a general review of experiences with methods used to target interventions in transition and developing countries. Written for policymakers and program managers in developing countries, in donor agencies, and in NGOs who have responsibility for designing interventions that reach the poor, it conveys what targeting options are available, what results can be expected as well as information that will assist in choosing among them and in their implementation. Key messages are: - While targeting 'works' - the median program transfers 25 percent more to the poor than would a universal allocation - targeting performance around the world is highly variable. - Means testing, geographic targeting, and self-selection based on a work requirement are the most robustly progressive methods. Proxy means testing, community-based selection of individuals and demographic targeting to children show good results on average, but with considerable variation. - Demographic targeting to the elderly, community bidding, and self-selection based on consumption show limited potential for good targeting. - There is no single preferred method for all types of programs or all country contexts. Successful targeting depends critically on how a method is implemented. The CD-ROM includes the database of interventions, an annotated bibliography (PDF) and Spanish and Russian translations of the book (PDFs).
Poverty Alleviation Through Geographic Targeting
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004
Poverty Alleviation Through Geographic Targeting written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Poverty categories.
"Using recently completed "poverty maps" for Cambodia, Ecuador, and Madagascar, the authors simulate the impact on poverty of transferring an exogenously given budget to geographically defined subgroups of the population according to their relative poverty status. They find large gains from targeting smaller administrative units, such as districts or villages. But these gains are still far from the poverty reduction that would be possible had the planners had access to information on household level income or consumption. The results suggest that a useful way forward might be to combine fine geographic targeting using a poverty map with within-community targeting mechanisms. This paper--a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to develop tools for the analysis of poverty and income distribution"--World Bank web site.
Poverty
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Author : Paul Spicker
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books
Release Date : 2007-01-08
Poverty written by Paul Spicker and has been published by Zed Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-08 with Business & Economics categories.
A limited number of definitions have dominated academic and political discourse and poverty understanding over the last few decades. The aim of this "glossary" is to widen the choice of definitions available, thereby expanding the scientific field of poverty research so it gets closer to the complex reality of poverty and the lives of poor people. This book has over 200 definitions and explanations of terms used with poverty.--[from book].
Social Panorama Of Latin America 2014
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Author : United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
language : en
Publisher: United Nations
Release Date : 2014-12-31
Social Panorama Of Latin America 2014 written by United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and has been published by United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-31 with Political Science categories.
The 2014 edition of Social Panorama of Latin America presents ECLAC measurements for the analysis of income poverty, taking, as well, a multidimensional approach to poverty. Applying these two approaches to data for the countries of the region provides confirmation that despite the progress made over the past decade, structural poverty is still a feature of Latin American society. In order to contribute to a more comprehensive design of public policies aimed at overcoming poverty and socioeconomic inequality, this edition examines recent trends in social spending and sets out a deeper gap analysis focused on three areas: youth and development, gender inequality in the labour market and urban residential segregation.
Geographical Targeting For Poverty Alleviation
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Author : David Bigman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000-01-01
Geographical Targeting For Poverty Alleviation written by David Bigman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Political Science categories.
.."in many developing countries, there are large differences in economic conditions and the standard of living between regions, and even between communities within the same region. In many countries, poverty has a clear geographic dimension, since the poor are often concentrated in pockets of poverty. Therefore, the design of poverty alleviation policies must also have a signficant spatial component." Although development projects are carefully designed and meticulously evaluated for cost effectiveness and benefits, too many of them are not sufficiently targeted geographically. The growing availability and use of spatial data, organized in a computer system such as a geographical information system (GIS), makes it more feasible to analyze the impact of projects in specific locales and to achieve more effective targeting. 'Geographical Targeting for Poverty Alleviation' introduces the basic concepts of a GIS. It also demonstrates how to organize geographic and nongeographic data. In addition, it presents different methods for using the data of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey, together with other surveys and the population census, to provide estimates for the standard of living and the incidence of poverty incidence in different geographical areas of a country. Ultimately, these estimates should be used to establish guidelines for targeting poverty alleviation projects. This publication illustrates different GIS applications for identifying the project's target population, determining the project's spatial 'sphere of influence' or deciding where to locate public facilities. This publication is of interest to task managers, economists, development researchers, and geographers.
