Electrochemical Transformation Of Renewable Compounds
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Electrochemical Transformation Of Renewable Compounds
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Author : Zhiqun Lin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-12-23
Electrochemical Transformation Of Renewable Compounds written by Zhiqun Lin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-23 with Science categories.
Electrochemical conversion process can be used to generate power, store energy and synthesize chemicals, which plays a key role in the development of sustainable energy resources. Electrochemical Transformation of Renewable Compounds presents the basic fundamentals of different electrochemical transformations for clean energy and places significant emphasis on the key developments of various electrochemical processes using state-of-the-art materials. Written by electrochemical energy scientists who have worked on the application of electrocatalysis in the environmental and energy area, this book provides comprehensive coverage of main electrochemical transformation processes, including oxygen evolution, hydrogen generation, oxygen reduction, carbon dioxide reduction, nitrogen reduction, methanol oxidation, urea oxidation and ammonia oxidation.
Photo Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis
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Author : Mohammadreza Nazemi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-07-27
Photo Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis written by Mohammadreza Nazemi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Ammonia holds great promise as a carbon-neutral liquid fuel for storing intermittent renewable energy sources and power generation due to its high energy density and hydrogen content. Photo-Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis: Nanocatalyst Discovery, Reactor Design, and Advanced Spectroscopy covers the synthesis of novel hybrid plasmonic nanomaterials and their application in photo-electrochemical systems to convert low energy molecules to high value-added molecules and looks specifically at photo-electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) for ammonia synthesis as an attractive alternative to the long-lasting thermochemical process. Provides an integrated scientific framework, combining materials chemistry, photo-electrochemistry, and spectroscopy to overcome the challenges associated with renewable energy storage and transport Reviews materials chemistry for the synthesis of a range of heterogeneous (photo) electrocatalysts including plasmonic and hybrid plasmonic-semiconductor nanostructures for selective and efficient conversion of N2 to NH3 Covers novel reactor design to study the redox processes in the photo-electrochemical energy conversion system and to benchmark nanocatalysts’ selectivity and activity toward NRR Discusses the use of advanced spectroscopic techniques to probe the reaction mechanism for ammonia synthesis Offers techno-economic analysis and presents performance targets for the scale-up and commercialization of electrochemical ammonia synthesis This book is of value to researchers, advanced students, and industry professionals working in sustainable energy storage and conversion across the disciplines of Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, Environmental Engineering, and related areas.
Transformations
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Author : Michael North
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-10-21
Transformations written by Michael North and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-21 with Science categories.
The conversion of CO2 to chemicals and consumables is a pioneering approach to utilize undesired CO2 emissions and simultaneously create new products out of sustainable feedstock. Volume 2 describes several routes to transform CO2 into various compounds by catalytic and electrochemical as well as photo- and plasma induced reactions. Both volumes are also included in a set ISBN 978-3-11-066549-9.
Electrochemical Water Splitting
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Author : Inamuddin
language : en
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Release Date : 2019-10-25
Electrochemical Water Splitting written by Inamuddin and has been published by Materials Research Forum LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Aiming at the generation of hydrogen from water, electrochemical water splitting represents a promising clean technology for generating a renewable energy resource. The book reviews the fundamental aspects and describes recent research advances. Properties and characterization methods for various types of electrocatalysts are discussed, including noble metals, earth-abundant metals, metal-organic frameworks, carbon nanomaterials and polymers. Keywords: Electrochemical Water Splitting, Renewable Energy Resource, Electrocatalysts, Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER), Noble Metal Catalysts, Earth-Abundant Metal Catalysts, MOF Catalysts, Carbon-based Nanocatalysts, Polymer Catalysts, Transition Metal-based Electrocatalysts, Fe-based Electrocatalysts, Co-based Electrocatalysts, Ni-based Electrocatalysts, Metal Free Catalysts, Transition-Metal Chalcogenides, Prussian Blue Analogues.
