El Socialismo Y La Espa A Oficial
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El Socialismo Y La Espa A Oficial
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Author : María Teresa Martínez de Sas
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
El Socialismo Y La Espa A Oficial written by María Teresa Martínez de Sas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Political Science categories.
Espa A En El Socialismo Actual
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Author : Higinio París Eguilaz
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Espa A En El Socialismo Actual written by Higinio París Eguilaz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Business & Economics categories.
El Socialismo
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Author : Sigfredo Hillers de Luque
language : es
Publisher: Megustaescribir
Release Date : 2015-05-28
El Socialismo written by Sigfredo Hillers de Luque and has been published by Megustaescribir this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-28 with Political Science categories.
La actualidad del Socialismo como ideología o doctrina política es evidente. Sobre todo en el s. XX pero incluso todavía en el s. XXI. Pensemos que la “Internacional Socialista” no se ha disuelto. Sigue siendo la organización que aglutina a todos los partidos que se declaran socialistas en el mundo. No obstante es evidente el confusionismo reinante. Mientras unos hacen rotunda distinción entre Socialismo marxista, Socialismo democrático y Socialdemocracia, otros afirman rotundamente que no existe Socialismo fuera del marxismo. Después de la II Guerra Mundial, con la Unión Soviética dentro de los grandes vencedores, la poderosa maquinaria de la propaganda soviética, hizo creer “urbi et orbi” (intelectuales incluidos) que el verdadero Socialismo; los auténticos representantes del pensamiento de Karl Marx, era el denominado “marxismo-leninismo”, en tanto que el Socialismo de los países occidentales era un Socialismo “rosa” o “moderado”, conocido como “Social-Democracia”. Es uno de los “mitos” fabricados por la poderosa propaganda soviética. (*) Aunque en la URSS siempre se reconoció que el intérprete indiscutible de Karl Marx fue Friedrich Engels, se ocultó que sus discípulos predilectos fueron Karl Kautsky y Eduard Bernstein, a quienes nombra albaceas testamentarios suyos (con poderes para revisar, publicar o destruir sus escritos). Kautsky y Bernstein, bajo la dirección de Engels (residente en Inglaterra), ya muerto Marx, son quienes logran imponer –en largos y profundos debates en el Congreso de Erfurt de 1891- la doctrina de Marx en el Socialismo alemán. Alemania y Austria con los partidos socialistas más numerosos y mejor organizados de Europa (y los mejores conocedores de la doctrina de Marx y Engels) se imponen en la Internacional Socialista. También se pretende ignorar que Lenin y su partido bolchevique no fueron admitidos en la Internacional Socialista, ante la decidida y razonada opinión de Kautsky y Bernstein, discípulos doctrinarios directos de Marx y Engels. Incluso Kautsky publica en 1918 su libro “La dictadura del proletariado” (Die Diktatur des Proletariats) y en 1919 su demoledor “Terrorismo y comunismo” (Terrorismus und Kommunismus). La “venganza” de Lenin no se hace esperar. Publica su libro: “La revolución proletaria y el renegado Kautsky”, dedicando igual calificativo a Bernstein, claro está. De ahí que al no poder utilizar el adjetivo de “socialista” ni el de “marxista” para su partido bolchevique, lo denomina “Partido Comunista” y los sucesores de Lenin deben utilizar el “truco” de bautizar su doctrina como “marxista-leninista”, i.e. una “derivación” del Socialismo marxista. Nada que objetar ya, doctrinalmente hablando. Debemos añadir que el nombre del partido socialista alemán fue –ya antes de la muerte de Marx y Engels- y sigue siendo (antes y después de Willy Brandt) el de “Partido Socialdemocrático de Alemania” (SPD: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands). Para los lectores españoles, añadir que Pablo Iglesias –fundador del partido socialista español (PSOE) 1879, cuando en sus escritos se refería a Kautsky, le denominaba “el maestro Kautsky”. (*) N.B. Igual que supieron divulgar el “mito” de la” Revolución de Octubre” de 1917, de donde supuestamente arranca la naciente Unión Soviética conducida por Lenin. Totalmente falso. En Octubre 1917 (Noviembre 1917 según el calendario juliano vigente entonces en Rusia), Lenin y su partido bolchevique son derrotados democráticamente en las urnas. Cuando se celebra en dicbre. 1917 la Asamblea Constituyente en la capital rusa (San Petersburgo) los famosos “Decretos” o propuestas de Lenin son derrotadas una tras otra. Cuando al día siguiente intenta reanudarse la sesión, la “guardia letona” de Lenin impide la entrada de los diputados. Lenin se hace con el poder. Luego se desencadena la cruenta guerra civil: marzo1918-dicbre1920. El Ejército Blanco frente al Ejército Rojo, organizado por Trotzky (Bronstein es su nombre real, de origen judío-alemán), mano derecha de Lenin. Asesinato del Zar y toda su familia 17.7.1918 en Ekaterinburg, por orden de Lenin. Todo ello silenciado o falseado en los libros de Historia soviéticos, si bien la famosa película de Hollywood “Dr. Zhivago” basada en la novela de Boris Pasternak nos sirve de recuerdo y confirmación.