Gaceta Unam
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Gaceta Unam written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Mexico categories.
The Elusive Quest For Growth
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Author : William R. Easterly
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2002-08-02
The Elusive Quest For Growth written by William R. Easterly and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-08-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Why economists' attempts to help poorer countries improve their economic well-being have failed. Since the end of World War II, economists have tried to figure out how poor countries in the tropics could attain standards of living approaching those of countries in Europe and North America. Attempted remedies have included providing foreign aid, investing in machines, fostering education, controlling population growth, and making aid loans as well as forgiving those loans on condition of reforms. None of these solutions has delivered as promised. The problem is not the failure of economics, William Easterly argues, but the failure to apply economic principles to practical policy work. In this book Easterly shows how these solutions all violate the basic principle of economics, that people—private individuals and businesses, government officials, even aid donors—respond to incentives. Easterly first discusses the importance of growth. He then analyzes the development solutions that have failed. Finally, he suggests alternative approaches to the problem. Written in an accessible, at times irreverent, style, Easterly's book combines modern growth theory with anecdotes from his fieldwork for the World Bank.
Mafia Mexicana
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Author : Antonio Eduardo Coss
language : es
Publisher: Letrame Grupo Editorial
Release Date : 2023-11-16
Mafia Mexicana written by Antonio Eduardo Coss and has been published by Letrame Grupo Editorial this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-16 with Reference categories.
Desde hace algunas décadas, México acapara los reflectores de la atención pública mundial, no por su patrimonio natural y cultural, su riqueza histórica, su exquisita gastronomía y demás bondades, sino por sus elevados índices de violencia, los cuales se reflejan en diversos indicadores, como haber alcanzado en las últimas administraciones 350.000 homicidios dolosos, o desconocer el destino final de 100.000 desaparecidos. Gran parte de la brutalidad mencionada se relaciona con la operatividad en todo el territorio nacional de organizaciones delictivas de gran envergadura, comúnmente llamadas cárteles, las cuales en un inicio buscaron monopolizar el narcotráfico, pero que a la larga han competido entre sí por este y otros diversos mercados ilícitos. Estos fenómenos no han sido estáticos, sino que su dinamismo les ha permitido ampliarse, mutar y reestructurarse a lo largo de los años en nuevas formas de criminalidad. Recientemente, algunas de estas agrupaciones alcanzaron un grado de evolución inimaginable, deviniendo en actores centrales de la dinámica crimino-delictiva internacional. Esta obra, producto de años de investigación es pionera en su tipo, porque incursiona en el territorio inexplorado de la transformación y perfeccionamiento de la delincuencia organizada en México. Brinda un nuevo marco de referencia en torno a esta problemática, el cual permite al lector conocer y comprender la realidad actual de la misma: lo que se tiene en México es un fenómeno delictivo muy sofisticado, una verdadera mafia mexicana.
Estudios Sociales
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Author : Alcántara, Manuel
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
Release Date : 2018-07-01
Estudios Sociales written by Alcántara, Manuel and has been published by Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-01 with Social Science categories.
El Comité Organizador del 56º Congreso Internacional de Americanistas (ICA) publica las actas del encuentro celebrado en la Universidad de Salamanca el 15 al 20 de julio de 2018. Bajo el lema «Universalidad y particularismo en las Américas», reflexionó sobre la dialéctica entre la universalidad y los particularismos en la producción de conocimiento, un diálogo en el que la necesidad de conocer los particularismos de los fenómenos sociales, políticos, artísticos y culturales obliga a formular nuevas hipótesis que enriquecen y replantean las grandes teorías generales de las ciencias y las humanidades. El carácter interdisciplinario e inclusivo que ha caracterizado al ICA desde su inicio en 1875, como un congreso de estudios de área en sentido completo, hace aún más significativa esa dinámica de producción de conocimiento. Con un planteamiento interdisciplinario e inclusivo, ICA reúne a investigadores que estudian el continente americano, desde Alaska hasta Tierra de Fuego, incluyendo el territorio del Caribe, a partir del análisis de su política, economía, cultural, lenguas, historia y prehistoria. Así, el Comité Organizador les invitó participar en el análisis y la reflexión sobre las especificidades de las Américas y el Caribe con el objetivo de enriquecer las grandes teorías generales.