Asymmetric Pathways In The Electrochemical Conversion Reaction Of Nio As Battery Electrode With High Storage Capacity
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Asymmetric Pathways In The Electrochemical Conversion Reaction Of Nio As Battery Electrode With High Storage Capacity written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Electrochemical conversion reactions of transition metal compounds create opportunities for large energy storage capabilities exceeding modern Li-ion batteries. However, for practical electrodes to be envisaged, a detailed understanding of their mechanisms is needed, especially vis-à-vis the voltage hysteresis observed between reduction and oxidation. Here, we present such insight at scales from local atomic arrangements to whole electrodes. NiO was chosen as a simple model system. The most important finding is that the voltage hysteresis has its origin in the differing chemical pathways during reduction and oxidation. This asymmetry is enabled by the presence of small metallic clusters and, thus, is likely to apply to other transition metal oxide systems. Lastly, the presence of nanoparticles also influences the electrochemical activity of the electrolyte and its degradation products and can create differences in transport properties within an electrode, resulting in localized reactions around converted domains that lead to compositional inhomogeneities at the microscale.
Advanced Solid Catalysts For Renewable Energy Production
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Author : González-Cortés, Sergio
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2018-01-19
Advanced Solid Catalysts For Renewable Energy Production written by González-Cortés, Sergio and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In recent years, the replacement of non-renewable crude oil by renewable sources has been addressed, particularly in developed countries. Its main driving force has been the increasing demand and limited reserves of fossil fuels, the greenhouse gas effect, and the need of securing energy supplies. Advanced Solid Catalysts for Renewable Energy Production provides emerging research on renewable energy production, catalysts, and environmental effects of increased productivity. While highlighting the challenges for future generations to develop in the sustainable energy age, readers will learn the importance of new approaches not only for synthesizing more active and selective (nano)catalysts, but also, for designing innovative catalytic processes that can eventually meet the growing energy efficiency demand and overcome the environmental issues. This book is an important resource for academicians, university researchers, technology developers, and graduate level students.
Electrochemical Oxidation Of Lignin For The Production Of Value Added Chemicals
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Author : Raziyeh Ghahremani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Electrochemical Oxidation Of Lignin For The Production Of Value Added Chemicals written by Raziyeh Ghahremani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Biomass conversion categories.
Growing renewable energy technologies is not only essential to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change, but also critical to boost global energy security and support a sustainable basis for economic development. Prioritizing new technologies that promote the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy technologies is critical to address future global energy demands and prevent global warming. Lignin is a major renewable and non-fossil source of aromatic compounds that can be used to generate sustainable fuels, fine chemicals, additives, and resins. The application of lignin, however, as a source of aromatic compounds has been largely undeveloped due to the lack of an efficient depolymerization process. Among various methods that have been developed so far for lignin depolymerization, electrochemical conversion is a promising approach for industrial application because it occurs at room temperature and ambient pressure. Nickel-based and lead dioxide-based materials are among the most common electrocatalysts for lignin oxidation, as both are inexpensive and stable in highly alkaline electrolytes, and possess high catalytic activities for lignin oxidation. In this Ph.D. project, several nickel-based alloys were developed through co-electrodeposition of nickel and cobalt; and nickel and tin, to enhance the properties of the nickel catalysts for lignin depolymerization. Incorporation of cobalt to nickel reduces the onset potential for lignin oxidation due to the enhanced properties resulting from doping cobalt to nickel. Electrochemical oxidation of lignin on nickel-cobalt alloys with a higher cobalt content leads to lower energy requirements for lignin depolymerization and higher rates of formation of the functionalized aromatic compounds. Nickel-tin alloys provide higher surface areas and better stabilities for long term lignin oxidation. Lignin depolymerization is the dominant reaction at the low cell voltages when the oxygen evolution faradaic efficiency is low. However, the oxygen evolution begins to be the dominant reaction at higher cell voltages leading to smaller production rates of value-added chemicals.