La Cultura Socialista En Espa A
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Author : Francisco Luis de Martín
language : es
Publisher: Universidad de Salamanca
Release Date : 1993-01-01
La Cultura Socialista En Espa A written by Francisco Luis de Martín and has been published by Universidad de Salamanca this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-01 with Enseignement categories.
Presents a visual history of the University of Salamanca (Spanish: Universidad de Salamanca), a Spanish higher education institution, located in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid. It was founded in 1134 and given the Royal charter of foundation by King Alfonso IX in 1218. It is the oldest founded university in Spain and the third oldest European university in continuous operations. The formal title of "University" was granted by King Alfonso X in 1254 and recognized by Pope Alexander IV in 1255. This work examines the history of the university, explaining student life through the ages, and presents the university as it is in modern times.
Spain 1914 1918
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Author : Francisco J. Romero Salvadó
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1999
Spain 1914 1918 written by Francisco J. Romero Salvadó and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Spain categories.
Spain 1914-1918 explores a crucial episode in the history of Spain and of Europe. Romero offers insightful analysis of a society in transition from tradition to modernity, and from oligarchy to mass politics.
The Foundations Of Civil War
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Author : Francisco J. Romero Salvado
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-29
The Foundations Of Civil War written by Francisco J. Romero Salvado and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-29 with History categories.
This book analyzes the decay of Liberal politics in Spain as the regional version of the general crisis that engulfed most of Europe between 1916 and 1923. Romero enriches the important wider debate about this watershed period of European history when, in the face of unprecedented mass social protest and political mobilization, incumbent governing elites struggled to find a valid formula of social containment in the dawning of mass politics which also saw the spread of the radical new doctrines of Bolshevism and Fascism. Above all, this book examines Spain’s "crisis of modernization," a process marked by complex social and political realignments through which the nature of civil society was profoundly altered. It resulted in an unprecedented spiral of violence and a polarization that firstly led to an authoritarian formula of social control in 1923, and ultimately to the outbreak of civil war in 1936.
El Marxismo Y El Fracaso Del Socialismo Organizado En Espa A 1879 1936
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Author : Paul Heywood
language : es
Publisher: Ed. Universidad de Cantabria
Release Date : 2017-11-16
El Marxismo Y El Fracaso Del Socialismo Organizado En Espa A 1879 1936 written by Paul Heywood and has been published by Ed. Universidad de Cantabria this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-16 with Political Science categories.
Frente a habituales interpretaciones que tienden a minimizar la contribución del capital mercantil en la financiación de una economía moderna, la tesis que se defiende en esta obra indica que la estrategia inversora llevada a cabo por el comerciante al por mayor en Santander trajo como consecuencia más sobresaliente durante el período estudiado una progresiva diversificación de la economía regional, acompañada de un apreciable proceso de modernización en sus diversos sectores.
Spain 1914 1918
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Author : Francisco J. Romero Salvado
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-10-12
Spain 1914 1918 written by Francisco J. Romero Salvado and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-12 with History categories.
This work analyses the Spanish experience of the First World War in terms of the general crisis in Europe at this time. In Spain, as elsewhere, the impact of four years of devastating conflict resulted in ideological militancy, economic dislocation and social struggle. The author examines the slow decay of the ruling Liberal Monarchy during the war years, and the failure of the neutrality policy to save the existing regime. He looks at challenges to the Administration from: · the labour movement · the bourgeoisie · the army · international powers Romero shows a politically apathetic population galvanised by the war into fierce debate about belligerence or neutrality. The debate divides the nation and the new political awareness leads to a questioning of the Administrations authority. There is also vast economic and social change, as Spain exploits its privileged position as supplier to both sides of the war. These factors lead to galloping inflation, civil unrest and political turmoil, finally resulting in the revolutionary strike of 1917.
Socialism And War
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Author : Helen Graham
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1991-06-28
Socialism And War written by Helen Graham and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-06-28 with History categories.
This book recovers the lost history of Spanish socialism during the turbulent years of the Civil War (1936-39). Just as the energy of the socialist movement had sustained the pre-war Second Republic as an experiment in reform, so too it underwrote the Republican war effort in the crucial years of the conflict which would determine Spain's long-term future. Leading Socialist Party (PSOE) cadres formed the bedrock of the government, while thousands of Party and union militants helped bear the tremendous weight of the war effort. The role of the PSOE in the construction of Republican political unity during the Civil War was pivotal. Yet, paradoxically, previous accounts of wartime Republican politics have virtually written the PSOE out of the script by concentrating exclusively on the fierce ideological dispute between anarchists and communists. But the key issues of revolution and State power marked all the forces in Republican Spain, none more so than the Socialist movement. As the traditional party of the working class and the only mass party in Spain as late as 1931, PSOE militants were to be found on both sides of the revolutionary/reformist divide which split fatally the Republican forces during the Civil War. The PSOE's disintegration was a function of that of the Republic itself; but the reverse was no less true. The book investigates the responses of organised socialism to the complex issues raised by the conflict, as it charts the PSOE's devastating experience of political power and desperate crisis in a war it could not win.
Socialismo En Espa A
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Author : Elías Díaz
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Socialismo En Espa A written by Elías Díaz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Political Science categories.