An Economy Based On Carbon Dioxide And Water
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Author : Michele Aresta
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-01
An Economy Based On Carbon Dioxide And Water written by Michele Aresta and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-01 with Science categories.
This book is devoted to CO2 capture and utilization (CCU) from a green, biotechnological and economic perspective, and presents the potential of, and the bottlenecks and breakthroughs in converting a stable molecule such as CO2 into specialty chemicals and materials or energy-rich compounds. The use of renewable energy (solar, wind, geothermal, hydro) and non-fossil hydrogen is a must for converting large volumes of CO2 into energy products, and as such, the authors explore and compare the availability of hydrogen from water using these sources with that using oil or methane. Divided into 13 chapters, the book offers an analysis of the conditions under which CO2 utilization is possible, and discusses CO2 capture from concentrated sources and the atmosphere. It also analyzes the technological (non-chemical) uses of CO2, carbonation of basic minerals and industrial sludge, and the microbial-catalytic-electrochemical-photoelectrochemical-plasma conversion of CO2 into chemicals and energy products. Further, the book provides examples of advanced bioelectrochemical syntheses and RuBisCO engineering, as well as a techno-energetic and economic analysis of CCU. Written by leading international experts, this book offers a unique perspective on the potential of the various technologies discussed, and a vision for a sustainable future. Intended for graduates with a good understanding of chemistry, catalysis, biotechnology, electrochemistry and photochemistry, it particularly appeals to researchers (in academia and industry) and university teachers.
Electrochemical Water Splitting
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Author : Inamuddin
language : en
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Release Date : 2019-10-25
Electrochemical Water Splitting written by Inamuddin and has been published by Materials Research Forum LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Aiming at the generation of hydrogen from water, electrochemical water splitting represents a promising clean technology for generating a renewable energy resource. The book reviews the fundamental aspects and describes recent research advances. Properties and characterization methods for various types of electrocatalysts are discussed, including noble metals, earth-abundant metals, metal-organic frameworks, carbon nanomaterials and polymers. Keywords: Electrochemical Water Splitting, Renewable Energy Resource, Electrocatalysts, Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER), Noble Metal Catalysts, Earth-Abundant Metal Catalysts, MOF Catalysts, Carbon-based Nanocatalysts, Polymer Catalysts, Transition Metal-based Electrocatalysts, Fe-based Electrocatalysts, Co-based Electrocatalysts, Ni-based Electrocatalysts, Metal Free Catalysts, Transition-Metal Chalcogenides, Prussian Blue Analogues.
Lignin Conversion Catalysis
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Author : Chaofeng Zhang
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-08-15
Lignin Conversion Catalysis written by Chaofeng Zhang and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-15 with Science categories.
Lignin Conversion Catalysis Authoritative reference providing comprehensive knowledge on the lignin conversion process with recent developments of mechanisms and techniques Lignin Conversion Catalysis: Transformation to Aromatic Chemicals covers the strategy, catalysis, and mechanisms of cleaving lignin linkages to aromatic chemicals and crucially elaborates on the specifics of multiple original lignins. Sample topics covered in the work include: Lignin depolymerization, models, and techniques of various lignins by heterogeneous substrates (such as native lignins, Kraft lignins, and organosolv lignins) Cleavage methods for lignins (such as oxidation and hydrogenation) as well as their main products (such as arenes, phenol, and acid) Relationships among the strategy/method, catalyst, and mechanism when viewed from the cleavage order and the type of corresponding chemical bonds Commercial components of lignin, a globally available raw material with many applications in drug design, polymers, and more Organic chemists, polymer chemists, and chemical engineers can use the valuable information contained in Lignin Conversion Catalysis: Transformation to Aromatic Chemicals to get up to date on this new raw material and understand the various developments that have been made in the field to make it viable for industrial purposes.
